THE ORIGIN of RUBIES

by Unknown · from Folk Tales Every Child Should Know

folk tale origin story whimsical Ages 8-14 1570 words 7 min read

Adapted Version

CEFR A1 Age 5 370 words 2 min Canon 100/100

Once, there was a young prince. He lived with his mother. They had to leave their home. They went to a new place. The Queen Mother loved him much.

The Prince saw a boat. He got in. He told his mother to come. She felt worried. She went in too. The boat went to the sea.

The boat came to a big swirl. The Prince saw red stones. They were very big. He took one stone. His mother said, "Be careful!" He kept it. They came to a new city.

The Prince played with boys. He used his red stone. It was very strong and shiny. The Princess saw the stone.

The Princess liked the stone. She asked her father. The King called The Prince. He bought the red stone. The Prince got money.

The Princess put the stone in her hair. Her Parrot saw it. The Parrot said, "More stones!" She felt sad. She wanted more stones. She wanted another one very much.

The King called The Prince again. "Can you get more stones?" asked The King. Prince said, "Yes, from sea!" King offered prize. The Prince went to the sea. His mother said, "Be careful!" He went alone. He went to the big swirl. He jumped into the water.

He went deep, deep down. He saw a palace there. A big Sleeping Giant was inside. He saw a pretty Ocean Lady. She was sleeping. Many red stones sparkled around her.

The Prince saw a gold stick. He touched The Ocean Lady. She woke up. She was not sleeping now. She looked at The Prince. She was happy.

Lady said, "Be careful!" Prince liked her much. He did not want to leave her. He wanted her to come with him. She said yes.

They left the palace. They took many red stones. They went up to the boat. They sailed to the land. They were safe.

The Prince showed The King the stones. The King was happy. The Princess saw the stones. She was very happy. She wanted to marry The Prince.

The Prince loved The Ocean Lady. He married her. They lived happily ever after. The Princess got many red stones. She was happy too. Everyone was happy!

Original Story 1570 words · 7 min read

THE ORIGIN OF RUBIES

There was a certain king who died leaving four sons behind him with his queen. The queen was passionately fond of the youngest of the princes. She gave him the best robes, the best horses, the best food, and the best furniture. The other three princes became exceedingly jealous of their youngest brother, and, conspiring against him and their mother, made them live in a separate house, and took possession of the estate. Owing to overindulgence, the youngest prince had become very wilful. He never listened to any one, not even to his mother, but had his own way in everything. One day he went with his mother to bathe in the river. A large boat was riding there at anchor. None of the boatmen were in it. The prince went into the boat, and told his mother to come into it. His mother besought him to get down from the boat, as it did not belong to him. But the prince said, "No, mother I am not coming down; I mean to go on a voyage, and if you wish to come with me, then delay not but come up at once, or I shall be off in a trice." The queen besought the prince to do no such thing, but to come down instantly. But the prince gave no heed to what she said, and began to take up the anchor. The queen went up into the boat in great haste; and the moment she was on board the boat started, and falling into the current passed on swiftly like an arrow. The boat went on and on till it reached the sea. After it had gone many furlongs into the open sea, the boat came near a whirlpool where the prince saw a great many rubies of monstrous size floating on the waters. Such large rubies no one had ever seen, each being in value equal to the wealth of seven kings. The prince caught hold of half-a-dozen of those rubies, and put them on board. His mother said, "Darling, don't take up those red balls; they must belong to somebody who has been shipwrecked, and we may be taken up as thieves." At the repeated entreaties of his mother, the prince threw them into the sea, keeping only one tied up in his clothes. The boat then drifted toward the coast, and the queen and the prince arrived at a certain port where they landed.

