Rushen Coatie
by Unknown · from More English Fairy Tales
Adapted Version
Rushen Coatie was a kind princess. Her mother was sick. She said, "A red calf comes." It will help you. Her mother then died. Rushen Coatie was sad.
The King married a new queen. She was not kind. She had step-girls. They were not kind either. Rushen Coatie wore plain clothes. They called her Rushen Coatie. She was very sad.
The Red Calf came to her. It gave her food. The calf helped her each day.
The step-mom saw Rushen Coatie. She was not sad. She told the King. "Send the Red Calf away!" she said.
The Red Calf left. Rushen Coatie cried. The calf said, "My spirit helps you." It will always be near. Rushen Coatie felt better.
It was Christmas. All went to church. Rushen Coatie wanted to go. The Red Calf spirit came. It gave her fine clothes. It gave her glass shoes. It helped with dinner too.
Rushen Coatie went to church. The Prince saw her. He thought she was pretty. Rushen Coatie left quickly. This happened for three days. Each day, her clothes were finer. The Prince liked her more.
The Prince tried to stop her. Rushen Coatie ran very fast. One glass shoe fell off. The Prince found the shoe. He said, "I marry the shoe's girl." Many ladies tried the shoe. It did not fit them.
The Prince's helper came to her house. The step-girls tried the shoe. It did not fit them. One step-girl tried very hard. Her foot was too big. The shoe did not fit.
The helper saw Rushen Coatie. He asked her to try the shoe. The helper brought the shoe to Rushen Coatie. Rushen Coatie tried the shoe. It slipped on well. Her fine clothes came back.
The Prince was happy. He married Rushen Coatie. They lived happy ever after. Rushen Coatie was always kind. Good things happen to kind people.
Original Story
Rushen Coatie
There was once a king and a queen, as many a one has been; few have we seen, and as few may we see. But the queen died, leaving only one bonny girl, and she told her on her death-bed: "My dear, after I am gone, there will come to you a little red calf, and whenever you want anything, speak to it, and it will give it you."
Now, after a while, the king married again an ill-natured wife, with three ugly daughters of her own. And they hated the king's daughter because she was so bonny. So they took all her fine clothes away from her, and gave her only a coat made of rushes. So they called her Rushen Coatie, and made her sit in the kitchen nook, amid the ashes. And when dinner-time came, the nasty stepmother sent her out a thimbleful of broth, a grain of barley, a thread of meat, and a crumb of bread. But when she had eaten all this, she was just as hungry as before, so she said to herself: "Oh! how I wish I had something to eat." Just then, who should come in but a little red calf, and said to her: "Put your finger into my left ear." She did so, and found some nice bread. Then the calf told her to put her finger into its right ear, and she found there some cheese, and made a right good meal of the bread and cheese. And so it went on from day to day.
Now the king's wife thought Rushen Coatie would soon die from the scanty food she got, and she was surprised to see her as lively and healthy as ever. So she set one of her ugly daughters on the watch at meal times to find out how Rushen Coatie got enough to live on. The daughter soon found out that the red calf gave food to Rushen Coatie, and told her mother. So her mother went to the king and told him she was longing to have a sweetbread from a red calf. Then the king sent for his butcher, and had the little red calf killed. And when Rushen Coatie heard of it, she sate down and wept by its side, but the dead calf said:
"Take me up, bone by bone,
And put me beneath yon grey stone;
When there is aught you want
Tell it me, and that I'll grant."
So she did so, but could not find the shank-bone of the calf.
Now the very next Sunday was Yuletide, and all the folk were going to church in their best clothes, so Rushen Coatie said: "Oh! I should like to go to church, too," but the three ugly sisters said: "What would you do at the church, you nasty thing? You must bide at home and make the dinner." And the king's wife said: "And this is what you must make the soup of, a thimbleful of water, a grain of barley, and a crumb of bread."
When they all went to church, Rushen Coatie sat down and wept, but looking up, who should she see coming in limping, lamping, with a shank wanting, but the dear red calf? And the red calf said to her: "Do not sit there weeping, but go, put on these clothes, and above all, put on this pair of glass slippers, and go your way to church."
