Mother Roundabout's Daughter
by Unknown · from The Fairy Ring
Adapted Version
Once, a boy named Leo lived. He loved to sing and dance. But he did not like to work. Leo loved to sing. He loved to dance. He danced all day. He did not work. Leo's Mother was sad. She had no food. She had no money. Leo grew big. He needed much food. He needed new clothes. Leo's Mother worried much.
Leo thought of a plan. He wanted an easy life. He wanted to sing and dance. He would marry a rich girl. Her name was Mother Roundabout's daughter. Leo told his mother. Leo's Mother thought it good. She helped Leo get ready. She made him look nice. Leo went on his way.
Leo walked and sang. He jumped and leaped. The road was wet. He came to a big hole. He fell down. Plump! He was in the hole. It was dark. A rat came near. She had keys on her tail. The Rat said, "You are here!" She said, "You are my husband!" She gave him food. It was rat food. Leo did not like it.
The Rat gave Leo a string. It was a magic string. It was a linen string. She said, "Go home now. Do not look back. Say these words. 'Short before, long back.' Leo took string. He wanted to go home. He did not like the hole.
Leo went home. He did not look back. He said the words. He said them all the way. The string turned into cloth. It was much cloth. It was fine linen. Leo's Mother saw it. She was very happy. They sold the cloth. They had much money now.
The money was gone. Leo's Mother had no food. Leo wanted more money. He wanted an easy life. He went to find the rich girl again. He walked and sang. He jumped and leaped. He fell into the same hole. Again!
The Rat was there. She gave Leo a new string. It was a magic string. It was a wool string. She said, "Go home! Do not look back! Say 'Short before, long back.' Leo took string. He went home. The string turned into much wool cloth.
The money was gone again. Leo's Mother had no food. Leo tried to not fall. He went a long way around. But he came to the hole again. Plump! He fell into the hole a third time. Oh dear!
The Rat saw Leo. She said, "Now it is our wedding day!" Many small rats came. Many mice came too. They had a small carriage. It was a frying pan. The Rat said, "Walk with us, Leo." Leo must walk with them.
Leo walked with them. He heard a sweet voice. A big carriage came. Six white horses pulled it. A pretty princess was inside. She was very pretty. She was Princess Lily. She said, "We were under a spell!"
Princess Lily told Leo. "You came three times. You did not speak. This broke the spell!" Now they were free. She was a princess again. Her friends were free too. Leo felt happy.
Leo married Princess Lily. They lived in a big castle. They sent for Leo's Mother. She came to the wedding party. All were happy. Leo and Princess Lily lived happy ever after. Leo's Mother was very happy too! At times, good things happen when you are patient. Even when things seem strange, a happy surprise can come!
Original Story
Mother Roundabout's Daughter
ONCE on a time there was a goody who had a son, and he was so lazy and slow he would never turn his hand to anything that was useful; but singing and dancing he was very fond of; and so he danced and sang as long as it was day, and sometimes even some way on in the night. The longer this lasted, the harder it was for the goody; the boy grew, and meat he must have without stint, and more and more was spent in clothing as he grew bigger and bigger, and it was soon worn out, I should think; for he danced and sprang about both in wood and field.
At last the goody thought it too bad; so she told the lad that now he must begin to turn his hand to work and live steadily, or else there was nothing before both of them but starving to death. But that the lad had no mind to do. He said he would far rather woo Mother Roundabout's daughter; for if he could only get her, he would be able to live well and softly all his days, and sing and dance, and never do one stroke of work.
When his mother heard this she, too, thought it would be a very fine thing; and so she fitted out the lad as well as she could, that he might look tidy when he reached Mother Roundabout's house; and so he set off on his way.