The port where they landed was not a small place; it was a large city, the capital of a great king. Not far from the palace, the queen and her son hired a hut where they lived. As the prince was yet a boy, he was fond of playing at marbles. When the children of the king came out to play on a lawn before the palace, our young prince joined them. He had no marbles, but he played with the ruby which he had in his possession. The ruby was so hard that it broke every taw against which it struck. The daughter of the king, who used to watch the games from a balcony of the palace, was astonished to see a brilliant red ball in the hand of the strange lad, and wanted to take possession of it. She told her father that a boy of the street had an uncommonly bright stone in his possession which she must have or else she would starve herself to death. The king ordered his servants to bring to him the lad with that precious stone. When the boy was brought, the king wondered at the largeness and brilliancy of the ruby. He had never seen anything like it. He doubted whether any king of any country in the world possessed so great a treasure. He asked the lad where he had got it. The lad replied that he got it from the sea. The king offered a thousand rupees for the ruby, and the lad, not knowing its value, readily parted with it for that sum. He went with the money to his mother, who was not a little frightened, thinking that her son had stolen the money from some rich man's house. She became quiet, however, on being assured that the money was given to him by the king in exchange for the red ball which he had picked up in the sea.

The king's daughter, on getting the ruby put it in her hair, and, standing before her pet parrot, said to the bird, "Oh, my darling parrot, don't I look very beautiful with this ruby in my hair?" The parrot replied, "Beautiful! you look quite hideous with it! What princess ever puts only one ruby in her hair? It would be somewhat feasible if you had two at least." Stung with shame at the reproach cast in her teeth by the parrot, the princess went into the grief-chamber of the palace, and would neither eat nor drink. The king was not a little concerned when he heard that his daughter had gone into the grief-chamber. He went to her, and asked her the cause of her grief. The princess told the king what her pet parrot had said, and added, "Father, if you do not procure for me another ruby like this, I'll put an end to my life by mine own hands." The king was overwhelmed with grief. Where was he to get another ruby like it? He doubted whether another like it could be found in the whole world. He ordered the lad who had sold the ruby, to be brought into his presence. "Have you, young man," asked the king, "another ruby like the one you sold me?" The lad replied: "No, I have not got one. Why, do you want another? I can give you lots, if you wish to have them. They are to be found in a whirlpool in the sea, far, far away. I can go and fetch some for you." Amazed at the lad's reply, the king offered rich rewards for procuring only another ruby of the same sort.

The lad went home and said to his mother that he must go to sea again to fetch some rubies for the king. The woman was quite frightened at the idea, and begged him not to go. But the lad was resolved on going, and nothing could prevent him from carrying out his purpose. He accordingly went alone on board that same vessel which had brought him and his mother, and set sail. He reached the whirlpool, from near which he had formerly picked up the rubies. This time, however, he determined to go to the exact spot whence the rubies were coming out. He went to the centre of the whirlpool, where he saw a gap reaching to the bottom of the ocean. He dived into it, leaving his boat to wheel round the whirlpool. When he reached the bottom of the ocean he saw there a beautiful palace. He went inside. In the central room of the palace there was the god Siva, with his eyes closed, and absorbed apparently in intense meditation. A few feet above Siva's head was a platform, on which lay a young lady of exquisite beauty. The prince went to the platform and saw that the head of the lady was separated from her body. Horrified at the sight, he did not know what to make of it. He saw a stream of blood trickling from the severed head, falling upon the matted head of Siva, and running into the ocean in the form of rubies. After a little two small rods, one of silver and one of gold, which were lying near the head of the lady, attracted his eyes. As he took up the rods in his hands, the golden rod accidentally fell upon the head, on which the head immediately joined itself to the body, and the lady got up. Astonished at the sight of a human being, the lady asked the prince who he was and how he had got there. After hearing the story of the prince's adventures, the lady said, "Unhappy young man, depart instantly from this place; for when Siva finishes his meditations he will turn you to ashes by a single glance of his eyes." The young man, however, would not go except in her company, as he was over head and ears in love with the beautiful lady. At last they both contrived to run away from the palace, and coming up to the surface of the ocean they climbed into the boat near the centre of the whirlpool, and sailed away toward land, having previously laden the vessel with a cargo of rubies. The wonder of the prince's mother at seeing the beautiful damsel may be well imagined. Early next morning the prince sent a basin full of big rubies, through a servant. The king was astonished beyond measure. His daughter, on getting the rubies, resolved on marrying the wonderful lad who had made a present of them to her. Though the prince had a wife, whom he had brought up from the depths of the ocean, he consented to have a second wife. They were accordingly married, and lived happily for years, begetting sons and daughters.

