THE RIVAL KEMPERS
by Unknown · from Irish Fairy Tales
Adapted Version
Once upon a time, there was a nice young man named Shaun. He needed to choose a wife.
Shaun was a nice young man. Many girls liked him. He worked hard. He needed a wife. Biddy spun thread well. Sally spun thread well. Shaun could not choose.
Shaun had an idea. He would hold a spinning contest. The winner would be his wife. Biddy and Sally liked this idea. They both said yes. They would spin their best.
Two days before the contest, a woman came. She wore a red cloak. She had high heels. She came to Biddy's house. Biddy was kind to her. Biddy gave her a seat. She gave her food and milk.
The woman spoke to Biddy. "Find my name," she said. "Find it before the contest day." "Then you will win," she said. "You will get Shaun." Biddy felt sad. She did not know her name.
The same woman went to Sally's house. Sally was a good spinner. She was very sure. Sally did not offer food. She did not offer a seat. The woman saw this.
Sally talked about her spinning. "I spin better than Biddy," she said. The woman listened. She saw Sally's heart. Sally was not kind. The woman left Sally's house. She did not say her name.
Biddy tried to find the name. She asked many people. No one knew the woman. Biddy felt very sad. The contest day came fast. Biddy still did not know. She felt worried.
The contest started. Biddy and Sally spun fast. They spun better than all. No one could tell who was best. Then Biddy's wheel broke. A part called a heck broke. Biddy felt very sad.
Biddy's brother was Johnny. He was a small boy. Johnny ran to fix the wheel. He ran past old trees. He heard a song. A woman sang her name. "My name is Even Trot," she sang.
Even Trot came to Johnny. She gave him a new heck. It was from her wheel. "Give this to Biddy," she said. "Do not tell her my name. Do not tell her I gave it."
Johnny ran back to Biddy. He gave her the heck. "Even Trot sent this," he said. Johnny told her the name. Biddy was very happy. She knew the name now. She felt hopeful again.
Biddy fixed her wheel. She spun very, very fast. Thread came off quickly. She caught up to Sally. Sally saw Biddy. Sally spun even faster. The contest was close.
Biddy and Sally were even. The little red woman came in. She asked a question. "Does anyone know my name?" she asked. She asked it three times. Everyone looked around. No one spoke.
Biddy felt very brave. She stood up tall. "Yes," Biddy said. "I know your name. Your name is Even Trot."
Even Trot smiled. "Yes, that is right," she said. Biddy won the contest. She married Shaun. They lived happily ever after. Biddy was kind. Kindness was rewarded.
Original Story
THE RIVAL KEMPERS
By William Carleton
n the north of Ireland there are spinning meetings of unmarried females frequently held at the houses of farmers, called kemps. Every young woman who has got the reputation of being a quick and expert spinner attends where the kemp is to be held, at an hour usually before daylight, and on these occasions she is accompanied by her sweetheart or some male relative, who carries her wheel, and conducts her safely across the fields or along the road, as the case may be. A kemp is, indeed, an animated and joyous scene, and one, besides, which is calculated to promote industry and decent pride. Scarcely anything can be more cheering and agreeable than to hear at a distance, breaking the silence of morning, the light-hearted voices of many girls either in mirth or song, the humming sound of the busy wheels—jarred upon a little, it is true, by the stridulous noise and checkings of the reels, and the voices of the reelers, as they call aloud the checks, together with the name of the girl and the quantity she has spun up to that period; for the contest is generally commenced two or three hours before daybreak. This mirthful spirit is also sustained by the prospect of a dance—with which, by the way, every kemp closes; and when the fair victor is declared, she is to be looked upon as the queen of the meeting, and treated with the necessary respect.