Now when he got out of doors the sun shone warm and bright; but it had rained the night before, so that the ways were soft and miry and all the bog holes stood full of water. The lad took a short cut to Mother Roundabout's, and he sang and jumped, as was ever his wont; but just as he sprang and leaped he came to a bog hole, and over it lay a little bridge, and from the bridge he had to make a spring across a hole on to a tuft of grass, that he might not dirty his shoes. But plump, it went all at once, and just as he put his foot on the tuft it gave way under him, and there was no stopping till he found himself in a nasty, deep, dark hole. At first he could see nothing, but when he had been there a while he had a glimpse of a rat, that came wiggle-waggle up to him with a bunch of keys at the tip of her tail.
"What! you here, my boy?" said the rat. "Thank you kindly for coming to me. I have waited long for you. You come, of course, to woo me, and you are eager at it, I can very well see; but you must have patience yet a while, for I shall have a great dower. I am not ready for my wedding just yet, but I'll do my best that it shall be as soon as ever I can."
When she had said that, she brought out ever so many eggshells, with all sorts of bits and scraps, such as rats are wont to eat, and set them before him, and said:
"Now, you must sit down and eat; I am sure you must be both tired and hungry."
But the lad thought he had no liking for such food.
"If I were only well away from this, above ground again," he thought to himself, but he said nothing out loud.
"Now, I dare say you'd be glad to go home again," said the rat. "I know your heart is set on this wedding, and I'll make all the haste I can; and you must take with you this linen thread, and when you get up above you must not look round, but go straight home, and on the way you must mind and say nothing but
'Short before, and long back,
Short before, and long back';"
and as she said this she put the linen thread into his hand.
"Heaven be praised!" said the lad, when he got above ground. "Thither I'll never come again, if I can help it."
But he still had the thread in his hand, and he sprang and sang as he was wont; but even though he thought no more of the rat hole, he had got his tongue into the tune, and so he sang,
"Short before, and long back,
Short before, and long back."
So when he got back home into the porch he turned round, and there lay many, many hundred ells of the whitest linen, so fine that the handiest weaving girl could not have woven it finer.
"Mother! mother! come out," he cried and roared.
Out came the goody in a bustle, and asked whatever was the matter; but when she saw the linen woof, which stretched as far back as she could see and a bit besides, she couldn't believe her eyes, till the lad told her how it had all happened. And when she had heard it, and tried the woof between her fingers, she grew so glad that she, too, began to dance and sing.
So she took the linen and cut it out, and sewed shirts out of it both for herself and her son, and the rest she took into the town and sold, and got money for it. And now they both lived well and happily a while; but when the money was all gone, the goody had no more food in the house, and so she told her son he really must now begin to go to work, and live like the rest of the world, else there was nothing for it but starving for them both.
But the lad had more mind to go to Mother Roundabout and woo her daughter. Well, the goody thought that a very fine thing, for now he had good clothes on his back, and he was not such a bad-looking fellow either. So she made him smart, and fitted him out as well as she could; and he took out his new shoes and brushed them till they were as bright as glass, and when he had done that, off he went.
But all happened just as it did before. When he got out of doors the sun shone warm and bright; but it had rained overnight, so that it was soft and miry, and all the bog holes were full of water. The lad took the short cut to Mother Roundabout, and he sang and sprang as he was ever wont. Now he took another way than the one he went before; but just as he leaped and jumped, he got upon the bridge over the moor again, and from it he had to jump over a bog hole on to a turf that he might not soil his shoes. But plump it went, and down it went under him, and there was no stopping till he found himself in a nasty, deep, dark hole. At first he could see nothing; but when he had been there a while he caught a glimpse of a rat with a bunch of keys at the tip of her tail, who came wiggle-waggle up to him.
"What! you here, my boy?" said the rat. "That was nice of you to wish to see me so soon again. You are very eager, that I can see; but you really must wait a while, for there is still something wanting to my dower, though the next time you come, it shall be all right."
When she had said this she set before him all kinds of scraps and bits in eggshells, such as rats eat and like; but the lad thought it all looked like meat that had been already eaten once, and he wasn't hungry, he said; and all the time he thought, "If I could only once get above ground, well out of this hole." But he said nothing out loud.