"But what will become of the dinner?" said Rushen Coatie.
"Oh, do not fash about that," said the red calf, "all you have to do is to say to the fire:
"'Every peat make t'other burn,
Every spit make t'other turn,
Every pot make t'other play,
Till I come from church this good Yuleday,'
and be off to church with you. But mind you come home first."
So Rushen Coatie said this, and went off to church, and she was the grandest and finest lady there. There happened to be a young prince there, and he fell at once in love with her. But she came away before service was over, and was home before the rest, and had off her fine clothes and on with her rushen coatie, and she found the calf had covered the table, and the dinner was ready, and everything was in good order when the rest came home. The three sisters said to Rushen Coatie: "Eh, lassie, if you had seen the bonny fine lady in church to-day, that the young prince fell in love with!" Then she said: "Oh! I wish you would let me go with you to the church to-morrow," for they used to go three days together to church at Yuletide.
But they said: "What should the like of you do at church, nasty thing? The kitchen nook is good enough for you."
So the next day they all went to church, and Rushen Coatie was left behind, to make dinner out of a thimbleful of water, a grain of barley, a crumb of bread, and a thread of meat. But the red calf came to her help again, gave her finer clothes than before, and she went to church, where all the world was looking at her, and wondering where such a grand lady came from, and the prince fell more in love with her than ever, and tried to find out where she went to. But she was too quick for him, and got home long before the rest, and the red calf had the dinner all ready.
The next day the calf dressed her in even grander clothes than before, and she went to the church. And the young prince was there again, and this time he put a guard at the door to keep her, but she took a hop and a run and jumped over their heads, and as she did so, down fell one of her glass slippers. She didn't wait to pick it up, you may be sure, but off she ran home, as fast as she could go, on with the rushen coatie, and the calf had all things ready.
Then the young prince put out a proclamation that whoever could put on the glass slipper should be his bride. All the ladies of his court went and tried to put on the slipper. And they tried and tried and tried, but it was too small for them all. Then he ordered one of his ambassadors to mount a fleet horse and ride through the kingdom and find an owner for the glass shoe. He rode and he rode to town and castle, and made all the ladies try to put on the shoe. Many a one tried to get it on that she might be the prince's bride. But no, it wouldn't do, and many a one wept, I warrant, because she couldn't get on the bonny glass shoe. The ambassador rode on and on till he came at the very last to the house where there were the three ugly sisters. The first two tried it and it wouldn't do, and the queen, mad with spite, hacked off the toes and heels of the third sister, and she could then put the slipper on, and the prince was brought to marry her, for he had to keep his promise. The ugly sister was dressed all in her best and was put up behind the prince on horseback, and off they rode in great gallantry. But ye all know, pride must have a fall, for as they rode along a raven sang out of a bush—
"Hackèd Heels and Pinchèd Toes
Behind the young prince rides,
But Pretty Feet and Little Feet
Behind the cauldron bides."
"What's that the birdie sings?" said the young prince.
"Nasty, lying thing," said the step-sister, "never mind what it says."
But the prince looked down and saw the slipper dripping with blood, so he rode back and put her down. Then he said, "There must be some one that the slipper has not been tried on."
"Oh, no," said they, "there's none but a dirty thing that sits in the kitchen nook and wears a rushen coatie."
But the prince was determined to try it on Rushen Coatie, but she ran away to the grey stone, where the red calf dressed her in her bravest dress, and she went to the prince and the slipper jumped out of his pocket on to her foot, fitting her without any chipping or paring. So the prince married her that very day, and they lived happy ever after.
Story DNA
Moral
True worth and beauty will eventually be recognized and rewarded, despite attempts to conceal or suppress them.