But to our tale. Every one knew Shaun Buie M'Gaveran to be the cleanest, best-conducted boy, and the most industrious too, in the whole parish of Faugh-a-ballagh. Hard was it to find a young fellow who could handle a flail, spade, or reaping-hook in better style, or who could go through his day's work in a more creditable or workmanlike manner. In addition to this, he was a fine, well-built, handsome young man as you could meet in a fair; and so, sign was on it, maybe the pretty girls weren't likely to pull each other's caps about him. Shaun, however, was as prudent as he was good-looking; and although he wanted a wife, yet the sorrow one of him but preferred taking a well-handed, smart girl, who was known to be well-behaved and industrious, like himself. Here, however, was where the puzzle lay on him; for instead of one girl of that kind, there were in the neighbourhood no less than a dozen of them—all equally fit and willing to become his wife, and all equally good-looking. There were two, however, whom he thought a trifle above the rest; but so nicely balanced were Biddy Corrigan and Sally Gorman, that for the life of him he could not make up his mind to decide between them. Each of them had won her kemp; and it was currently said by them who ought to know, that neither of them could over-match the other. No two girls in the parish were better respected, or deserved to be so; and the consequence was, they had every one's good word and good wish. Now it so happened that Shaun had been pulling a cord with each; and as he knew not how to decide between, he thought he would allow them to do that themselves if they could. He accordingly gave out to the neighbours that he would hold a kemp on that day week, and he told Biddy and Sally especially that he had made up his mind to marry whichever of them won the kemp, for he knew right well, as did all the parish, that one of them must. The girls agreed to this very good-humouredly, Biddy telling Sally that she (Sally) would surely win it; and Sally, not to be outdone in civility, telling the same thing to her.
Well, the week was nearly past, there being but two days till that of the kemp, when, about three o'clock, there walks into the house of old Paddy Corrigan a little woman dressed in high-heeled shoes and a short red cloak. There was no one in the house but Biddy at the time, who rose up and placed a chair near the fire, and asked the little red woman to sit down and rest herself. She accordingly did so, and in a short time a lively chat commenced between them.
'So,' said the strange woman, 'there's to be a great kemp in Shaun Buie M'Gaveran's?'
'Indeed there is that, good woman,' replied Biddy, smiling and blushing to back of that again, because she knew her own fate depended on it.
'And,' continued the little woman, 'whoever wins the kemp wins a husband?'
'Ay, so it seems.'
'Well, whoever gets Shaun will be a happy woman, for he's the moral of a good boy.'
'That's nothing but the truth, anyhow,' replied Biddy, sighing, for fear, you may be sure, that she herself might lose him; and indeed a young woman might sigh from many a worse reason. 'But,' said she, changing the subject, 'you appear to be tired, honest woman, an' I think you had better eat a bit, an' take a good drink of buinnhe ramwher (thick milk) to help you on your journey.'
'Thank you kindly, a colleen,' said the woman; 'I'll take a bit, if you plase, hopin', at the same time, that you won't be the poorer of it this day twelve months.'
'Sure,' said the girl, 'you know that what we give from kindness ever an' always leaves a blessing behind it.'
'Yes, acushla, when it is given from kindness.'
She accordingly helped herself to the food that Biddy placed before her, and appeared, after eating, to be very much refreshed.
'Now,' said she, rising up, 'you're a very good girl, an' if you are able to find out my name before Tuesday morning, the kemp-day, I tell you that you'll win it, and gain the husband.'
'Why,' said Biddy, 'I never saw you before. I don't know who you are, nor where you live; how then can I ever find out your name?'
'You never saw me before, sure enough,' said the old woman, 'an' I tell you that you never will see me again but once; an' yet if you have not my name for me at the close of the kemp, you'll lose all, an' that will leave you a sore heart, for well I know you love Shaun Buie.'
So saying, she went away, and left poor Biddy quite cast down at what she had said, for, to tell the truth, she loved Shaun very much, and had no hopes of being able to find out the name of the little woman, on which, it appeared, so much to her depended.
It was very near the same hour of the same day that Sally Gorman was sitting alone in her father's house, thinking of the kemp, when who should walk in to her but our friend the little red woman.
'God save you, honest woman,' said Sally, 'this is a fine day that's in it, the Lord be praised!'
'It is,' said the woman, 'as fine a day as one could wish for: indeed it is.'
'Have you no news on your travels?' asked Sally.
'The only news in the neighbourhood,' replied the other, 'is this great kemp that's to take place at Shaun Buie M'Gaveran's. They say you're either to win him or lose him then,' she added, looking closely at Sally as she spoke.
'I'm not very much afraid of that,' said Sally, with confidence; 'but even if I do lose him, I may get as good.'
