Arndt's Night Underground
by Unknown · from Tales of Wonder Every Child Should Know
Adapted Version
It was a very cold night. Arndt and Reutha walked home. They were tired little children. The wind blew on their faces. They walked on the dark moor.
Reutha was very tired. "I must rest," she said. She sat on a small hill. Arndt loved his sister. He wrapped her in her cloak. "I will look for Father's light," he said. He walked a little way. He wanted to see home.
Arndt saw a light. It was his father's light. He felt happy. He walked back to Reutha. But Reutha was not there. Arndt felt very worried. He looked in the bushes. He saw her tiny shoes. Reutha's shoes were on the ground.
An Old Peddler came by. He saw Arndt. Arndt told him about Reutha. The Old Peddler looked sad. "Small folk live under this hill," he said. "They took Reutha. They will make her work there. They keep children for a long time."
The Old Peddler told more. "The small folk wear green caps," he said. "If you get a cap, they must listen. They must do what you say. A green cap gives you power." Arndt listened close. He thought about Reutha.
Arndt wanted Reutha back. He was brave. He hid near the hill. He waited a long time. Small folk came out. They wore green caps. They danced and played. One cap flew off. Arndt grabbed the green cap fast.
The Hill-Man cried. "Please, my cap!" he said. Arndt held the cap tight. "No," Arndt said. "You took my sister. Now you must take me. I want to see Reutha. Take me to her now."
The Hill-Man took Arndt inside. It was a big palace. All was shiny. There was pretty music. There was yummy food. Arndt felt happy. He played games. He forgot Reutha for a little while. He forgot why he came.
Arndt walked in a pretty garden. He heard a soft song. The song was very sad. He saw Reutha there. She worked hard. She looked sad. "My brother is happy," she sang. "But Reutha is sad." Arndt thought of his sister. He felt strong again. He knew he must help her.
Arndt called the Hill-Man. "Bring Reutha to me now!" he said. The Hill-Man brought Reutha. Arndt hugged her tight. He took off his pretty clothes. He put them on Reutha. "We are leaving," Arndt told them. "We go home now."
The Hill-Man showed Arndt shiny things. "Take all this gold," he said. "Take all these jewels. You will be rich." Arndt shook his head. "No," he said. "I want my sister. I want no treasures." He pushed jewels.
The Hill-Man showed Arndt a mirror. "Stay here," he said. "You will be young always. You will be pretty always. You will have fun always." Arndt saw glass. He heard Reutha's soft voice. "Brother, I am sad," she said. Arndt knew his choice. He wanted Reutha more.
Arndt held Reutha's hand. "I choose my sister," he said. "We go home now. We will work hard. I want no more magic. Let us go, Hill-Man."
The Hill-Man took them up. They saw the sky again. Arndt gave the cap back. "Good-bye," he said. The hill opened wide. It let them out. Then the hill closed fast. It was a big stone door.
Arndt and Reutha were outside. It was morning now. They walked home. Their mother was happy. Down below felt like a dream. But their love was real. Their love was big and strong. Arndt learned a big lesson. His sister's love was the best treasure. Kin love is the best treasure. They were very happy.
Original Story
Arndt's Night Underground
t was on a dreary winter's night, just such a one as it may be now—only you cannot see it for your closed shutters and curtains—that two children were coming home from their daily work, for their parents were poor, and Arndt and Reutha had already to use their little hands in labour. They were very tired, and as they came across the moor the wind blew in their faces, and the distant roaring of the Baltic sea, on whose shore they lived, sounded gloomy and terrible.
"Dear Arndt, let me sit down and rest for a minute, I can go no farther," said Reutha, as she sank down on a little mound that seemed to rise up invitingly, with its shelter of bushes, from the midst of the desolate moor.
The elder brother tried to encourage his little sister, as all kind brothers should do; he even tried to carry her a little way; but she was too heavy for him, and they went back to the mound. Just then the moon came out, and the little hillock looked such a nice resting-place, that Reutha longed more than ever to stay. It was not a cold night, so Arndt was not afraid; and at last he wrapped his sister up in her woollen cloak, and she sat down.
"I will just run a little farther and try if I can see the light in father's window," said Arndt. "You will not be afraid, Reutha?"
"Oh, no! I am never afraid."
"And you will not go to sleep?"
"Not I," said Reutha; and all the while she rubbed her eyes to keep them open, and leaned her head against a branch which seemed to her as soft and inviting as a pillow.
