Briar Rose
by Unknown · from The Fairy Ring
Adapted Version
Once upon a time, there was a King and a Queen. They wanted a baby. They wished for a child.
The Queen had a baby girl. She was very pretty. The King was very happy. They had a big party. Many good fairies came.
One Grumpy Fairy was not invited. She was angry. She came. She said Princess Rose will sleep for 100 years. She will prick her finger.
A Good Fairy spoke. She made the bad thing softer. Princess Rose will not die. She will sleep for 100 years.
The King was sad. He wanted to help Princess Rose. He told everyone to hide all spinning wheels. No one must spin.
Princess Rose grew up. She was fifteen years old. She walked in the castle. She found an old tower. An Old Woman was there. She was spinning thread.
Princess Rose touched the spindle. It pricked her finger. She fell down. She went into a deep sleep.
The sleep spread. The King slept. The Queen slept. All the people slept. The horses slept. The dogs slept. Everyone in the castle slept.
Big roses grew around the castle. They grew very tall. The roses had thorns. No one could go inside. The castle was hidden.
Many years passed. Many princes came. They tried to go in. The roses were too strong. The princes got stuck. They could not get through.
One hundred years passed. A new Prince came. He heard the old story. He heard about Princess Rose. He wanted to find her. He was not afraid.
The Prince went to the roses. The roses opened for him. He walked through them. The roses closed again. He was inside the castle.
The Prince walked inside. He found Princess Rose. She was sleeping. She was very pretty. The Prince kissed her. Princess Rose opened her eyes.
Everyone woke up. The King woke up. The Queen woke up. All the people were happy.
The Prince and Princess Rose married. They had a big party. They lived happily ever after.
Original Story
Briar Rose
A LONG time ago there lived a king and a queen, who said every day, "If only we had a child"; but for a long time they had none.
It fell out once, as the Queen was bathing, that a frog crept out of the water on to the land and said to her: "Your wish shall be fulfilled; before a year has passed you shall bring a daughter into the world."
The frog's words came true. The Queen had a little girl who was so beautiful that the King could not contain himself for joy, and prepared a great feast. He invited not only his relations, friends, and acquaintances, but the fairies, in order that they might be favorably and kindly disposed toward the child. There were thirteen of them in the kingdom, but as the King had only twelve golden plates for them to eat off, one of the fairies had to stay at home.
The feast was held with all splendor, and when it came to an end the fairies all presented the child with a magic gift. One gave her virtue, another beauty, a third riches, and so on, with everything in the world that she could wish for.
When eleven of the fairies had said their say, the thirteenth suddenly appeared. She wanted to revenge herself for not having been invited. Without greeting anyone, or even glancing at the company, she called out in a loud voice, "The Princess shall prick herself with a distaff in her fifteenth year and shall fall down dead"; and without another word she turned and left the hall.
Everyone was terror-stricken, but the twelfth fairy, whose wish was still unspoken, stepped forward. She could not cancel the curse, but could only soften it, so she said: "It shall not be death, but a deep sleep lasting a hundred years, into which your daughter shall fall."
The King was so anxious to guard his dear child from the misfortune that he sent out a command that all the distaffs in the whole kingdom should be burned.
All the promises of the fairies came true.
The Princess grew up so beautiful, modest, kind, and clever that everyone who saw her could not but love her. Now it happened that on the very day when she was fifteen years old the King and Queen were away from home, and the Princess was left quite alone in the castle. She wandered about over the whole place, looking at rooms and halls as she pleased, and at last she came to an old tower. She ascended a narrow, winding staircase and reached a little door. A rusty key was sticking in the lock, and when she turned it the door flew open. In a little room sat an old woman with a spindle, busily spinning her flax.
"Good day, Granny," said the Princess; "what are you doing?"
"I am spinning," said the old woman, and nodded her head.
"What is the thing that whirls round so merrily?" asked the Princess; and she took the spindle and tried to spin too.
But she had scarcely touched it before the curse was fulfilled, and she pricked her finger with the spindle. The instant she felt the prick she fell upon the bed which was standing near, and lay still in a deep sleep which spread over the whole castle.
The King and Queen, who had just come home and had stepped into the hall, went to sleep, and all their courtiers with them. The horses went to sleep in the stable, the dogs in the yard, the doves on the roof, the flies on the wall; yes, even the fire flickering on the hearth grew still and went to sleep, and the roast meat stopped crackling; and the cook, who was pulling the scullion's hair because he had made some mistake, let him go and went to sleep. And the wind dropped, and on the trees in front of the castle not a leaf stirred.