Here my story endeth,

The Natiya-thorn withereth, etc.


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Story DNA

Moral

Impulsiveness can lead to unforeseen adventures and consequences, but also great rewards.

Plot Summary

A spoiled young prince, exiled with his mother, impulsively takes a boat and discovers giant rubies in a sea whirlpool. He sells one to a king, whose demanding daughter, spurred by her talking parrot, insists on having more. The prince returns to the whirlpool, dives to an underwater palace, and discovers the god Siva and a beautiful lady whose severed head is the source of the rubies. He accidentally reanimates her, falls in love, and they escape with a bounty of rubies. The prince marries both the ocean lady and the demanding princess, living happily ever after.

Themes

consequence of impulsivenessgreed and desirelove and sacrificediscovery and adventure

Emotional Arc

recklessness to discovery to love and triumph

Writing Style

Voice: third person omniscient
Pacing: brisk
Descriptive: moderate
Techniques: rule of three

Narrative Elements

Conflict: person vs person | person vs self | person vs supernatural
Ending: happy
Magic: talking parrot, giant rubies floating in the sea, underwater palace, god Siva, magical rods that reattach a severed head, rubies forming from blood
the ruby (representing desire, wealth, and the source of conflict)the boat (representing impulsive journeys and destiny)

Cultural Context

Origin: Indian
Era: timeless fairy tale

Reflects traditional Indian societal structures with kings, princes, and the presence of Hindu mythology.

Plot Beats (14)

  1. A queen and her youngest, spoiled prince are exiled by his jealous elder brothers.
  2. The prince impulsively takes an unattended boat, forcing his mother to join him as it drifts out to sea.
  3. The boat reaches a whirlpool where the prince finds enormous rubies floating; he takes one despite his mother's protests.
  4. They land in a new city, and the prince uses his ruby as a marble, breaking others, which catches the eye of the king's daughter.
  5. The princess demands the ruby from her father, and the prince sells it to the king for a thousand rupees.
  6. The princess's parrot mocks her for having only one ruby, leading her to go into a grief-chamber and threaten suicide if she doesn't get another.
  7. The king summons the prince, who claims he can get more rubies from the sea, and offers him a reward.
  8. The prince, against his mother's wishes, sails back to the whirlpool alone and dives into its center.
  9. At the bottom of the ocean, he finds a palace where the god Siva meditates, and a beautiful lady with her head severed, from which rubies flow.
  10. He accidentally uses a golden rod to reattach the lady's head, bringing her back to life.
  11. The lady warns him of Siva's wrath, but the prince, smitten, refuses to leave without her.
  12. They escape the palace, return to the surface with a boat full of rubies, and sail back to land.
  13. The prince presents the king with a basin full of rubies, and the princess resolves to marry him.
  14. The prince, already in love with the lady from the ocean, agrees to marry the princess as a second wife, and they live happily ever after.

Characters

👤

The Youngest Prince

human child male

Slender build, average height for a boy of his age, with an energetic demeanor. His features are likely refined, reflecting his royal birth, though not explicitly detailed.

Attire: Initially, he wears the 'best robes' provided by his mother, suggesting rich, finely woven silk or cotton garments in vibrant colors, possibly with gold embroidery, reflecting the opulence of an Indian royal family. Later, after being dispossessed, his clothes would be simpler, perhaps plain cotton tunics and trousers, but still well-maintained.

