The Booby
by Unknown · from Tales of Laughter: A third fairy book
Adapted Version
Once there was a rich boy named Leo. He had much money. He knew few things. His father said, "Leo, go learn!"
Leo was a rich boy. He did not know much. His father was sad. His father gave him money. "Go and travel," his father said. "Learn new things. Be smart." Leo went on a long trip.
Leo walked on the road. He met a man. His name was Flash. Flash could run very fast. He ran like the wind. Leo said, "Flash, come!" Flash said, "Yes!"
Leo and Flash walked. They met a new man. His name was Hearer. Hearer could hear all sounds. He heard sounds far away. Leo said, "Come with us, Hearer!" Hearer said, "Yes!"
Leo, Flash, and Hearer walked. They met Archer. Archer could shoot very well. He hit small things. Leo said, "Archer, come!" Archer said, "I will shoot."
The friends walked on. They met Windy. Windy could blow strong wind. He blew like a storm. Leo said, "Come with us, Windy!" Windy said, "Yes, I make wind!"
All the friends walked. They met Mighty. Mighty was very strong. He could carry big rocks. Leo said, "Come with us, Mighty!" Mighty said, "Yes, I carry."
The friends came to a town. A King lived there. The King had a daughter. Her name was Princess Lily. She ran very, very fast. She said, "Race me! If you lose, you must go away for good!"
Leo did not feel well. He asked Flash to run. Flash said, "I will run!" Flash ran very fast. Princess Lily ran too. Flash was faster. He won the first race.
Princess Lily was not happy. She had a plan. She gave Flash a ring. It was a magic ring. The ring made Flash slow. Hearer heard her bad plan. Hearer said, "Be smart, Flash!"
Flash ran again. But he was slow. The magic ring made him slow. Archer saw this. Archer shot his arrow. He hit the ring on Flash's hand. The ring broke. Flash ran fast again! He won the race!
The King did not like Leo. He did not want Leo to marry Princess Lily. The King said, "I will give you gold. Take the gold. Do not marry my daughter."
Leo asked his friends. His friends said, "Ask for gold. Ask for all the gold Mighty can carry." Mighty was very strong. The King gave them gold. Mighty carried much gold. It was a very big pile!
The King's helpers were angry. They wanted the gold back. They made a plan. They would send men. The men would take the gold. Hearer heard their bad plan.
The King's men came. They chased Leo and his friends. Windy saw them. Windy made a very big wind. Whoosh! The men flew far away. They could not catch them.
Leo went home. He saw his father. Leo was rich now. He was smart too. He shared his gold. He gave gold to his friends. His friends were happy.
Leo was happy. His father was happy. Leo shared his gold with his clever friends. They all lived happy. It is good to have smart friends!
Original Story
The Booby
An ignorant man who associates with clever people has always been more praised than a wise man who keeps the company of fools, for as much profit and fame as a man gains from the former, so much wealth and honor one may lose by the fault of the latter, and as the proof of the pudding is in the eating, you will know from the story that I am going to tell you whether my proposition is true.
There was once a man who was as rich as the sea, but as there never can be any perfect happiness in this world, he had a son so idle and good-for-nothing that he could not tell a carob from a cucumber. So, being unable any longer to put up with his folly, he gave him a good handful of crowns, and sent him to travel to the Levant, for he well knew that seeing various countries and mixing with divers people works genius, sharpens the judgment, and makes men expert.
Moscione (for that was the name of the son) got on horseback and began his journey toward Venice, the arsenal of the wonders of the world, to embark on board some vessel bound for Cairo, and when he had traveled a good day’s journey he met with a person who was standing fixed at the foot of a poplar, to whom he said: “What is your name, my lad, whence are you, and what is your trade?” And the lad replied: “My name is Lightning, I am from Arrowland, and I can run like the wind.” “I should like to see a proof of it,” said Moscione, and Lightning answered, “Wait a moment, and you will see whether it is dust or flour.”
When they had stood waiting a little while a doe came bounding over the plain, and Lightning, letting her pass on some way, to give himself a handicap, darted after her so rapidly and light of foot that he would have gone over plains 15covered with flour without leaving the mark of his shoe, and in four bounds he came up with her. Moscione, amazed at this exploit, asked if he would come and live with him, and promised to pay him a salary.
So Lightning consented, and they went on their way together, but they had not journeyed many miles when they met another youth, to whom Moscione said: “What is your name, comrade, what country are you from, and what’s your trade?” “My name,” replied the lad, “is Hare’s-ear, I am from Vale Curious, and when I put my ear to the ground I hear all that is passing in the world without stirring from the spot. I perceive the monopolies and the agreements of tradespeople to raise the prices of all things, the ill-offices of courtiers, the appointments of lawyers, the plots of robbers, the reports of spies, the complaints of servants, the gossiping of old women, and the oaths of service, so that neither Lucian’s cocks nor Francois’s lantern discovered so much as my ears can.”
