The Bird-Cage Maker
by Unknown · from The Fairy Ring
Adapted Version
Once, a boy named Bartolo lived. He was very poor.
Bartolo makes bird cages. He is poor. He has no food. He sees children. They dance. They have a party. Bartolo feels sad. He is very hungry.
Bartolo walks. He sees a man. The man wears nice clothes. Bartolo is hungry. He asks the man for food. "Please help me," Bartolo says. "I have no food."
The man is a Magic Helper. He smiles. He gives Bartolo a blue bird. It is very blue. The helper says, "Say 'Blue Bird, do your duty!'". "Your wish will come true."
Bartolo is happy. "Bluest of blue birds, do your duty!" He wishes for yummy food. Poof! Food is there. He wishes for nice clothes. Poof! New clothes are there. He wishes for a big horse. Poof! A horse is there.
Bartolo rides his horse. He goes to a big castle. A party is there. People are sad. They have no music. They want to dance.
Bartolo uses his Blue Bird. "Bluest of blue birds, do your duty!" He wishes for music. Poof! Music starts. He wishes for more food. He wishes for shiny gifts. Everyone is very happy.
The castle lord sees the bird. He is a Greedy Lord. He wants the magic bird. He asks Bartolo to sell it. "I want your bird," he says.
Bartolo does not want money. He wants a special crown. It is the Lord's golden crown. The Lord loves it much. Bartolo is greedy too.
The Greedy Lord is very greedy. He wants the bird more. He gives Bartolo the golden crown. He thinks he will be very rich.
Bartolo takes the golden crown. He leaves the Blue Bird with the Lord. Bartolo feels very clever.
The Lord tries to use the bird. But the Blue Bird is now gray. It is not blue. It flies out the window. Screech! The Lord is sad. He has no magic bird.
Bartolo has no magic bird. His horse disappears. Poof! His nice clothes turn to rags. He is poor again.
Bartolo makes bird cages again. He is poor again. He learns a lesson. Being too greedy is not good. True happiness is not having many things.
Original Story
The Bird-Cage Maker
IN a town of the ancient kingdom of Castile there lived, in former ages, a youth called Bartolo, who tried to eke out a living by making cages for birds, and taking them round to sell at the neighboring villages. But his trade was a poor one, and he judged himself in luck if he sold one cage in the day, and as may be supposed, he knew what sorrow and privation were.
One day as he was proceeding to a village he heard sounds of revelry, the buzz of many people, and the strains of a band of music. This merrymaking was a procession of children dressed in white, carrying in their midst a beautiful child crowned with roses, in a chariot covered with white satin, and ornamented with acacia and myrtle. This procession was in honor of Maya, the personification of Spring, and took place to announce the entry of Spring. In front of the little chariot some children danced, and held in their hands tin platters for contributions; and, as may be imagined, all, or nearly all, the spectators dropped their coins into them.
Bartolo moved away in a desponding mood, saying to himself as he walked on: "Is this the justice of the world? There they are, flinging their money into these platters just because these children come in procession to announce to them that it is the month of May, as though they could not know it by looking in an almanac. They barter and grind me down to the lowest price for my cages, even when I chance to sell one."
Full of these bitter thoughts he walked on sadly, for the voices of two importunate enemies were making themselves heard within him—these were hunger and thirst: the one clamored for food and the other for drink. Bartolo had nothing in his wallet but his clasp knife, and had had nought for his breakfast but hopes, and these made him sharp and active.
He had reached a plantation when he perceived a well-dressed individual coming toward him. Pressed by hunger Bartolo, taking his cap off respectfully, approached and said: "Excuse me, sir, but could you kindly give me a trifle? I promise I will return it as soon as I earn some money."
"Don't you think that it is a shameful thing for a man like you, young and with a good, healthy appearance, to be demanding charity of people? Does it not strike you that you have a duty to earn your living by working at your trade?"
"Yes, sir, certainly, but my trade does not fulfill its own duty. Most people like to see the birds flying about free rather than in cages, and, therefore, day by day I find myself poorer than before."
At first the stranger doubted what he heard, but the bird-cage maker gave him so detailed an account of his work and the small profits he derived, that he became interested and sympathized with his ill fortune. Bartolo was a man who always knew how to excite great interest in himself.
"Come, come," the stranger said, smiling, "I will do something for you. As I cannot find customers for your cages, I will afford you a powerful means by which you shall never more be in want."