But round the castle a hedge of brier roses began to grow up; every year it grew higher, till at last it surrounded the whole castle so that nothing could be seen of it, not even the flags on the roof.
But there was a legend in the land about the lovely sleeping Brier Rose, as the King's daughter was called, and from time to time princes came and tried to force a way through the hedge into the castle. But they found it impossible, for the thorns, as though they had hands, held them fast, and the princes remained caught in them without being able to free themselves, and so died a miserable death.
After many, many years a prince came again to the country and heard an old man tell of the castle which stood behind the brier hedge, in which a most beautiful maiden called Brier Rose had been asleep for the last hundred years, and with her slept the King, Queen, and all her courtiers. He knew also, from his grandfather, that many princes had already come and sought to pierce through the brier hedge, and had remained caught in it and died a sad death.
Then the young Prince said: "I am not afraid; I am determined to go and look upon the lovely Brier Rose."
The good old man did all in his power to dissuade him, but the Prince would not listen to his words.
Now, however, the hundred years were just ended, and the day had come when Brier Rose was to wake up again. When the Prince approached the brier hedge it was in blossom, and was covered with beautiful large flowers which made way for him of their own accord and let him pass unharmed, and then closed up again into a hedge behind him.
"AT LAST HE REACHED THE TOWER . . . WHERE BRIER ROSE WAS ASLEEP"
In the courtyard he saw the horses and dappled hounds lying asleep, on the roof sat the doves with their heads under their wings, and when he went into the house the flies were asleep on the walls, and near the throne lay the King and Queen; in the kitchen was the cook, with his hand raised as though about to strike the scullion, and the maid sat with the black fowl before her which she was about to pluck.
He went on farther, and all was so still that he could hear his own breathing. At last he reached the tower, and opened the door into the little room where Brier Rose was asleep. There she lay, looking so beautiful that he could not take his eyes off her; he bent down and gave her a kiss. As he touched her, Brier Rose opened her eyes and looked quite sweetly at him. Then they went down together; and the King and the Queen and all the courtiers woke up, and looked at each other with astonished eyes. The horses in the stable stood up and shook themselves, the hounds leaped about and wagged their tails, the doves on the roof lifted their heads from under their wings, looked around, and flew into the fields; the flies on the walls began to crawl again, the fire in the kitchen roused itself and blazed up and cooked the food, the meat began to crackle, and the cook boxed the scullion's ears so soundly that he screamed aloud, while the maid finished plucking the fowl. Then the wedding of the Prince and Brier Rose was celebrated with all splendor, and they lived happily till they died.
Story DNA
Plot Summary
A king and queen's longed-for daughter is cursed by an uninvited fairy to die by pricking her finger on a spindle at age fifteen. A benevolent fairy softens the curse to a hundred-year sleep. Despite the king's efforts to destroy all spindles, the princess fulfills the prophecy, falling into a deep sleep that engulfs the entire castle, which becomes overgrown with a thorny rose hedge. After a century, a brave prince navigates the hedge, finds the sleeping princess, and awakens her with a kiss, breaking the spell and leading to their marriage and a happy life.
Themes
Emotional Arc
anticipation to dread to hope to joy
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
This version, collected by the Brothers Grimm, is a classic European fairy tale. The concept of a long sleep and a magical awakening is common in folklore.
Plot Beats (15)
- A king and queen desire a child and are promised one by a frog.
- A beautiful princess is born, and a grand feast is held, inviting twelve of thirteen fairies.
- The uninvited thirteenth fairy curses the princess to die by pricking her finger on a spindle at age fifteen.
- The twelfth fairy softens the curse to a hundred-year sleep.
- The king orders all distaffs in the kingdom burned to prevent the curse.
- On her fifteenth birthday, the princess, exploring the castle, finds an old woman spinning in a hidden tower.
- The princess pricks her finger on the spindle and falls into a deep sleep.
- The entire castle, including the King, Queen, and all inhabitants, falls asleep simultaneously.
- A thick hedge of brier roses grows around the castle, making it impenetrable.
- Many princes attempt to breach the hedge over a hundred years but are caught and die.
- After a century, a new prince hears the legend and resolves to find Briar Rose.
- The brier hedge parts for the prince, allowing him to enter the sleeping castle.
- The prince finds the princess, kisses her, and she awakens.