“If that be true,” said Moscione, “tell me what they are saying at my home.”
So the lad put his ear to the ground, and replied: “An old man is talking to his wife and saying, ‘Praised be Sol in Lea, I have got rid from my side of that fellow, Moscione, that nail in my heart, with his face of old-fashioned crockery. By traveling through the world he will at least become a man, and no longer be such a stupid donkey, such a simpleton, such a lose-the-day fellow, such a——‘”
“Stop, stop!” cried Moscione. “You told the truth, and I believe you, so come along with me, for you have found the road to good luck.”
“Well and good,” said the youth. So they all went on together and traveled ten miles farther, when they met another man, to whom Moscione said: “My brave fellow, where were you born and what can you do in the world?” And the man answered: “My name is Shoot-straight, I am from Castle Aim-well, and I can shoot with a crossbow so point-blank as to hit a crab-apple in the middle.”
“I should like to see a proof,” said Moscione, so the lad 16charged his crossbow, took aim, and made a pea leap from the top of the stone window. Moscione took him also, like the others, into his company, and they traveled on another day’s journey, until they came to some people who were building a large pier in the scorching heat of the sun, and who might well say, “Boy, put water to the wind, for my heart is burning.” So Moscione had compassion on them and said, “My masters, how is it you have the heart to stand in this furnace, which is bound to roast a buffalo?” And one of them answered: “Ah! we are as cool as roses, for we have a young man here who blows upon us from behind in such a manner that it seems as if the west wind were blowing.” “Let me see him, I pray,” cried Moscione, and so the mason called the lad, and Moscione said to him: “Tell me, by the life of your father, what is your name, what country are you from, and what is your profession?” And the lad replied: “My name is Blowblast, I am from Windy Land, and I can make all the winds with my mouth. If you wish a zephyr, I will breathe one that will send you into transports. If you wish for a squall, I will blow down houses.”
“Seeing is believing,” said Moscione, whereupon Blowblast breathed at first quite gently, so that it seemed to be the wind that blows in Posilippo toward evening; then, turning suddenly to some trees, he sent forth such a furious blast that it uprooted a row of oaks.
When Moscione saw this he took him for a companion, and, traveling on as far again, he met another lad, to whom he said: “What is your name, if I may make so bold? Whence are you, if one may ask, and what is your trade, if it is a fair question?” And the lad answered, “My name is Strongback, I am from Valentino, and I have such strength that I take a mountain on my back, and it seems to me a mere feather.” “If that be the case,” said Moscione, “you deserve to be a king of the custom house, and you should be chosen for the standard-bearer on the first of May, but I should like to see a proof of what you say.” Then Strongback began to load himself with masses of rock, stumps of trees, and so many other weights 17that a thousand large wagons could not have carried them, so, when Moscione saw the feat, he persuaded the lad to join them.
So they traveled on till they came to Fairflower, the king of which place had a daughter who ran like the wind and could pass over the waving corn without bending an ear, and the king had issued a proclamation that whoever should overtake her in running should have her to wife, but whoever was left behind should lose his head.
Moscione arrived in this country and heard the proclamation. He went straight to the king and offered to run with the daughter, making the wise agreement either to win the race or leave his noddle there. But in the morning he sent to inform the king that he was taken ill, and, being unable to run himself, he would send another man in his place. “Come who will,” said Ciennetella (for that was the king’s daughter), “I care not a fig; it is all one to me.”
So when the great square was filled with people come to see the race, insomuch that the men swarmed like ants, and the windows and roofs were all as full as an egg, Lightning came out and took his stand at the top of the square waiting for the signal, and lo, forth came Ciennetella, dressed in a little gown tucked half-way up to her knees, and a neat and pretty little shoe with a single sole. Then they placed themselves shoulder to shoulder, and, as soon as the Tarantará and the Too-too of the trumpets was heard, off they darted, running at such a rate that their hair touched their shoulders, and in truth they seemed just like foxes with the greyhounds after them, horses broken loose from the stable, dogs with kettles tied to their tails, or jackasses with furze bushes behind them. But Lightning (as he was by name and nature) left the princess more than a hand’s breadth behind him, and came first to the goal. Then you should have heard the buzzing and shouting and cries and the uproar, the whistling and clapping of all the people calling out, “Hurrah, long live the stranger!” whereat Ciennetella’s face turned as red as a schoolboy’s who is going to be whipped, and she stood lost with shame and confusion at 18seeing herself vanquished. But as there were to be two heats to the race, she fell to planning her revenge for this affront, and, going home, she put a charm in her ring with such a power that if any one had it on his finger, his legs would toddle so that he would not be able to walk, much less to run, and she sent it as a present to Lightning, begging him to wear it on his finger for love of her.