He then blew a whistle, and Bartolo saw flying before him a bird blue as the sky, which came and perched on one of his cages.
"See here," added the stranger, "what will compensate for all your past misery. From this day forward you have only to formulate a wish and say slowly and distinctly, 'Bluest of blue birds, do your duty!' and your wish will be granted to you."
"By my faith!" cried the bird-cage maker, "but I will try it at once. For the last twenty years I have wished to kill hunger: 'Bluest of blue birds, do your duty!'"
Scarcely were the words out of his mouth than he saw suddenly spread before him on the grass a breakfast fit for a prince, laid on a service of exquisite silver and glass and the whitest of cloths. Bartolo, astonished, flung himself on his knees before his benefactor to thank him, but he raised him up saying:
"I am the good genius of the honest workingmen of Castile. Sit down and eat without fear. Take advantage of your lucky star," and then suddenly disappeared.
Bartolo reverently bent down and kissed the spot upon which he had stood, unable to find adequate expression of his gratitude. He then sat down and ate his breakfast. After his meal, Bartolo judged that a man who had feasted in such an elegant manner ought to have other, better clothing than his well-worn working suit; and, lifting his staff, he cried to the bird: "Bluest of blue birds, do your duty!" In an instant his old suit became transformed into one of richest velvet, embroidered in gold and silver, and his rough staff into a splendid horse fully caparisoned, and having round its neck a collar of silver bells.
More astonished than ever, Bartolo suspended to the saddle the cage with the blue bird, leaped on the horse, and went his way, as proud of his dress as a donkey of its ears.
Setting spurs to his horse, he soon reached the gates of a splendid castle. Some feast was taking place within. The guests were all seated under a shady bower, deploring that they had been disappointed of the minstrels who were to have played.
Bartolo, on learning this, advanced to the bower, and, after elegantly saluting the lord and lady of the castle, in a most refined voice said:
"If it be right for a simple knight to offer his services to such a distinguished company of rank and beauty, I think I could promise to provide what you are requiring."
"Oh, do! at once, please!" cried all the ladies, who were longing to dance.
"Bluest of blue birds, do your duty!" said Bartolo.
Suddenly, in the distance, was heard the noise of many feet, and a troop of musicians with their instruments appeared, to the great delight of the company.
The lord of the castle thanked the stranger, and desired him to open the ball with his eldest daughter, a maiden fair and lovely, like a snowbird.
When the ball was at its height, the bird-cage maker ordered an elegant banquet to be served, during which the bluest of blue birds was commanded to sing some songs, which were very much admired. Games of chance followed, and Bartolo, taking advantage of his good fortune, distributed among the ladies pearls, bracelets, and rings of precious stones. All those present were surprised beyond measure, because the lord of the castle was known to be extremely niggardly and mean.
The lord of the castle, who knew how all this had been done through the agency of the bird, and being himself of an inordinately avaricious nature, thought he might do a fine stroke of business were he to buy the creature. Hence, calling his unknown guest away to his study, he proposed to him to purchase the bird for what price he should quote.
"You would never give me my price," replied Bartolo.
"For it I would give my castle with its nine forests," said the lord of the castle.
"It is not enough!"
"Very well, I will add my olive plantations and vineyards."
"That is still insufficient!" cried Bartolo.
"I will add the orchards, gardens, and houses."
"I want something else!"
"What, still more? Why, man, you must want paradise itself!"
"Not so; I want what you can give me this very moment. I want your daughter with whom I danced just now! Let her be my bride."
"What, my daughter!" cried the old miser, in an ecstasy of joy; "by my faith, we shall soon conclude the bargain. Why did you not say so before?"
He went to seek the girl, and told her of the engagement he had entered into. But his daughter, in utter amazement, cried out:
"But what if he be a wicked elf, and all he does be witchcraft?"
"You have an amulet of coral hanging from your neck; it is an antidote against all witchery."
"And what if he be Satan himself?"
"I will give you a piece of blessed candle, and he will have no power over you," replied the unrelenting father.
Taking her hand, he led her to the stranger, who was already on his horse, and assisted her to mount behind her future husband. Taking the cage with the bluest of birds, he watched the retreating forms of the pair as the horse carried them away swifter than the wind, and when out of sight, he proceeded to join his guests. The company were all gathered in knots discussing the extraordinary powers of the bird and all the events which had taken place.