Arndt went a little way, until he saw the light which his father always placed so as to guide the children over the moor. Then he felt quite safe and at home, and went back cheerfully to his sister.
Reutha was not there! Beside the little mound and among the bushes did poor Arndt search in terror, but he could not find his sister. He called her name loudly—there was no answer. Not a single trace of her could be found; and yet he had not been five minutes away.
"Oh! what shall I do?" sobbed the boy; "I dare not go home without Reutha!" And there for a long time did Arndt sit by the hillock, wringing his hands and vainly expecting that his sister would hear him and come back. At last there passed by an old man, who travelled about the country selling ribbons and cloths.
"How you are grown since I saw you last, my little fellow!" said the man. "And where is your sister Reutha?"
Arndt burst into tears, and told his friend of all that had happened that night. The peddler's face grew graver and graver as the boy told him it was on this very spot that he lost his little sister.
"Arndt," whispered he, "did you ever hear of the Hill-men? It is they who have carried little Reutha away."
And then the old man told how in his young days he had heard strange tales of this same moor; for that the little mound was a fairy-hill, where the underground dwarfs lived, and where they often carried off young children to be their servants, taking them under the hill, and only leaving behind their shoes. "For," said the peddler, "the Hill-people are very particular, and will make all their servants wear beautiful glass shoes instead of clumsy leather."
So he and Arndt searched about the hill, and there, sure enough, they found Reutha's tiny shoes hidden under the long grass. At this her brother's tears burst forth afresh.
"Oh! what shall I do to bring back my poor sister? The Hill-men and women will kill her!"
"No," said the old man, "they are very good little people, and they live in a beautiful palace underground. Truly, you will never see Reutha again, for they will keep her with them a hundred years; and when she comes back you will be dead and buried, while she is still a beautiful child."
And then, to comfort the boy, the peddler told him wonderful stories of the riches and splendour of the Hill-people, how that sometimes they had been seen dancing at night on the mounds, and how they wore green caps, which, if any mortal man could get possession of, the dwarfs were obliged to serve him and obey him in everything. All this Arndt drank in with eager ears; and when the peddler went away he sat a long time thinking.
"I will do it," at last he said aloud. "I will try to get my dear Reutha safe back again."
And the boy stole noiselessly to the mound which the Hill-men were supposed to inhabit. He hid himself among the surrounding bushes, and there he lay in the silence and darkness, his young heart beating wildly, and only stilled by one thought that lay ever there, that of the lost Reutha. At last a sudden brightness flashed upon the boy's eyes; it could not be the moon, for she had long set. No; but it was a sight more glorious than Arndt had ever dreamed of.
The grassy hill opened, and through this aperture the boy saw a palace underground, glittering with gold and gems. The Hill-men danced about within it, dressed like tiny men and women. Arndt thought how beautiful they were, though they seemed no bigger than his own baby sister of six months old. One by one they rose out of the opening, and gambolled on the snow-covered mound; but wherever they trod flowers sprang up, and the air grew light and warm as summer. After a while they ceased dancing and began ball-playing, tossing their little green caps about in great glee. And lo and behold! one of these wonderful caps, being tossed farther than usual, lighted on the very forehead of the peeping boy!
In a moment he snatched it and held it fast, with a cry of triumph. The light faded—the scene vanished—only Arndt heard a small weak voice whispering, humbly and beseechingly in his ear.
"Please, noble gentleman, give me my cap again."
"No, no, good Hill-man," answered the courageous boy; "you have got my little sister, and I have got your cap, which I shall keep."
"I will give you a better cap for it—all gold and jewels—oh, so beautiful!" said the Hill-man, persuasively.
"I will not have it. What good would it do me? No, no, I am your master, good dwarf, as you very well know, and I command you to take me down in the hill with you, for I want to see Reutha."
There shone a dim light on the grass, like a glowworm, and then Arndt saw the elfin mound open again; but this time the palace looked like a dim, gloomy staircase. On the top stair stood the little Hill-man, holding the glowworm lamp, and making many low bows to his new master. Arndt glanced rather fearfully down the staircase; but then he thought of Reutha, and his love for her made him grow bold. He took upon himself a lordly air, and bade his little servant lead the way.