Hare’s-ear, who heard this trick plotted between the father and daughter, said nothing, and wanted to see the upshot of the affair, and when, at the trumpeting of the birds, they returned to the field, at the usual signal they fell to plying their heels. But if Ciennetella was like another Atalanta, Lightning had become like a shoulder-slipped ass and a foundered horse, for he could not stir a step, but Shoot-straight, who saw his coming danger, and heard from Hare’s-ear how matters stood, laid hold on his crossbow and shot the arrow so exactly that it hit Lightning’s finger, and out shot the stone from the ring in which the virtue of the charm lay, whereupon his legs that had been tied were set free, and with four good leaps he passed Ciennetella and won the race. The king, seeing the palm thus carried off by this figure of a blockhead, by a simpleton, the triumph of a fool, bethought himself seriously whether or not he should give him his daughter, and taking counsel with the wiseacres of his court, they replied that Ciennetella was not a mouthful for the tooth of such a miserable dog and lose-the-day bird, so that, without breaking his word, he might commute the terms of his daughter with a gift of crowns, which would be more to the taste of a poor beggar like Moscione than all the women in the world.
This advice pleased the king, and he asked Moscione how much money he would take to consider a wife who had been promised. Then Moscione, after consulting the others, said: “I will take as much gold and silver as one of my comrades can carry on his back.” The king consented, whereupon they brought Strongback, and on him began to lay bales of ducats, large purses full of crowns, pails of copper money, and kettles full of chains and rings, but the more they loaded him the 19firmer he stood, just like a tower, so that the treasurer, the bankers, the usurers, and the money dealers of the city did not suffice, and the king sent to all of the great people in every direction to borrow their silver candlesticks, basins, jugs, plates, brasses, and baskets, and yet there was not enough to make up a full load. At length Moscione and his companions went away, however, not laden, but tired and satisfied.
When the counselors saw what heaps of stores these four miserable fellows were carrying off, they said to the king that it was a great piece of nonsense to load them with all the sinews of his kingdom, and that it would be well to send people after them to lessen the load of that Atlas who was carrying on his shoulders a world of treasure. The king gave ear to this advice, and immediately despatched a party of armed men, foot and horse, to overtake Moscione and his friends, but Hare’s-ear, who had heard this counsel, informed his comrades, and while the dust was rising to the sky from the tramping of those who were coming to unload the rich cargo, Blowblast, seeing that things were come to a bad pass, began to blow at such a rate that he not only made the enemies fall flat on the ground, but he sent them flying more than a mile distant, as a north wind does those people who pass through his country. So, without meeting any more hindrances, Moscione arrived at his father’s house, where he shared the booty with his companions, since the saying goes, “A good deed deserves a good meed.” So he sent them away content and happy, but he stayed with his father, rich beyond measure, giving no lie to the saying, “Heaven sends biscuits to him who has no teeth.”
Story DNA
Moral
Associating with clever people brings more profit and fame than a wise man keeping company with fools.
Plot Summary
A rich but foolish young man, Moscione, is sent by his father to travel and gain wisdom. Along his journey, he recruits five companions, each possessing a unique superhuman ability. They arrive in a kingdom where Moscione must compete in a deadly footrace against the king's swift daughter. With his companions' combined wit and powers, Moscione's team wins the race, outsmarting the princess's magical sabotage. The king, unwilling to marry his daughter to a 'booby,' offers a vast sum of money, which Moscione's strong companion carries away. When the king's men pursue them, another companion uses his wind powers to repel them, allowing Moscione to return home wealthy and transformed, proving the value of clever company.
Themes
Emotional Arc
ignorance to triumph
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
Giambattista Basile's 'Pentamerone' (published posthumously in 1634-1636) is one of the earliest collections of European fairy tales, predating the Grimms and Perrault. It often features a framing device and a more elaborate, literary style than later folk tale collections.
Plot Beats (15)
- Moscione, a wealthy but foolish young man, is sent by his father to travel and gain wisdom.
- Moscione meets and recruits Lightning, a man who can run incredibly fast.
- Moscione meets and recruits Hare's-ear, a man with super hearing.
- Moscione meets and recruits Shoot-straight, a man with perfect aim.