So after a while the rat said:
"I dare say now you would be glad to get home again; but I'll hasten on the wedding as fast as ever I can. And now you must take with you this thread of wool; and when you come above ground you must not look round, but go straight home, and all the way you must mind and say nothing but
'Short before, and long back,
Short before, and long back';"
and as she said that she gave him a thread of wool in his hand.
"Heaven be praised!" said the lad, "that I got away. Thither I'll never go again, if I can help it"; and so he sang and jumped as he was wont. As for the rat hole, he thought no more about it; but as he had got his tongue into tune he sang,
"Short before, and long back,
Short before, and long back";
and so he kept on the whole way home.
When he had got into the yard at home again he turned and looked behind him, and there lay the finest cloth, more than many hundred ells; aye, almost above half a mile long, and so fine that no town dandy could have had finer cloth to his coat.
"Mother! mother! come out!" cried the lad.
So the goody came out of doors, and clapped her hands, and was almost ready to swoon for joy when she saw all that lovely cloth; and then he had to tell her how he had got it, and how it had all happened from first to last. Then they had a fine time of it, you may fancy. The lad got new clothes of the finest sort, and the goody went off to the town and sold the cloth by little and little, and made heaps of money. Then she decked out her cottage, and looked as smart in her old days as though she had been born a lady. So they lived well and happily; but at last that money came to an end too, and so the day came when the goody had no more food in the house, and then she told her son he really must turn his hand to work, and live like the rest of the world, else there was nothing but starvation staring both of them in the face.
But the lad thought it far better to go to Mother Roundabout and woo her daughter. This time the goody thought so too, and said not a word against it; for now he had new clothes of the finest kind, and he looked so well, she thought it quite out of the question that anyone could say "No" to so smart a lad. So she smartened him up, and made him as tidy as she could; and he himself brought out his new shoes, and rubbed them till they shone so he could see his face in them, and when he had done that, off he went.
This time he did not take the short cut, but made a great bend, for down to the rats he would not go if he could help it, he was so tired of all that wiggle-waggle and that everlasting bridal gossip. As for the weather and the ways, they were just as they had been twice before. The sun shone, so that it was dazzling on the pools and bog holes, and the lad sang and sprang as he was wont; but just as he sang and jumped, before he knew where he was, he was on the very same bridge across the bog again. So he tried to jump from the bridge over a bog hole on to a tuft that he might not dirty his bright shoes. Plump it went, and it gave way with him, and there was no stopping till he was down in the same nasty, deep, dark hole again. At first he was glad, for he could see nothing; but when he had been there a while he had a glimpse of the ugly rat, and loath he was to see her with the bunch of keys at the end of her tail.
"Good day, my boy!" said the rat; "you are heartily welcome again, for I see you can't bear to be any longer without me. Thank you, thank you kindly; but now everything is ready for the wedding, and we shall set off to church at once."
"Something dreadful is going to happen," thought the lad, but he said nothing out loud.
Then the rat whistled, and there came swarming out such a lot of small rats and mice of all the holes and crannies, and six big rats came harnessed to a frying pan; two mice got up behind as footmen, and two got up before and drove; some, too, got into the pan, and the rat with the bunch of keys at her tail took her seat among them. Then she said to the lad:
"The road is a little narrow here, so you must be good enough to walk by the side of the carriage, my darling boy, till it gets broader, and then you shall have leave to sit up in the carriage alongside of me."
"Very fine that will be, I dare say," thought the lad. "If I were only well above ground, I'd run away from the whole pack of you." That was what he thought, but he said nothing out loud.
So he followed them as well as he could; sometimes he had to creep on all fours, and sometimes he had to stoop and bend his back as well, for the road was low and narrow in places; but when it got broader he went on in front, and looked about him how he might best give them the slip and run away. But as he went forward he heard a clear, sweet voice behind him, which said:
"Now the road is good. Come, my dear, and get up into the carriage."