- The entire castle awakens, resuming their activities from the moment they fell asleep.
- The prince and princess marry and live happily ever after.
Characters
Briar Rose
Of average height with a slender, graceful build. Her skin is fair and unblemished, possessing a youthful glow even in sleep. She is described as exceptionally beautiful, embodying virtue, modesty, kindness, and cleverness.
Attire: A finely made gown of a soft, perhaps pastel, color, likely made of silk or fine linen, with simple but elegant embroidery or trim, reflecting her royal status but not overly ornate for a day spent alone in the castle.
Wants: To explore and understand the world around her, driven by youthful curiosity.
Flaw: Her innocent curiosity and lack of awareness of the curse's specific mechanism, leading her to touch the spindle.
She begins as a curious princess, falls into a century-long sleep due to a curse, and awakens to marry her rescuer, fulfilling her destiny.
Beautiful, modest, kind, clever, curious (leading her to the tower).
The Prince
A young man of noble bearing, likely tall and well-built, reflecting his adventurous spirit and physical capability to navigate the brier hedge.
Attire: Practical but noble attire suitable for travel and adventure, such as a tunic and breeches made of sturdy wool or linen, perhaps with a fine cloak and leather boots. Colors might be muted greens, blues, or browns, with subtle embroidery or a family crest.
Wants: To see the legendary Brier Rose and break the curse, driven by courage and perhaps a sense of destiny.
Flaw: Potentially overconfidence, though in this story, his determination is rewarded.
He begins as a determined adventurer and ends as the hero who breaks the spell and marries the princess.
Brave, determined, curious, persistent, romantic.
The Thirteenth Fairy
Likely gaunt or sharp-featured, conveying her bitterness and vengeful nature. She is described as appearing suddenly, suggesting a dramatic and imposing presence.
Attire: Dark, flowing robes, perhaps in deep purples or blacks, made of heavy, unadorned fabric, contrasting sharply with the splendor of the feast. No specific adornments, emphasizing her lack of invitation and desire for revenge.
Wants: To exact revenge for being excluded from the feast, driven by a wounded pride and a desire to demonstrate her power.
Flaw: Her pride and inability to forgive, which leads her to inflict a curse that is ultimately softened.
She appears only to cast her curse, her role is to initiate the central conflict of the story.
Vengeful, bitter, proud, unforgiving, powerful.
The Twelfth Fairy
Likely gentle and benevolent in appearance, contrasting with the Thirteenth Fairy. Her presence brings comfort and hope.
Attire: Graceful, flowing gown in light, ethereal colors like silver, pale blue, or white, made of shimmering fabric, perhaps adorned with delicate floral patterns or starlight motifs.
Wants: To mitigate the harm of the Thirteenth Fairy's curse and protect the princess.
Flaw: Unable to completely undo a curse, only soften it.
Her intervention changes the princess's fate from death to a long sleep, setting up the main plot.
Benevolent, wise, compassionate, resourceful (in softening the curse).
The Old Woman in the Tower
A frail, elderly woman, likely with stooped shoulders from years of spinning. Her hands would be gnarled from work.
Attire: Simple, practical peasant clothing of the era: a plain, dark linen dress or skirt and bodice, perhaps with a worn apron, reflecting her humble occupation.
Wants: To continue her daily task of spinning flax.
Flaw: Her isolation and unawareness of the royal decree regarding distaffs.
She serves as the unwitting instrument of the curse's fulfillment.
Industrious, seemingly harmless, unaware of her role in the curse.
Locations
Royal Castle - Grand Hall
A lavish hall within a German-style castle, likely with high ceilings, large windows, and stone or timber walls, set for a grand feast. Later, it becomes a silent, frozen tableau of sleeping courtiers.
Mood: initially festive and splendid, later eerie and frozen in time
The christening feast where the curse is delivered, and later, where the entire court awakens after 100 years.
Old Tower Room
A small, secluded room at the top of an old, winding tower within the castle, containing a bed and an old woman spinning flax.
Mood: secluded, quiet, mysterious, later enchanted and timeless
The Princess discovers the old woman and pricks her finger on the spindle, falling into a 100-year sleep.
Castle Exterior and Briar Rose Hedge
The exterior of a German-style castle, initially surrounded by a normal landscape, but later completely engulfed by an impenetrable, thorny hedge of brier roses that grows higher each year.
Mood: initially open, later mysterious, dangerous, and enchanted
The hedge grows to protect the sleeping castle, then parts for the Prince after 100 years.