- Moscione meets and recruits Blowblast, a man who can control the winds.
- Moscione meets and recruits Strongback, a man with immense strength.
- They arrive in Fairflower, where the king's daughter, Ciennetella, challenges suitors to a deadly footrace.
- Moscione, feigning illness, sends Lightning to run in his place; Lightning wins the first heat.
- Ciennetella sends Lightning an enchanted ring to sabotage him in the second heat, a trick overheard by Hare's-ear.
- During the second heat, Lightning is hobbled by the ring, but Shoot-straight shoots the ring off his finger, freeing him to win the race.
- The king, unwilling to give his daughter to Moscione, offers a monetary settlement instead.
- Moscione, advised by his companions, demands as much treasure as Strongback can carry, which turns out to be an enormous amount.
- The king's counselors advise sending armed men to retrieve the treasure, a plot heard by Hare's-ear.
- As the king's men pursue them, Blowblast creates a powerful wind, scattering the pursuers.
- Moscione returns home to his father, rich and transformed, sharing his wealth with his loyal companions.
Characters
Moscione
Of average height and build, but with a somewhat vacant or simple expression. His father describes him as having 'a face of old-fashioned crockery,' suggesting a plain, perhaps unrefined or dull appearance. He is not physically imposing.
Attire: Initially, likely wears the fine but perhaps ill-fitting clothes of a rich man's son, possibly a doublet and breeches of velvet or silk, but without much personal flair. Later, as he travels, his clothes might become more practical, though still of good quality. He would wear sturdy leather boots for travel.
Wants: Initially, to escape his father's disapproval and perhaps to find a purpose or prove himself, even if he doesn't consciously realize it. Later, to secure wealth and a good life, and to reward his companions.
Flaw: His profound ignorance and lack of common sense, which makes him easily manipulated or taken advantage of without the help of his companions.
Transforms from a 'booby' and 'stupid donkey' into a shrewd and successful individual, not through his own inherent genius, but by wisely associating with and leveraging the talents of clever people. He learns the value of good company.
Ignorant, simple-minded, good-for-nothing, trusting, generous (towards his companions), and ultimately capable of learning and making wise decisions when guided.
Lightning
Lean, wiry, and exceptionally agile, giving the impression of lightness and speed. He would appear to have very strong, muscular legs.
Attire: Simple, practical clothing designed for maximum freedom of movement. Perhaps a close-fitting tunic of coarse linen or wool, short breeches, and light, flexible leather shoes or sandals. Colors would be earthy and muted.
Wants: To use his extraordinary speed, to earn a living, and to be part of a group where his talent is valued.
Flaw: Vulnerable to magical interference, as shown by Ciennetella's charmed ring.
Remains consistent in his ability and loyalty, serving as a key asset in Moscione's success.
Confident, swift, loyal, and eager to prove his abilities. He takes pride in his unique skill.
Hare's-ear
Likely slender, with a keen, observant demeanor. His most striking feature would be his ears, which might be slightly larger or more prominent than average, or simply appear highly attuned.
Attire: Modest, unassuming clothing that allows him to blend in and observe without drawing attention. Perhaps a simple, dark tunic and trousers of durable wool or linen, with a hood or cap that could be pulled up.
Wants: To use his unique ability to understand the world and to find a place where his insight is valued and rewarded.
Flaw: His power is passive; he cannot directly intervene physically.
Remains consistent as the group's intelligence gatherer, crucial for anticipating dangers and informing strategy.
Perceptive, intelligent, observant, strategic, and a keen listener. He is a master of information gathering.
Shoot-straight
Steady and focused, with strong arms and hands capable of handling a crossbow with precision. He would have a calm, unshakeable demeanor.
Attire: Durable, functional clothing suitable for a marksman. A sturdy leather jerkin over a linen shirt, practical breeches, and strong boots. Colors would be muted, like forest greens or browns.
Wants: To use his exceptional marksmanship, to find employment, and to contribute his skill to a worthy cause.
Flaw: His skill is specific to ranged combat; he may not be as effective in close quarters.
Remains consistent in his role as the group's protector and precision expert.
Precise, calm, focused, reliable, and incredibly accurate. He is a master of his craft.
Blowblast
Robust and strong-lunged, perhaps with a broad chest. He would have a powerful, almost elemental presence, even when still.
Attire: Simple, practical laborer's clothing, perhaps a rough linen tunic and trousers, possibly with a leather apron or vest, suitable for working outdoors. Colors would be earthy and durable.
Wants: To use his extraordinary breath control, to earn a living, and to be part of a group where his power is useful.
Flaw: His power is a physical exertion, potentially tiring.