Plot Summary
A kind princess, orphaned and mistreated by her stepmother and stepsisters, is forced to wear a coat of rushes and called Rushen Coatie. A magical red calf, her mother's dying gift, secretly provides her with food until the stepmother discovers and kills it. The calf's spirit continues to aid Rushen Coatie, magically dressing her in fine clothes to attend church three times, where she captivates a prince but loses a glass slipper. The prince searches for the slipper's owner; a stepsister mutilates her foot to fit it, but a talking raven reveals the deception. Rushen Coatie is finally revealed as the true owner, marries the prince, and lives happily ever after.
Themes
Emotional Arc
suffering to triumph
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
This tale is a variant of the 'Cinderella' archetype, common across many cultures, often reflecting social hierarchies and the plight of the downtrodden in pre-industrial societies.
Plot Beats (16)
- A king's daughter is left motherless, with her dying mother instructing her to seek help from a red calf.
- The king remarries an evil woman with three ugly daughters, who strip the princess of her identity, dress her in rushes, call her Rushen Coatie, and starve her.
- The red calf secretly provides Rushen Coatie with food daily, sustaining her.
- The stepmother discovers the calf's role and convinces the king to kill it.
- The dying calf instructs Rushen Coatie to gather its bones and bury them under a grey stone, promising continued aid.
- During Yuletide, Rushen Coatie wishes to go to church; the magical calf (now a spirit) appears, provides her with beautiful clothes and glass slippers, and a charm to manage dinner.
- Rushen Coatie attends church, captivating a young prince, but leaves before service ends to return home and resume her disguise.
- This happens for three days, with Rushen Coatie's attire becoming grander each time, and the prince growing more smitten.
- On the third day, the prince tries to stop her, but she leaps over guards, losing one glass slipper.
- The prince issues a proclamation that he will marry whoever fits the slipper; many ladies try, but none succeed.
- An ambassador brings the slipper to Rushen Coatie's house; the stepsisters fail to fit it.
- The third stepsister mutilates her foot to force it into the slipper, and the prince is brought to marry her.
- As they ride, a raven sings, revealing the stepsister's deception and the true owner's location.
- The prince discovers the bloody slipper, returns, and insists on trying the slipper on Rushen Coatie.
- Rushen Coatie, aided by the calf, appears in her finest dress; the slipper jumps onto her foot, fitting perfectly.
- The prince marries Rushen Coatie, and they live happily ever after.
Characters
Rushen Coatie
Slender and graceful, with a naturally healthy complexion despite her poor diet. Her movements are quick and light, allowing her to jump over guards and run swiftly.
Attire: Initially, she wears a coarse, ill-fitting coat made entirely of rushes, which is her namesake. When transformed by the red calf, she wears increasingly grand and fine dresses, culminating in her 'bravest dress' for her wedding, all of which are era-appropriate for a Scottish or Northern European setting, likely made of fine silks and brocades with intricate embroidery, possibly in jewel tones. She also wears a distinctive pair of glass slippers.
Wants: To escape her cruel stepfamily, find happiness, and honor the memory of her mother and the red calf.
Flaw: Her initial passivity and obedience to her stepmother's cruel demands, which keeps her in a state of suffering.
Transforms from a downtrodden, neglected stepdaughter into a beautiful, confident princess who marries the prince, reclaiming her rightful place and happiness.
Patient, resilient, obedient, kind, and initially somewhat passive. She endures hardship without complaint but is driven by a desire for a better life and a longing for connection.
The King'
A man of royal stature, likely well-fed and dressed, but not particularly observant or strong-willed.
Attire: Royal attire appropriate for a Scottish or Northern European king, likely consisting of rich tunics, cloaks, and perhaps a simple crown or circlet, made of wool, linen, and possibly some silk or velvet.
Wants: To maintain peace in his kingdom and household, though he fails to do so effectively.
Flaw: His inability to stand up to his second wife and protect his daughter, leading to her mistreatment.
Initially oblivious and complicit in his daughter's suffering, he eventually realizes his mistake and rectifies it, though only after external intervention.
Loving (towards his first queen and initially his daughter), but weak-willed, easily manipulated, and somewhat oblivious to the suffering in his own household.
The Ill-Natured Queen (Stepmother)
Likely a woman of imposing presence, perhaps with a harsh or severe build, reflecting her ill nature.