The Hill-man took him through beautiful galleries, and halls, and gardens, until the boy's senses were intoxicated with these lovely things. Every now and then he stopped, and asked for Reutha: but then there was always some new chamber to be seen, or some dainty banquet to be tasted; until, by degrees, Arndt's memory of his little sister grew dimmer, and he revelled in the delights of the fairy palace hour after hour. When night came—if so it could be called in that lovely place, where night was only day shadowed over and made more delicious—the boy felt himself lulled by sweet music to a soft dreaminess, which was all the sleep that was needed in that fairy paradise.
Thus, day after day passed in all gay delights, the elfin people were the merriest in the world, and they did all their little master desired. And Arndt knew not that while they surrounded him with delights it was only to make him forget his errand. But one day, when the boy lay on a green dell in the lovely fairy-garden, he heard a low, wailing song, and saw a troop of little mortal children at work in the distance. Some were digging ore, and others making jewellery, while a few stood in the stream that ran by, beating linen, as it seemed. And among these poor little maidens, who worked so hard and sang so mournfully, was his own sister Reutha.
"No one cares for me," she murmured; and her song had in it a plaintive sweetness, very different from the way in which the little Danish maiden spoke on earth. "Reutha is alone—her hands are sore with toil—her feet bleed—but no one pities her. Arndt sleeps in gorgeous clothes, while Reutha toils in rags. Arndt is the master—Reutha is the slave! Poor Reutha is quite alone!"
Even amidst the spells of fairyland that voice went to the brother's heart. He called the Hill-people, and bade them bring Reutha to him. Then he kissed her, and wept over her, and dressed her in his own beautiful robes, while the Hill-men dared not interfere. Arndt took his sister by the hand, and said—
"Now, let us go; we have stayed long enough. Good Hill-man, you shall have your cap again when you have brought Reutha and me to our own father's door."
But the Hill-man shook his tiny head, and made his most obsequious bow. "Noble master, anything but this! This little maid we found asleep on our hill, and she is ours for a hundred years."
Here Arndt got into a passion; for, convinced of the power the little green cap gave him over the dwarfs, he had long lost all fear of them. He stamped with his foot until the little man leaped up a yard high, and begged his master to be more patient.
"How dare you keep my sister? you ugly little creatures!" cried the boy, his former pleasant companion becoming at once hateful to him. But the Hill-people only gave him gentle answers; until at last he grew ashamed of being so angry with such tiny creatures. They led him to a palace, more beautiful than any he had yet seen, and showed him pearls and diamonds heaped up in basketfuls.
"You shall take all these away with you, noble sir!" said his little servant. "They will make you a rich man all the days of your life, and you will live in a palace as fine as ours. Is not that far better than having a poor helpless sister to work for?"
But Arndt caught a glimpse of Reutha, as she sat outside; weeping—she dared not enter with him—and he kicked the baskets over, and scattered the jewels like so many pebbles.
"Keep all your treasures, and give me my sister!" cried he.
Then the Hill-man tried him with something else. Arndt was a very handsome boy and everybody had told him so, until he was rather vain. Many a time, when he worked in the field, he used to look at himself in a clear, still pool, and think how golden his hair was, and how lithe and graceful his figure. Now the Hill-man knew all this; and so he led the boy to a crystal mirror and showed him his own beautiful form, set off with every advantage of rich dress. And then, by fairy spells, Arndt saw beside it the image of the little peasant as he was when he entered the hill.
"Think how different!" whispered the dwarf. He breathed on the mirror, and the boy saw himself as he would be when he grew up—a hard-working, labouring man; and opposite, the semblance of a young, graceful nobleman, whose face was the same which the stream had often told him was his own.
"We can make thee always thus handsome. Choose which thou wilt be," murmured the tempting voice.
The boy hesitated; but the same moment came that melancholy voice—"My brother is rich, and I am poor; he is clad in silk, and I in rags. Alas, for me!"
"It shall not be!" cried the noble boy. "I will go out of this place as poor as I came; but I will take Reutha with me. I will work all the days of my life; but Reutha shall not stay here. Hill-people! I want none of your treasures; but I command you to give me my sister, and let us go!"
Arndt folded his arms around Reutha, and walked with her through all the gorgeous rooms, the Hill-men and women following behind, and luring him with their sweetest songs and most bewitching smiles. But Reutha's voice and Reutha's smile had greatest power of all over her brother's heart.
They climbed the gloomy staircase, and stood at the opening in the hillock. Then the little Hill-man appealed once more to his master—
"Noble gentleman! remember, a life of labour with Reutha or one of continual pleasure alone! Think again!"