Wants: Initially driven by self-interest and a desire for adventure. Later, motivated by love for the lady from the ocean and a desire to provide for his family.

Flaw: Overindulgence and wilfulness, leading him to disregard advice and put himself and others in danger.

Transforms from an overindulged, disobedient boy into a brave, resourceful young man who finds love and establishes a new life, ultimately becoming a king through his own actions.

A young, determined boy holding a single, unusually large, brilliant red ruby.

Wilful, adventurous, disobedient, brave, resourceful, loving (towards his mother and later the lady from the ocean).

👤

The Queen Mother

human adult female

A woman of regal bearing, likely of slender to average build, with a dignified presence despite her reduced circumstances. Her features would reflect her royal lineage.

Attire: Initially, she would wear rich silk saris or elaborate lehengas in deep, jewel tones, adorned with gold embroidery and perhaps some jewelry, befitting an Indian queen. After being dispossessed, her attire would be simpler, perhaps plain cotton saris in muted colors, but still clean and well-maintained, reflecting her inherent dignity.

Wants: To protect her youngest son and ensure their safety and well-being.

Flaw: Her excessive indulgence of her youngest son, which contributed to his wilfulness, and her inability to control his adventurous spirit.

Remains largely consistent in her role as a loving and worried mother, but her circumstances improve dramatically by the end of the story.

A dignified Indian woman, her face etched with worry, gently trying to dissuade her headstrong son.

Loving, protective, anxious, cautious, wise (offering good advice), devoted.

👤

The King's Daughter

human young adult female

A young woman of exquisite beauty, as described by the parrot, with a delicate build and graceful movements, befitting a princess from an Indian kingdom.

Attire: She wears opulent Indian princess attire: a richly embroidered silk lehenga or a flowing anarkali suit in vibrant colors like emerald green or sapphire blue, possibly with gold zari work. She would be adorned with traditional gold jewelry, including necklaces, earrings, bangles, and a maang tikka (forehead ornament).

Wants: Initially, to possess the beautiful ruby. Later, to marry the young man who provided the rubies.

Flaw: Her vanity and demanding nature, which leads her to extreme measures like threatening to starve herself.

Changes from a demanding and vain princess to a loving wife, driven by genuine affection for the Youngest Prince.

A beautiful Indian princess with a single, magnificent red ruby conspicuously placed in her dark, flowing hair.

Demanding, vain (initially), determined, passionate, resolute, appreciative.

👤

The King (of the city)

human adult male

A powerful and wealthy king, likely of a robust build, with an imposing presence. His features would be strong and authoritative, reflecting his position.

Attire: He wears magnificent royal attire: a flowing silk sherwani or angarkha in rich colors like deep blue or crimson, intricately embroidered with gold thread, possibly depicting royal motifs. He would wear a jeweled turban (pagri) and be adorned with heavy gold necklaces, armlets, and rings, befitting an Indian monarch.

Wants: To satisfy his daughter's desires and to acquire rare and beautiful treasures.

Flaw: His inability to deny his daughter anything, making him vulnerable to her demands.

Remains consistent in his role as a powerful and indulgent father, ultimately facilitating the marriage of his daughter to the Youngest Prince.

A powerful Indian king, adorned in rich silks and jewels, looking with astonishment at an impossibly large ruby.

Wealthy, powerful, indulgent (towards his daughter), concerned, amazed, generous.

🐾

The Pet Parrot

animal ageless non-human

A vibrant, intelligent parrot, likely a large species like a Alexandrine or Indian Ringneck parakeet, known for their ability to mimic human speech. Its feathers would be a brilliant green, with a distinctive red beak and possibly a red ring around its neck.

Attire: None, as it is a bird.

Wants: To speak its mind and observe its surroundings.

Flaw: Its brutal honesty, which can cause distress.

Remains consistent as a critical observer.

A bright green parrot with a red beak, perched on a stand, looking critically at a person.

Blunt, honest (to a fault), observant, critical, intelligent.