"Peace! peace!" cried the lord of the castle, as he entered; "I will perform more marvelous things than ever he did. I have given him my daughter to wed in exchange for the bird, and this blue bird will render me more wealthy than the King of Aragon. Approach, and see the wonders I will work with it."
He took the cage, and lifting it up to look at the bird, was astonished to find that it was not blue at all, but a large gray bird, which turned to stare at him in an insolent manner, gave a fierce peck at the door of the cage with its beak, flung it open, and flew out of the window uttering a terrible screech.
The lord of the castle stood with open mouth, not knowing what to do or say. His guests broke out in peals of laughter at his discomfiture and the well-deserved punishment for his unseemly avarice in exchanging his beautiful daughter for a worthless bird.
Meanwhile, Bartolo was galloping on with his bride to the nearest town to be married, and when he arrived at the first hostelry, he wished to dismount and engage the most splendid suite of apartments for his intended wife, but he found himself utterly penniless. He had not calculated that in parting with the bird he had parted with his luck, and therefore as soon as he dismounted the horse disappeared and his elegant dress became changed for the shabby one he had worn before he met the kind individual who had wished to befriend him. When the beautiful daughter of the lord of the castle beheld the transformation which had taken place she ran back to her father as fast as she could, fright lending wings to her feet.
Bartolo had to return to his old life of making cages and to his miserable existence.
Story DNA
Moral
Greed often leads to loss, and true happiness is not found in material wealth alone.
Plot Summary
Bartolo, a struggling bird-cage maker, receives a magical blue bird from a benevolent genius, granting him wishes. He uses its power to transform his life, appearing as a wealthy knight and impressing a castle lord with his riches. The avaricious lord, desperate to own the bird, agrees to Bartolo's demand for his daughter in exchange for the creature. However, Bartolo loses his magic as soon as he gives away the bird, reverting to poverty, while the lord discovers the bird is a worthless gray one, leaving both men to face the consequences of their greed and choices.
Themes
Emotional Arc
suffering to triumph to humility
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
The story reflects a pre-industrial society with clear class distinctions and a belief in magic and supernatural beings. The 'Maya' procession might be a localized or fictionalized spring festival.
Plot Beats (14)
- Bartolo, a poor bird-cage maker, laments his meager existence and the world's injustice while observing a festive procession.
- Hungry and thirsty, Bartolo encounters a well-dressed stranger and asks for charity, explaining his plight.
- The stranger, a 'good genius', gives Bartolo a magical blue bird that grants wishes when commanded with the phrase 'Bluest of blue birds, do your duty!'
- Bartolo immediately wishes for a feast, then for fine clothes and a horse, which are instantly granted.
- Riding his new horse, Bartolo arrives at a castle where a feast is taking place, and the guests are disappointed by the absence of musicians.
- Bartolo offers to provide entertainment and, using the blue bird, summons musicians, a banquet, and distributes jewels to the ladies.
- The lord of the castle, a miserly man, is astonished by the bird's powers and privately offers to buy it from Bartolo.
- Bartolo refuses the lord's offers of property, instead demanding the lord's eldest daughter as his bride for the bird.
- The lord, overjoyed at the prospect of owning the magical bird, convinces his hesitant daughter to marry Bartolo, giving her amulets against witchcraft.
- Bartolo rides off with his new bride, leaving the blue bird with the lord.
- The lord, eager to show off his new acquisition, discovers the 'blue bird' is actually a common gray bird, which escapes, leaving him humiliated.
- Bartolo, having given away the bird, loses all his magical possessions; his horse disappears, and his fine clothes revert to rags.
- Bartolo's bride, seeing his transformation, flees back to her father.
- Bartolo is forced to return to his former life as a poor bird-cage maker.
Characters
Bartolo
A young man with a healthy appearance, though likely lean from privation. His features are not explicitly described but would reflect a Castilian peasant of the era, perhaps with a sun-kissed complexion from working outdoors.
Attire: Initially, a well-worn, shabby working suit made of coarse, undyed wool or linen, practical for travel and labor. Later, a suit of rich, dark velvet, embroidered elaborately in gold and silver, reflecting the fashion of a wealthy knight or noble in ancient Castile.
Wants: To escape poverty and hunger, to achieve a better life, and eventually, to gain wealth and status.
Flaw: His avarice and overconfidence, which lead him to trade away his magical bird for a bride, losing all his newfound fortune.
Transforms from a poverty-stricken, despondent bird-cage maker into a seemingly wealthy and respected knight, only to lose everything and revert to his original state due to his own greed.