"No, not for a moment," said Arndt, as he felt the breezes of earth playing on his cheek. How sweet they were, even after the fragrant airs of elfin-land!
"At least, kind master, give me my cap!" piteously implored the Hill-man.
"Take it; and good-bye for evermore!" cried Arndt, as he clasped his sister in his arms and leaped out. The chasm closed, and the two children found themselves lying in a snow-drift, with the gray dawn of a winter's morning just breaking over them.
"Where have you been all night, my children?" cried the anxious mother, as they knocked at the door.
Had it, indeed, been only a single night, the months that seemed to have passed while they were under the hill? They could not tell, for they were now like all other children, and their wisdom learned in fairyland had passed away. It seemed only a dream, save that the brother and sister loved each other better than ever, and so they continued to do as long as they lived.
Story DNA
Moral
True love and family bonds are more valuable than any earthly riches or fleeting pleasures.
Plot Summary
On a cold winter night, poor children Arndt and Reutha are returning home when Reutha disappears from a fairy mound. An old peddler reveals she's been taken by the Hill-men, but also shares their weakness: their green caps. Arndt bravely snatches a cap, gaining power over the dwarfs, and enters their dazzling underground palace. Initially enchanted and forgetting his mission, Arndt is jolted back to reality when he finds Reutha toiling as a slave. He rejects all the Hill-men's escalating temptations of wealth, beauty, and eternal pleasure, choosing his sister and a life of labor. Arndt and Reutha are returned to the surface, their memories of the magical world fading, but their sibling bond forever strengthened.
Themes
Emotional Arc
fear to temptation to renewed devotion to triumph
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
Reflects common European folklore motifs of fairy abduction and the dangers of the supernatural, often used to explain disappearances or to teach moral lessons.
Plot Beats (15)
- Arndt and Reutha, two poor children, are tiredly walking home across a moor on a cold winter night.
- Reutha insists on resting on a small, inviting mound, and Arndt leaves her briefly to check for their father's light.
- Upon his return, Arndt finds Reutha gone, only her tiny shoes remaining by the mound.
- An old peddler explains that the mound is a fairy-hill and the Hill-men have taken Reutha to be their servant.
- The peddler also reveals that if a mortal obtains a Hill-man's green cap, the dwarfs must obey them.
- Arndt, determined to save Reutha, hides by the mound and snatches a green cap when the Hill-men emerge to dance.
- The Hill-man begs for his cap back, but Arndt, now master, demands to be taken into the hill to see Reutha.
- Arndt is led through a magnificent underground palace, filled with wonders and banquets, and slowly begins to forget his purpose.
- While in the fairy garden, Arndt hears a mournful song and sees Reutha toiling as a slave, which rekindles his love and resolve.
- Arndt commands the Hill-men to bring Reutha to him, dresses her in his robes, and declares they are leaving.
- The Hill-men try to dissuade Arndt with offers of immense wealth, which he rejects, scattering their jewels.
- They then tempt him with eternal youth and noble beauty, contrasting it with a life of peasant labor, but Reutha's sad voice reminds him of his true choice.
- Arndt firmly chooses Reutha and a life of labor, demanding their release.
- Arndt and Reutha are brought back to the surface, the Hill-man's cap is returned, and the chasm closes behind them.
- The children arrive home at dawn, their memories of the underground fading like a dream, but their bond of love is stronger than ever.
Characters
Arndt
A young, slender boy of a height typical for a child who has just begun to work. His build is lean from physical labor. He is described as 'handsome' with a 'lithe and graceful figure'. His skin is likely fair, consistent with a Danish peasant child exposed to the elements.
Attire: Initially, simple, worn woollen or linen peasant clothes, likely in muted, earthy tones, practical for labor and the cold Danish climate. While in the fairy palace, he wears 'gorgeous clothes' and 'rich dress', which would be fantastical, shimmering garments of silk or velvet, possibly in greens, golds, or blues, adorned with subtle embroidery, contrasting sharply with his original attire.
Wants: To rescue his sister Reutha from the Hill-men and bring her back home.
Flaw: His initial vanity and susceptibility to the allure of wealth and comfort, which the Hill-men exploit.
Arndt transforms from a tired, somewhat vain peasant boy into a selfless and courageous hero. He learns to prioritize love and family over material wealth and personal comfort, resisting powerful temptations to save his sister.
Courageous, determined, loving (especially towards his sister), initially somewhat vain, but ultimately selfless and morally strong. He is also observant and quick-thinking.