✦

The Lady from the Ocean

magical creature young adult female

A young lady of exquisite beauty, with a delicate and ethereal appearance, suggesting a non-human origin. Her skin might have a pearlescent quality, and her limbs would be graceful.

Attire: She would wear flowing, ethereal garments, perhaps made of a shimmering, translucent fabric that resembles water or fine silk, in colors like seafoam green, deep blue, or pearly white, possibly adorned with natural elements like shells or pearls, reflecting her origin from the ocean.

Wants: To escape her predicament and live a normal life. Later, to be with the Youngest Prince.

Flaw: Her vulnerability to Siva's power.

Transforms from a passive, disembodied figure into a living, loving wife.

A beautiful, serene lady with long, flowing hair, emerging from the depths of the ocean.

Serene, wise, cautious, grateful, loving.

✦

Siva

magical creature ageless male

A powerful Hindu deity, depicted with closed eyes, absorbed in intense meditation. He would have a strong, divine physique, possibly with blue skin as is common in depictions, and a third eye on his forehead (though closed).

Attire: He would be depicted with minimal clothing, perhaps a tiger skin or simple loincloth, adorned with rudraksha beads and a snake (Naga) around his neck, as is traditional for Lord Siva.

Wants: To remain in intense meditation.

Flaw: None explicitly stated, but his meditation is a state that, if disturbed, could lead to destructive consequences.

Remains consistent as a powerful, meditating deity.

A powerful Hindu deity, seated in deep meditation, with matted hair and closed eyes, from whose head a stream of blood flows.

Meditative, powerful, destructive (if disturbed), divine.

Locations

The River and its Mouth

transitional day Implied fair weather for a river voyage

A wide river where a large boat is anchored, leading out to the open sea. The river current is swift, carrying the boat rapidly towards the ocean.

Mood: Initially calm and playful, then quickly becomes adventurous and uncontrollable as the boat drifts to sea.

The prince and his mother embark on an unplanned voyage, leading them to the discovery of rubies.

Large wooden boat Swift river current Open sea Distant coastline

The Whirlpool in the Open Sea

outdoor day Implied fair weather, but with a dangerous oceanic phenomenon

A powerful whirlpool in the open sea, where monstrously large rubies float on the surface. At its center, there is a gap reaching to the bottom of the ocean.

Mood: Mysterious, dangerous, awe-inspiring, and magical due to the floating rubies.

The prince first discovers the rubies and later returns to dive into the ocean's depths.

Massive whirlpool Giant, glowing red rubies floating on water Deep ocean gap at the center Vast open sea surrounding it

The King's Palace and Lawn (Indian Subcontinent)

transitional day Sunny, warm climate typical of the Indian subcontinent

A grand palace, likely of Indian architectural style, with a lawn in front where children play. The palace has balconies from which the king's daughter watches.

Mood: Royal, opulent, and initially peaceful, becoming a place of intrigue and desire.

The prince sells his ruby to the king, and the princess's desire for more rubies sets off further adventures.

Ornate Indian palace architecture (e.g., red sandstone, intricate carvings, chhatris, jharokhas) Expansive green lawn Balcony with decorative railings Children playing

Underwater Palace of Siva (Indian Mythology)

indoor varies (underwater, so perpetual twilight) Underwater environment, calm and still

A beautiful palace at the bottom of the ocean, containing a central room where the god Siva meditates. A platform above Siva holds a beautiful lady with her head severed, from which blood trickles and forms rubies.

Mood: Mystical, sacred, eerie, and profoundly magical, with an underlying sense of danger.

The prince discovers the origin of rubies and rescues the beautiful lady.

Submerged palace architecture (perhaps carved from coral or luminous rock, with Indian motifs) Central chamber Statue/form of Siva in meditation (matted hair) Platform Severed head of a beautiful lady Trickling stream of blood transforming into rubies Silver and gold rods Luminescent underwater flora/fauna