'It's not easy gettin' as good,' rejoined the old woman, 'an' you ought to be very glad to win him, if you can.'
'Let me alone for that,' said Sally. 'Biddy's a good girl, I allow; but as for spinnin', she never saw the day she could leave me behind her. Won't you sit an' rest you?' she added; 'maybe you're tired.'
'It's time for you to think of it,' thought the woman, but she spoke nothing: 'but,' she added to herself on reflection, 'it's better late than never—I'll sit awhile, till I see a little closer what she's made of.'
She accordingly sat down and chatted upon several subjects, such as young women like to talk about, for about half an hour; after which she arose, and taking her little staff in hand, she bade Sally good-bye, and went her way. After passing a little from the house she looked back, and could not help speaking to herself as follows:
'She's smooth and smart,
But she wants the heart;
She's tight and neat,
But she gave no meat.'
Poor Biddy now made all possible inquiries about the old woman, but to no purpose. Not a soul she spoke to about her had ever seen or heard of such a woman. She felt very dispirited, and began to lose heart, for there is no doubt that if she missed Shaun it would have cost her many a sorrowful day. She knew she would never get his equal, or at least any one that she loved so well. At last the kemp day came, and with it all the pretty girls of the neighbourhood to Shaun Buie's. Among the rest, the two that were to decide their right to him were doubtless the handsomest pair by far, and every one admired them. To be sure, it was a blythe and merry place, and many a light laugh and sweet song rang out from pretty lips that day. Biddy and Sally, as every one expected, were far ahead of the rest, but so even in their spinning that the reelers could not for the life of them declare which was the better. It was neck-and-neck and head-and-head between the pretty creatures, and all who were at the kemp felt themselves wound up to the highest pitch of interest and curiosity to know which of them would be successful.
The day was now more than half gone, and no difference was between them, when, to the surprise and sorrow of every one present, Biddy Corrigan's heck broke in two, and so to all appearance ended the contest in favour of her rival; and what added to her mortification, she was as ignorant of the red little woman's name as ever. What was to be done? All that could be done was done. Her brother, a boy of about fourteen years of age, happened to be present when the accident took place, having been sent by his father and mother to bring them word how the match went on between the rival spinsters. Johnny Corrigan was accordingly despatched with all speed to Donnel M'Cusker's, the wheelwright, in order to get the heck mended, that being Biddy's last but hopeless chance. Johnny's anxiety that his sister should win was of course very great, and in order to lose as little time as possible he struck across the country, passing through, or rather close by, Kilrudden forth, a place celebrated as a resort of the fairies. What was his astonishment, however, as he passed a White-thorn tree, to hear a female voice singing, in accompaniment to the sound of a spinning-wheel, the following words:
'There's a girl in this town doesn't know my name;
But my name's Even Trot—Even Trot.'
'There's a girl in this town,' said the lad, 'who's in great distress, for she has broken her heck, and lost a husband. I'm now goin' to Donnel M'Cusker's to get it mended.'
'What's her name?' said the little red woman.
'Biddy Corrigan.'
The little woman immediately whipped out the heck from her own wheel, and giving it to the boy, desired him to take it to his sister, and never mind Donnel M'Cusker.
'You have little time to lose,' she added, 'so go back and give her this; but don't tell her how you got it, nor, above all things, that it was Even Trot that gave it to you.'
The lad returned, and after giving the heck to his sister, as a matter of course told her that it was a little red woman called Even Trot that sent it to her, a circumstance which made tears of delight start to Biddy's eyes, for she knew now that Even Trot was the name of the old woman, and having known that, she felt that something good would happen to her. She now resumed her spinning, and never did human fingers let down the thread so rapidly. The whole kemp were amazed at the quantity which from time to time filled her pirn. The hearts of her friends began to rise, and those of Sally's party to sink, as hour after hour she was fast approaching her rival, who now spun if possible with double speed on finding Biddy coming up with her. At length they were again even, and just at that moment in came her friend the little red woman, and asked aloud, 'Is there any one in this kemp that knows my name?' This question she asked three times before Biddy could pluck up courage to answer her. She at last said,
'There's a girl in this town does know your name—
Your name is Even Trot—Even Trot.'