Reutha
A small, young girl, described as 'little' and 'tiny', suggesting a delicate build. Her hands are 'sore with toil' and her feet 'bleed' from working in the fairy hill, indicating a frail appearance under duress. Her skin is likely fair, consistent with a Danish peasant child.
Attire: Initially, a simple woollen cloak and practical peasant dress, likely in muted colors. While enslaved by the Hill-men, she wears 'rags'. Upon rescue, she is dressed in Arndt's 'beautiful robes', which would be fantastical, shimmering garments of silk or velvet, possibly in greens, golds, or blues, adorned with subtle embroidery.
Wants: To be reunited with her brother and escape her servitude.
Flaw: Her physical frailty and vulnerability, which makes her an easy target for the Hill-men.
Reutha endures a period of enslavement and suffering, but her brother's love and determination lead to her rescue. She remains a loving sister, reinforcing the bond between them.
Weary, plaintive, innocent, and loving towards her brother. She is resilient in her suffering but expresses her sorrow openly.
The Peddler
An old man, suggesting a lean and possibly stooped figure from years of travel. His face would be weathered from exposure to the elements.
Attire: Practical, sturdy clothing suitable for travel and selling goods in a cold climate. This would include a thick woollen coat, a wide-brimmed hat, and sturdy leather boots, likely in dark, earthy tones. He would carry a pack or basket for his wares.
Wants: To offer comfort and guidance to Arndt, sharing his knowledge of local folklore.
Flaw: His inability to directly intervene or help Arndt beyond offering information.
The Peddler serves as a catalyst, providing Arndt with the crucial information needed to understand and confront the Hill-men. He does not change significantly himself.
Kind, wise, observant, and a good storyteller. He is empathetic towards Arndt's distress.
The Hill-man (leader)
A tiny, dwarf-like creature, no bigger than a six-month-old baby, yet with the appearance of a fully formed man. He is described as 'ugly' by Arndt when the boy is angry, suggesting a somewhat grotesque or unusual appearance despite their initial 'beautiful' impression. His skin might be pale or earthy, reflecting his underground dwelling.
Attire: Dressed like a 'tiny man', implying miniature versions of human clothing, but made of fine, glittering materials. The most distinctive item is his 'little green cap'. Their clothing would be vibrant and ornate, perhaps with gold embroidery or tiny jewels, reflecting their underground riches.
Wants: To keep Reutha as a servant and to regain his magical cap, maintaining the Hill-people's way of life and power.
Flaw: His magical cap, which, when possessed by a mortal, grants the mortal power over him and the other Hill-people.
The Hill-man attempts to manipulate Arndt through temptations but ultimately fails to break the boy's resolve. He is forced to release Reutha.
Cunning, persuasive, manipulative, and initially charming. He is ultimately subservient when his cap is held, but persistent in his attempts to tempt Arndt.
Locations
Desolate Moor by the Baltic Sea
A vast, open moorland, windswept and barren, leading to the roaring Baltic Sea. The ground is likely covered in sparse, tough grasses and low-lying scrub, possibly with patches of snow or frost given the winter setting. The air is cold and biting.
Mood: Bleak, weary, foreboding, later mysterious and magical.
Arndt and Reutha are returning home, exhausted. Reutha disappears from the mound here. Arndt later returns to hide and witness the Hill-men's emergence.
The Fairy Mound (Hillock)
A small, inviting mound rising from the moor, initially appearing as a natural resting place with sheltering bushes. Later, it is revealed to be a magical entrance, opening to reveal an underground palace. When the Hill-men dance, flowers spring up on its snow-covered surface.
Mood: Initially comforting, then mysterious, magical, and awe-inspiring.
Reutha rests here and is taken. Arndt hides here and witnesses the Hill-men's dance, acquiring the green cap. It serves as the portal between the mortal world and fairyland.
Underground Palace of the Hill-men
A subterranean palace of immense splendor, glittering with gold and precious gems. It features numerous gorgeous rooms, a green dell in a lovely fairy-garden, and a gloomy staircase leading back to the surface. The light is constant, described as 'day shadowed over and made more delicious,' with sweet music lulling inhabitants.
Mood: Magical, enchanting, luxurious, but also deceptive and subtly oppressive.
Arndt lives in luxury here as master, while Reutha toils. Arndt rediscovers Reutha, resists temptations of wealth and vanity, and ultimately commands their release.