Remains consistent in his ability, serving as a powerful force for defense and offense.
Powerful, boisterous, confident in his unique ability, and protective of his companions. He enjoys demonstrating his strength.
Strongback
Massively built, with immense muscle mass, particularly in his back and shoulders. He would appear incredibly strong, like a living tower.
Attire: Minimal and durable clothing that can withstand heavy loads. Perhaps a simple, sleeveless tunic of thick canvas or leather, sturdy breeches, and heavy boots. Colors would be dark and practical.
Wants: To use his superhuman strength, to earn a living, and to be part of a group where his power is valued.
Flaw: His power is purely physical; he has no other special abilities.
Remains consistent in his role as the group's powerhouse and transporter of wealth.
Immensely strong, stoic, reliable, and unflappable. He is a man of few words, letting his incredible feats of strength speak for themselves.
Ciennetella
Graceful and swift, with a slender build that allows for incredible speed. She is described as being able to 'pass over the waving corn without bending an ear,' suggesting lightness and elegance.
Attire: A practical but elegant 'little gown tucked half-way up to her knees' for running, likely made of fine linen or silk to allow movement. She wears 'a neat and pretty little shoe with a single sole,' emphasizing lightness. Her everyday attire would be that of a princess, perhaps a finely embroidered gown of rich fabrics.
Wants: To maintain her reputation as the fastest runner and to avoid marriage to anyone who cannot defeat her. Later, to seek revenge for her defeat.
Flaw: Her pride and her reliance on trickery when her natural abilities are surpassed.
Starts as an undefeated princess, is humbled by defeat, and resorts to trickery, only to be defeated again. She does not change her character but is forced to accept the outcome.
Competitive, proud, determined, cunning (in her use of the charm), and easily shamed when defeated.
King of Fairflower
A man of regal bearing, likely portly or well-fed, reflecting his wealth and status. He would carry himself with authority.
Attire: Rich, elaborate royal attire. A flowing velvet robe, possibly in deep reds or purples, embroidered with gold thread, over a fine silk tunic. A jeweled crown and a heavy gold chain would signify his status.
Wants: To uphold his proclamation and the honor of his daughter, but also to protect his kingdom's wealth and his daughter's perceived worth.
Flaw: His susceptibility to the advice of his 'wiseacres' and his preference for wealth over honor when convenient.
Remains consistent in his role as the king, making decisions based on counsel and self-interest.
Proud, traditional, somewhat easily swayed by his counselors, and concerned with maintaining his word and the honor of his kingdom, but also pragmatic when it comes to wealth.
Moscione's Father
A wealthy, perhaps somewhat portly, man of advanced age. He would appear well-maintained but also exasperated.
Attire: Rich, conservative clothing befitting a very wealthy merchant or nobleman. A dark, finely tailored wool or velvet doublet, a white linen ruff, and dark breeches. He would wear fine leather shoes.
Wants: To rid himself of his 'good-for-nothing' son and hope that travel will make him a man.
Flaw: His inability to directly influence his son's intelligence or character, leading to frustration.
Remains consistent, eventually welcoming his son back, now rich and seemingly improved.
Rich, exasperated, pragmatic, and ultimately loving (in his own way, by trying to improve his son).
Locations
Open Plain near a Poplar Tree
A vast, flat expanse of land, likely grassy or sparsely vegetated, with a single poplar tree standing prominently. The sky is clear, suggesting good visibility for a long-distance run.
Mood: open, expectant, a place of first encounters
Moscione meets Lightning and witnesses his incredible speed, recruiting him.
Construction Site in Scorching Heat
A bustling construction site, likely for a large pier, under an intensely hot sun. The air is described as a 'furnace', implying a dry, oppressive heat. There are masons and workers toiling.
Mood: arduous, sweltering, industrious
Moscione encounters Blowblast, who demonstrates his ability to create powerful winds, and recruits him.
Fairflower's Grand Square
A large, open public square in the city of Fairflower, filled to capacity with spectators. Windows and roofs of surrounding buildings are also packed with people. The atmosphere is buzzing with anticipation for a footrace.
Mood: lively, tense, public spectacle
The climactic footrace between Lightning and Princess Ciennetella, where Lightning wins despite a magical impediment.
King's Treasury/Palace Chambers
The interior of the king's palace, specifically where the treasury or a large chamber is located, capable of holding immense quantities of gold and silver. It becomes a scene of frantic loading of treasure onto Strongback.
Mood: opulent, chaotic, overwhelmed
Strongback demonstrates his immense strength by carrying an impossible amount of the king's treasure, fulfilling Moscione's demand.