The lad turned round in a trice, and had near lost both nose and ears. There stood the grandest carriage, with six white horses to it, and in the carriage sat a maiden as bright and lovely as the sun, and round her sat others who were as pretty and soft as stars. They were a princess and her playfellows, who had been bewitched all together. But now they were free because he had come down to them, and never said a word against them.
"Come now," said the princess. So the lad stepped up into the carriage, and they drove to church; and when they drove from church again the princess said: "Now we will drive first to my house, and then we'll send to fetch your mother."
"That is all very well," thought the lad, for he still said nothing, even now; but, for all that, he thought it would be better to go home to his mother than down into that nasty rat hole. But just as he thought that, they came to a grand castle; into it they turned, and there they were to dwell. And so a grand carriage with six horses was sent to fetch the goody, and when it came back they set to work at the wedding feast. It lasted fourteen days, and maybe they are still at it. So let us all make haste; perhaps we, too, may come in time to drink the bridegroom's health and dance with the bride.
Story DNA
Moral
Sometimes, what seems unpleasant or tedious can lead to unexpected and wonderful rewards.
Plot Summary
A lazy young man, to avoid work, decides to woo a rich woman's daughter. On his way, he repeatedly falls into a magical rat hole, where a talking rat claims him as her suitor and gives him magical threads that turn into valuable fabric, providing for him and his mother. On his third reluctant visit, the rat declares it's time for their wedding. As he follows a rat procession, the rat transforms into a beautiful princess, revealing that she and her companions were bewitched, and his visits and silence have broken the spell. The lad marries the princess and lives happily ever after in her grand castle.
Themes
Emotional Arc
laziness to reluctant adventure to joyful triumph
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
The story reflects common folk tale motifs of a lazy protagonist achieving success through magical means and the 'rule of three' in challenges.
Plot Beats (12)
- A lazy lad refuses to work, preferring to sing and dance, much to his mother's dismay.
- He decides to woo Mother Roundabout's daughter to live an easy life, and his mother prepares him.
- On his way, he falls into a deep rat hole, where a rat with keys on her tail claims him as her suitor and offers him rat food.
- The rat gives him a magical linen thread and instructions to go home without looking back, repeating a specific phrase.
- The lad follows the instructions, and the thread transforms into hundreds of ells of fine linen, providing for him and his mother.
- When the money runs out, the lad again sets out to woo Mother Roundabout's daughter, falling into the same rat hole.
- The rat gives him a magical wool thread with the same instructions, which transforms into hundreds of ells of fine cloth.
- After the second fortune is spent, the lad, despite trying to avoid it, falls into the rat hole a third time.
- The rat declares it's time for their wedding and leads a procession of rats and mice, forcing the lad to walk alongside their frying-pan carriage.
- As he follows, a sweet voice calls him to a grand carriage with a beautiful princess and her companions, who reveal they were bewitched.
- The princess explains that his visits and silence have broken the spell, freeing them.
- The lad marries the princess, and they live in a grand castle, sending for his mother to join their wedding feast.
Characters
The Lad
Of average height and build, with a generally pleasant appearance, though often disheveled from his constant dancing and leaping. His movements are agile and light-footed, even when navigating difficult terrain.
Attire: Initially, simple, worn peasant clothes, likely made of coarse linen or wool in muted earth tones. After the first linen gift, he wears shirts made of fine white linen. After the second cloth gift, he wears new clothes of the 'finest sort,' implying well-tailored garments of high-quality wool or similar fabric, perhaps in richer colors, and always with highly polished new shoes.
Wants: To live a life of ease, singing and dancing, without ever having to work. He believes marrying 'Mother Roundabout's daughter' is the path to this.
Flaw: Extreme laziness and a strong aversion to work. He is also somewhat passive, allowing events to unfold around him rather than actively shaping them.
He begins as a lazy, dependent young man and, through a series of accidental encounters, becomes a wealthy bridegroom, seemingly without ever having to change his fundamental nature or work ethic. His 'arc' is more about external circumstances changing around him than internal growth.