Despondent, resourceful, ambitious, grateful (initially), somewhat naive, and quick to adapt to his new fortune.
The Stranger
A well-dressed individual, implying fine clothing and a dignified bearing. His exact physical features are not detailed, but his nature as a 'good genius' suggests an aura of benevolent power.
Attire: Elegant, well-tailored clothing appropriate for a wealthy gentleman of ancient Castile, likely made of fine wool or silk in muted, rich colors, without being ostentatious.
Wants: To help honest workingmen of Castile who are struggling, to reward their virtue and industry.
Flaw: None explicitly stated, as he is a 'good genius'.
Appears to grant Bartolo a magical gift, then disappears, fulfilling his role as a magical benefactor without undergoing personal change.
Benevolent, wise, observant, generous, and somewhat playful (smiling as he offers the gift).
Bluest of Blue Birds
A bird as blue as the sky, implying a vibrant, intense azure color. It is small enough to perch on a bird-cage.
Attire: Its feathers are its 'wardrobe', described as 'blue as the sky'.
Wants: To fulfill wishes for its owner, as commanded by the 'good genius'.
Flaw: Its power is tied to its rightful owner; it becomes a 'worthless' gray bird when stolen.
Serves Bartolo, granting his wishes, then transforms into a 'large gray bird' and escapes when stolen, reverting to its true, non-magical form under the wrong ownership.
Magical, obedient to its rightful owner, powerful, but also capable of expressing defiance and anger when misused.
The Lord of the Castle
Not explicitly described, but his 'inordinately avaricious nature' suggests a man whose focus is on wealth. He is likely of a robust build, accustomed to a life of luxury, but perhaps with a somewhat pinched or calculating expression.
Attire: Rich, formal attire befitting a lord of a castle in ancient Castile, likely made of fine silks and brocades in deep, regal colors, possibly with some subtle embroidery or jewels, but not overly ostentatious to reflect his 'niggardly' nature.
Wants: To acquire more wealth and power, specifically by possessing the magical blue bird.
Flaw: His extreme avarice, which blinds him to the true value of his daughter and leads to his public humiliation.
Attempts to gain more wealth by tricking Bartolo out of the magical bird, but is instead humiliated and loses his daughter and his reputation.
Inordinately avaricious, niggardly, mean, cunning, and easily discomfited when his plans fail.
The Lord's Eldest Daughter
Described as 'a maiden fair and lovely, like a snowbird'. This suggests a delicate beauty, fair skin, and perhaps a graceful, slender build, typical of a noblewoman in Castile.
Attire: An elegant gown suitable for a ball in a Castilian castle, likely made of fine silk or brocade in a light, delicate color, perhaps adorned with subtle embroidery or lace. Later, she would be wearing this same gown when she flees.
Wants: To enjoy life and social events; later, to escape a potentially dangerous or undesirable situation.
Flaw: Her vulnerability to her father's decisions and her fear of the unknown.
Is offered as a bride in a transactional exchange, briefly experiences a magical journey, then flees back to her father when the magic disappears, returning to her previous life.
Initially joyful and eager, then amazed, and finally terrified and practical (fleeing when Bartolo's fortune disappears).
Locations
Castilian Countryside Road
A dusty road winding through the ancient kingdom of Castile, likely flanked by fields or sparse vegetation, leading to neighboring villages. The air is filled with the sounds of spring revelry in the distance.
Mood: Initially despondent and lonely for Bartolo, later transforms to hopeful and magical.
Bartolo encounters the Spring procession, feels bitter about his poverty, and later meets the stranger who gives him the magical blue bird.
Castilian Plantation
A cultivated area, possibly an olive grove or vineyard, where Bartolo encounters the well-dressed stranger. The ground is likely soft grass where a magical breakfast appears.
Mood: Initially one of desperation, then transforms into wonder and gratitude.
Bartolo receives the magical blue bird and tests its power, conjuring a feast and new clothes.
Castilian Noble's Castle
A splendid castle with a shady bower for guests and a private study. It is a grand estate with nine forests, olive plantations, vineyards, orchards, gardens, and houses, indicative of wealth in Castile.
Mood: Festive and luxurious, later turning to surprise, greed, and ultimately ridicule.
Bartolo uses the bird's magic to provide entertainment and a banquet, proposes to the lord's daughter, and the lord attempts to buy the bird, only to be tricked.