'Ay,' said the old woman, 'and so it is; and let that name be your guide and your husband's through life. Go steadily along, but let your step be even; stop little; keep always advancing; and you'll never have cause to rue the day that you first saw Even Trot.'
We need scarcely add that Biddy won the kemp and the husband, and that she and Shaun lived long and happily together; and I have only now to wish, kind reader, that you and I may live longer and more happily still.
Story DNA
Moral
Kindness and humility are rewarded, while pride and self-interest lead to misfortune.
Plot Summary
Shaun Buie, a desirable young man, decides to marry the winner of a spinning contest between two equally skilled rivals, Biddy Corrigan and Sally Gorman. A mysterious little red woman visits both, testing Biddy's kindness and giving her a riddle to solve, while Sally's pride and lack of hospitality are noted. During the kemp, Biddy's wheel breaks, but her brother overhears the little red woman's name, 'Even Trot', and receives a replacement part from her. Biddy, now knowing the name, rapidly catches up to Sally, and when Even Trot publicly asks her name, Biddy correctly answers, winning the kemp and Shaun's hand, proving that kindness and humility are rewarded.
Themes
Emotional Arc
anxiety to triumph
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
Reflects a time when spinning was a crucial domestic skill and social events like 'kemps' played a role in courtship and community life in rural Ireland.
Plot Beats (15)
- Shaun Buie, a respected and industrious young man, is sought after by many girls, but is torn between two equally skilled and well-behaved spinsters, Biddy Corrigan and Sally Gorman.
- To decide, Shaun announces a spinning kemp, declaring he will marry the winner, a challenge both girls good-humoredly accept.
- Two days before the kemp, a mysterious little red woman visits Biddy, who kindly offers her a seat, food, and drink.
- The little red woman tells Biddy that if she can discover her name before the kemp, she will win the contest and the husband, then departs, leaving Biddy distressed.
- The same little red woman visits Sally, who is confident in her spinning abilities but less hospitable, offering no refreshment.
- Sally, unaware of the test, boasts of her superiority in spinning, and the little red woman leaves, silently noting Sally's lack of 'heart'.
- Biddy fruitlessly tries to discover the woman's name, growing disheartened as the kemp day arrives.
- At the kemp, Biddy and Sally are neck-and-neck, out-spinning all others, when Biddy's spinning wheel 'heck' breaks.
- Biddy's brother, Johnny, is sent to a wheelwright for repairs, but on his way, he passes a fairy fort and overhears the little red woman singing her name: 'Even Trot'.
- Even Trot appears to Johnny, gives him a replacement heck from her own wheel, and instructs him not to reveal her name or how he got the part.
- Johnny, despite the instruction, tells Biddy that 'Even Trot' sent the heck, filling Biddy with delight and renewed hope.
- Biddy resumes spinning with incredible speed, rapidly catching up to Sally, who spins even faster in response.
- When they are again even, the little red woman enters and asks three times if anyone knows her name.
- Biddy, with newfound courage, declares the woman's name is 'Even Trot'.
- Even Trot confirms her name, gives Biddy a final piece of advice about steady progress, and Biddy wins the kemp and marries Shaun, living happily ever after.
Characters
Shaun Buie M'Gaveran
A fine, well-built, and handsome young man, likely of average height and sturdy build, typical of an industrious Irish farmer. His features would be strong and honest, reflecting his good character.
Attire: Practical, sturdy clothing typical of a young farmer in 19th-century rural Ireland. This would include a homespun linen shirt, a wool waistcoat, sturdy breeches, and possibly a frieze coat for cooler weather. His boots would be well-worn and practical for farm work.
Wants: To find a well-matched, industrious, and well-behaved wife to build a happy life with.
Flaw: Indecisiveness when faced with equally desirable options, requiring an external event to force his hand.
Starts as an indecisive suitor and becomes a happily married man, having found a wife through a fair contest.
Clean, well-conducted, industrious, prudent, good-looking, honest, and decisive (eventually). He values hard work and good behavior in a partner.
Biddy Corrigan
A pretty, well-respected young woman, likely of average height and a healthy, active build typical of a rural Irish girl. Her appearance would be neat and modest.
