FABLE XXII
by Unknown · from Favourite Fables in Prose and Verse
Adapted Version
Long ago, Jupiter had a farm. The farm was big. It needed care. He wanted someone to live there. He wanted someone to grow food. He wanted a good farmer.
Many people came to see the farm. They did not like the farm. They saw many rocks. They said the soil was bad. The land was not good. They left quickly.
One Farmer came. He was very bold. He wanted to rent the farm. He spoke to Jupiter. He asked to choose the weather. He wanted sun or rain. He wanted hot or cold. He wanted it his way. This was a big request.
Jupiter heard the Farmer. Jupiter said, "Yes." He let the Farmer choose. This was a big gift. Jupiter was kind.
The Farmer was happy. He felt very powerful. He made the sun shine. He made the rain fall. He changed the wind. He made the clouds go away. He controlled everything.
The Farmer chose weather for his farm. His neighbors did not get rain. His neighbors did not get sun. The weather stayed on his land. It did not spread.
The Farmer's plants did not grow well. His crops looked weak. His neighbors' plants grew big. Their fields had much food. The Farmer's fields were empty. He felt confused.
The next year, the Farmer tried again. He chose new weather. He gave more sun. He gave more rain. His plants still did not grow. His neighbors' plants grew well. His farm was still bad. He felt very sad.
The Farmer was very sad. He went to Jupiter. He made a mistake. He asked for forgiveness. He owned his folly. He felt very sorry. He bowed his head.
Jupiter felt kind. He forgave the Farmer. He understood the Farmer's mistake. Jupiter was a good master. He was very wise.
The Farmer learned a big lesson. Nature should choose the weather. Nature knows best for all plants. Nature helps all things grow.
Original Story
FABLE XXII.
JUPITER AND THE FARMER.
'Tis said, that Jove had once a farm to let,
And sent down Mercury, his common crier,
To make the most that he could get;
Or sell it to the highest buyer.
To view the premises the people flocked:
And, as 'tis usual in such case,
Began to run them down apace;
The soil was poor, the farm ill stocked:
In short, a barren, miserable place,
Scarce worth th' expense to draw a lease.
One bolder, tho' not wiser than the rest,
Offered to pay in so much rent,
Provided he had Jove's consent
To guide the weather just as he thought best;
Or wet, or dry; or cold, or hot;
Whate'er he asked should be his lot;
To all which Jove gave a consenting nod.
The seasons now obsequious stand,
Quick to obey their lord's command,
And now the Farmer undertakes the god;
Now calls for sunshine, now for rains,
Dispels the clouds, the wind restrains;
But still confined within his farm alone,
He makes a climate all his own;
For when he sheds, or when he pours,
Refreshing dews, or soaking showers,
His neighbours never share a drop;
So much the better for their crop;
Each glebe a plenteous harvest yields;
Whilst our director spoils his fields.
Next year, he tries a different way;
New moulds the seasons, and directs again;
But all in vain:
His neighbour's grounds still thrive while his decay.
What does he do in this sad plight?
For once he acted right:
He to the god his fate bemoaned,
Asked pardon, and his folly owned.
Jove, like a tender master, fond to save,
His weakness pityed, and his fault forgave.
MORAL.
He, who presumes the ways of heaven to scan,
Is not a wise, nor yet a happy man:
In this firm truth securely we may rest,—
Whatever Providence ordains is best;
Had man the power, he'd work his own undoing;
To grant his will would be to cause his ruin.
Story DNA
Moral
It is unwise and unhappy to presume to control the ways of heaven, as whatever Providence ordains is best, and man's attempts to control it would only lead to his ruin.
Plot Summary
Jupiter offers a farm for rent, and a farmer boldly requests control over the weather as a condition. Jupiter grants this wish, but the farmer's localized weather manipulation leads to the ruin of his own crops while his neighbors' fields flourish. After a second year of failure, the farmer, humbled by his plight, confesses his folly to Jupiter, who compassionately forgives him, reinforcing the moral that divine providence is best left undisturbed.