Lazy, pleasure-seeking, somewhat naive, easily swayed, adaptable (in a passive way). He prefers ease and comfort over hard work.
The Goody (The Lad's Mother)
A hardworking woman, likely of a sturdy build from years of labor. Her face might show the lines of worry and toil, but also moments of great joy. She is practical and resourceful.
Attire: Simple, practical peasant clothing typical of a Scandinavian setting: a long, dark wool skirt, a plain linen blouse, and a sturdy apron. Her clothes are clean but well-worn. Later, she wears shirts of fine linen and 'looks as smart in her old days as though she had been born a lady,' implying new, better-quality garments, perhaps a patterned wool dress or a finer apron.
Wants: To ensure her son's well-being and their survival, and to escape poverty.
Flaw: Her inability to make her son work, and her willingness to indulge his fantastical plans if they promise an easier life.
She starts as a struggling, worried mother and ends up living a life of comfort and luxury, thanks to her son's accidental good fortune, without having to change her own hardworking nature.
Worried, practical, loving, resourceful, easily delighted, somewhat naive (believing the 'Mother Roundabout's daughter' plan).
The Rat (Mother Roundabout's Daughter)
As a rat: A large, ugly rat, described as 'wiggle-waggle' in its movement. As a princess: 'as bright and lovely as the sun,' implying radiant beauty, fair skin, and graceful form.
Attire: As a rat: None, other than the bunch of keys at her tail. As a princess: The 'grandest carriage' implies she wears equally grand attire, likely a flowing gown of fine silk or satin in a light, regal color, perhaps adorned with subtle embroidery or jewels, fitting for a bewitched princess of a Northern European tale.
Wants: To break the enchantment and return to her true form and life as a princess, which requires a suitor to come to her and remain silent.
Flaw: Bound by the enchantment, requiring a specific, somewhat humiliating, interaction to be freed.
Begins as an 'ugly rat' under a spell, patiently waiting for her rescuer. Transforms into a beautiful princess, freed from her enchantment, and marries the lad.
As a rat: Persistent, somewhat pushy, self-assured, determined to marry. As a princess: Gracious, kind, appreciative, regal.
Locations
The Lad's Home (Cottage)
A simple, humble cottage, likely a traditional Norwegian 'stue' or 'hytte', with a porch. Initially modest, it becomes well-decked out and smart after the lad's magical linen and cloth bring wealth.
Mood: Initially strained and poor, later joyful and prosperous, filled with the mother's bustling activity and the lad's singing.
The lad returns with magical linen and cloth, transforming their financial situation. His mother discovers the bounty here.
Boggy Path to Mother Roundabout's
A short cut through a landscape of soft, miry ways and bog holes, likely a moorland or wetland area in Norway. The sun shines warm and bright, but the ground is wet from overnight rain. A small, precarious bridge crosses one of the bog holes.
Mood: Deceptive, ordinary yet leading to the extraordinary, with a sense of playful carelessness from the lad.
The lad repeatedly takes this path, singing and jumping, leading him to fall into the same bog hole each time.
The Rat's Underground Lair
A nasty, deep, dark hole beneath the bog, initially pitch black. After a while, some light reveals a network of holes and crannies, a rat's dwelling. Later, it transforms into a narrow, low road leading to a broader passage, where the rat's 'carriage' travels.
Mood: Eerie, claustrophobic, unsettling, later surprisingly formal and bustling with rat activity.
The lad's repeated encounters with the 'Mother Roundabout' rat, receiving magical threads, and finally being led to the princess's release.
The Princess's Grand Castle
A grand castle, implied to be of Norwegian or Northern European medieval style, where the princess and her playfellows reside after their enchantment is broken. It becomes the setting for a lavish wedding feast.
Mood: Magical, celebratory, opulent, filled with joy and feasting.
The lad and the now-freed princess arrive here after their wedding, and a fourteen-day feast commences.