Attire: Modest but clean and well-maintained clothing typical of a young Irish woman in the 19th century. This would include a homespun linen or cotton dress, possibly with a simple pattern, a practical apron, and sturdy shoes. Her attire would reflect her industrious nature.
Wants: To win Shaun Buie M'Gaveran's hand in marriage and secure her future happiness.
Flaw: Initial despair and feeling of hopelessness when faced with an impossible task (finding the old woman's name) and a setback (broken heck).
Transforms from an anxious suitor facing an impossible challenge to a triumphant and happily married woman, learning the value of kindness and perseverance.
Kind, good-humoured, industrious, well-behaved, loving, initially dispirited by her challenge but ultimately determined and quick-witted.
Sally Gorman
A pretty, well-respected young woman, likely of similar build to Biddy, but perhaps with a slightly more confident or even proud demeanor. Her appearance would be neat and attractive.
Attire: Similar to Biddy, modest but well-kept clothing typical of a young Irish woman. Perhaps her attire is slightly more fashionable or carefully chosen, reflecting her 'smooth and smart' nature.
Wants: To win Shaun Buie M'Gaveran's hand in marriage and prove her superiority as a spinner.
Flaw: Her overconfidence and lack of genuine kindness or generosity, which ultimately costs her the magical aid that Biddy receives.
Starts as a strong contender, confident in her abilities, but ultimately loses the kemp and the husband due to her lack of true kindness.
Smooth, smart, tight, neat, confident, competitive, but lacking true warmth or generosity (as noted by Even Trot). She is a skilled spinner.
Even Trot
A small woman, described as 'little' and dressed in high-heeled shoes and a short red cloak. Her size suggests she might be a fairy or a magical being in disguise. Her features would be sharp and observant, reflecting her discerning nature.
Attire: A short, bright red wool cloak and high-heeled leather shoes. This is a very specific and unusual outfit for the setting, marking her as distinct and possibly magical.
Wants: To observe human nature, test the kindness of the young women, and ultimately ensure that the most virtuous wins the kemp.
Flaw: None explicitly stated; she appears to be a powerful magical being.
Remains consistent as a magical arbiter, revealing her true nature and purpose through her actions.
Mysterious, discerning, fair, magical, and a dispenser of justice based on kindness. She tests characters and rewards virtue.
Johnny Corrigan
A boy of about fourteen years of age, likely slender and agile, suitable for running errands quickly across the country.
Attire: Simple, practical clothing for a rural Irish boy: a homespun shirt, sturdy trousers, and possibly a cap. His clothes would be well-worn but functional.
Wants: To help his sister Biddy win the kemp and secure her happiness.
Flaw: His eagerness to help and his youth lead him to inadvertently reveal Even Trot's name, despite being told not to.
Plays a pivotal role in delivering the magical aid, inadvertently revealing the crucial information that helps his sister win.
Anxious to help his sister, obedient, and quick to relay information, even when instructed not to.
Locations
Shaun Buie M'Gaveran's House
A farmer's house in the north of Ireland, likely a traditional Irish cottage with a main room large enough to host a spinning kemp. The atmosphere is lively and communal, filled with the sounds of spinning wheels and cheerful voices.
Mood: Joyous, competitive, communal, festive, with underlying tension due to the kemp.
The main setting for the kemp, where Biddy and Sally compete for Shaun's hand. The climax of the story, where Biddy reveals the fairy woman's name and wins.
Paddy Corrigan's House
Biddy Corrigan's family home, a simple Irish cottage. It has a hearth where a fire burns, providing a place for visitors to rest.
Mood: Cozy, domestic, initially calm, then becomes mysterious and slightly anxious after the fairy woman's visit.
Biddy's first encounter with the mysterious little red woman, who gives her the challenge of discovering her name.
Kilrudden Forth (near a White-thorn tree)
A place known as a resort of fairies, specifically near a White-thorn tree. It is a rural, open country setting.
Mood: Mysterious, magical, ancient, slightly eerie due to its association with fairies.
Johnny Corrigan's encounter with the little red woman (Even Trot) who is singing her name, leading to Biddy's discovery of the name and her eventual victory.