Themes
Emotional Arc
pride to humility
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
Fables often draw on classical mythology to convey moral lessons, reflecting a common educational practice in earlier centuries.
Plot Beats (10)
- Jupiter instructs Mercury to find a tenant for his farm.
- People inspect the farm, finding fault with it.
- A bold farmer offers to rent the farm on the condition that he can control the weather.
- Jupiter grants the farmer's wish.
- The farmer begins to command the weather, calling for specific conditions like sunshine and rain.
- The farmer's weather control is limited to his own farm, preventing his neighbors from sharing in the effects.
- Despite the farmer's efforts, his crops fail while his neighbors' crops flourish.
- The farmer tries a new strategy the following year, but his crops continue to decay.
- In his distress, the farmer appeals to Jupiter, confessing his error and asking for forgiveness.
- Jupiter, showing compassion, forgives the farmer for his foolishness.
Characters
Jupiter
A powerfully built, majestic figure of immense stature, radiating an aura of divine authority. His skin is unblemished and appears to glow faintly. He possesses a commanding presence that suggests ultimate power and wisdom.
Attire: Clad in a flowing, regal chiton of deep purple or royal blue, made from what appears to be finely woven silk or linen, draped elegantly over one shoulder, leaving the other arm bare. He wears a heavy, ornate gold laurel wreath on his head, signifying his supreme status. His sandals are simple yet crafted from fine leather, possibly adorned with gold clasps.
Wants: To maintain cosmic order and teach mortals humility and the limits of their understanding.
Flaw: Perhaps a tendency to allow mortals to learn lessons through hardship, even when he could intervene sooner.
Remains largely unchanged, serving as the ultimate arbiter and teacher. His arc is more about the lesson he imparts than his personal transformation.
Wise, powerful, forgiving, observant, just.
The Farmer
A man of average height and sturdy, working-class build, with hands calloused from labor. His skin is weathered and tanned from years spent outdoors under the sun.
Attire: Dressed in practical, durable peasant clothing suitable for farming in ancient Greece. This would include a simple, knee-length tunic (chiton) made of coarse undyed linen or wool, possibly cinched at the waist with a rope or leather belt. His legs are bare, and he wears simple leather sandals or goes barefoot. His clothes are functional, showing signs of wear and tear.
Wants: To achieve unprecedented prosperity and control over his farm by dictating the weather, believing he knows best.
Flaw: Hubris and a lack of understanding of natural systems and divine wisdom.
Begins as a presumptuous and ambitious man, believing he can outwit nature and even the gods. He experiences failure and ruin due to his hubris, leading to a profound lesson in humility and the acceptance of divine providence.
Ambitious, presumptuous, stubborn, ultimately humble, repentant.
Mercury
A slender, agile, and youthful figure, appearing quick and light on his feet. He has a graceful, athletic build, reflecting his role as a messenger.
Attire: Dressed in a short, light chiton of fine, flowing white linen, allowing for ease of movement. He wears winged sandals (talaria) on his feet, which are his most distinctive attribute. He carries a caduceus, a staff entwined with two serpents, in one hand. A small, winged cap (petasus) is often perched on his head.
Wants: To faithfully execute Jupiter's commands and serve as the divine messenger.
Flaw: None explicitly shown, as he is a dutiful servant.
A static character, serving his function without personal change.
Diligent, swift, observant, efficient, perhaps a touch mischievous.
Locations
Jupiter's Farm
A rural agricultural property, initially described as barren and miserable, with poor soil and ill-stocked. It is later depicted as having fields that decay despite the farmer's attempts to control the weather, contrasting sharply with the thriving fields of his neighbors.
Mood: Initially desolate and unpromising, then becomes a place of frustration and failure for the farmer, despite his perceived power.
The farmer attempts to control the weather for his crops, leading to their ruin, and later confesses his folly to Jove.