Attire: Expensive but perhaps gaudy or severe dresses, reflecting her cruel personality rather than true elegance. Likely dark colors or harsh patterns, era-appropriate for a Scottish or Northern European queen.
Wants: To secure power and status for herself and her daughters, eliminating Rushen Coatie as a rival.
Flaw: Her overwhelming jealousy and malice, which ultimately lead to her downfall and exposure.
Her cruelty and deceit are exposed, leading to her downfall and the failure of her plans.
Cruel, jealous, spiteful, manipulative, and selfish. She actively seeks to harm Rushen Coatie and elevate her own daughters.
The Three Ugly Daughters
Described as 'ugly', implying unattractive physical features, possibly stout or ungainly builds, contrasting sharply with Rushen Coatie's beauty.
Attire: Though they have 'best clothes', they are likely less elegant than Rushen Coatie's magical attire, perhaps gaudy or ill-chosen, reflecting their lack of grace. Era-appropriate dresses for Scottish or Northern European young women.
Wants: To marry the prince and gain status, driven by envy of Rushen Coatie.
Flaw: Their ugliness (both inner and outer), their vanity, and their willingness to resort to extreme measures (like mutilation) for personal gain.
Their deceit is exposed, and their attempts to marry the prince fail, leaving them disgraced.
Jealous, cruel, spiteful, and vain. They delight in tormenting Rushen Coatie and are desperate for the prince's attention.
The Little Red Calf
A small, vibrant red calf. After its death, it appears as a limping, lamping (shining) spectral form, missing its shank-bone.
Attire: None, as it is an animal.
Wants: To fulfill the deceased Queen's promise and protect Rushen Coatie.
Flaw: Vulnerable to physical harm, leading to its death, though its spirit persists.
Serves as Rushen Coatie's magical helper, dying but continuing to assist her from beyond, symbolizing enduring maternal love and guidance.
Kind, protective, wise, and magical. It acts as a guardian and provider for Rushen Coatie.
The Young Prince
A handsome and eligible young man, befitting a prince. He is observant and determined.
Attire: Fine, regal clothing suitable for a prince attending church, likely made of rich fabrics like silk and brocade, in vibrant colors, with some embroidery or embellishment. Era-appropriate for a Scottish or Northern European prince.
Wants: To find and marry the beautiful lady who captured his heart.
Flaw: Initially, his inability to prevent the wrong woman from being presented as his bride due to his promise.
Falls in love, searches diligently for his mysterious lady, and ultimately finds and marries Rushen Coatie, ensuring justice.
Romantic, persistent, observant, and just. He falls deeply in love and is determined to find his bride.
Locations
King's Kitchen Nook
A humble, neglected corner of a large kitchen, filled with ashes from the hearth. It's a place of confinement and drudgery for Rushen Coatie.
Mood: Dismal, oppressive, lonely, but also a place of secret solace and sustenance.
Rushen Coatie is forced to live here, receives meager food, and is secretly fed by the red calf.
Grey Stone
A significant, possibly ancient, grey stone, serving as a burial place and a magical portal for Rushen Coatie's transformations.
Mood: Mysterious, magical, a place of hope and transformation.
Rushen Coatie buries the calf's bones here and later uses it as a magical dressing room for her church appearances.
Church
A place of worship, likely a medieval Scottish church, where the community gathers, and Rushen Coatie appears in her grand attire.
Mood: Reverent, bustling with community, later filled with wonder and admiration for Rushen Coatie.
Rushen Coatie attends church three times, captivating the prince and losing a glass slipper.
Prince's Royal Court / Castle
The grand residence of the young prince, where the slipper is tried on by all the ladies.
Mood: Formal, expectant, later frustrated and desperate as the slipper doesn't fit.
The prince's proclamation leads to a kingdom-wide search for the slipper's owner, starting at his court.
Road/Path through the Kingdom
A winding path or road that an ambassador travels, connecting towns and castles across the kingdom.
Mood: Journey, anticipation, revelation.
The ambassador rides through the kingdom with the slipper, and a raven reveals the step-sister's deception.