The Twelve Months
by Unknown · from The Fairy Ring
Adapted Version
Once upon a time, in a small house, lived a kind girl named Dobrunka. She lived with her mean stepmother and stepsister, Katinka. Dobrunka worked hard every day. Her stepmother and Katinka were lazy. They were not kind to Dobrunka.
One cold winter day, Katinka wanted flowers. "Go to the forest!" Katinka said. "Bring me violets!" The Stepmother agreed. "Go, Dobrunka! Bring violets!" Dobrunka was sad. It was deep winter. There were no flowers. But Dobrunka was kind. She put on her coat. She went to the cold forest.
Dobrunka walked in the snow. It was very cold. She saw a light. She walked to the light. A big fire burned. Twelve men sat around it. They were the Twelve Months. Old January sat there. "Why are you here, little girl?" he asked. "My stepsister wants violets," Dobrunka said. "But it is winter." January nodded. He spoke to March. March had green clothes. March stood up. He waved his hand. The snow melted. Green grass grew. Small purple flowers appeared. Dobrunka saw violets! She picked a small bunch. "Thank you, kind men," Dobrunka said. She ran home.
Dobrunka had violets. Katinka and The Stepmother were surprised. "How did you find them?" Katinka asked. Dobrunka told them about the Twelve Months. Katinka was angry. "I want more!"
The next day, Katinka wanted fruit. "Go to the forest!" Katinka said. "Bring me strawberries!" The Stepmother agreed. "Go, Dobrunka! Bring strawberries!" Dobrunka was sad. It was still winter. There were no berries. But Dobrunka was kind. She put on her coat. She went to the cold forest again.
Dobrunka walked in the snow. She saw the light again. The Twelve Months sat by the fire. Old January saw her. "Why are you here again, little girl?" he asked. "My stepsister wants strawberries," Dobrunka said. "But it is winter." January nodded. He spoke to June. June had sunny clothes. June stood up. He waved his hand. The snow melted. Green leaves grew. Red berries appeared. Dobrunka saw strawberries! She picked a small basket. "Thank you, kind men," Dobrunka said. She ran home.
Dobrunka had strawberries. Katinka and The Stepmother were very surprised. "How did you find them?" Katinka asked. Dobrunka told them about the Twelve Months. Katinka was very greedy. "I want more!"
The next day, Katinka wanted more fruit. "Go to the forest!" Katinka yelled. "Bring me red apples!" The Stepmother agreed. "Go, Dobrunka! Bring red apples!" Dobrunka was tired. But she was kind. She went to the cold forest a third time.
Dobrunka walked in the snow. She saw the light again. The Twelve Months sat by the fire. Old January saw her. "Why are you here again?" January asked. "I need red apples," Dobrunka said. January spoke to September. September had brown hair. September made autumn come. Leaves turned red and gold. Red apples grew on trees. Dobrunka shook a tree. Two red apples fell down. "Take only two," September said. "Do not take more." Dobrunka picked the apples. She thanked the kind men.
Dobrunka ran home. She was happy. She had two red apples. Katinka and The Stepmother saw them. They were angry. "Only two apples?" Katinka yelled. "You are greedy!" Katinka pushed Dobrunka. Dobrunka was sad.
"I will get all the apples!" Katinka said. She was very greedy. Katinka put on her coat. She went to the cold forest.
Katinka saw the light. She walked to the fire. The Twelve Months sat there. Old January saw her. "Why are you here?" January asked. "Give me apples!" Katinka yelled. "Many apples! All of them!" She was very rude. January was angry. He stood up. "Let the storm come!" January said. The wind blew hard. Snow fell fast. It was a big blizzard. It was very, very cold.
Katinka was scared. She tried to run home. But the snow was deep. The wind was strong. She could not see the path. Katinka got lost in the big storm. She was never seen again.
The Stepmother waited. Katinka did not come home. The Stepmother was worried. She put on her coat. She went to the cold forest. She looked for Katinka. She called her name. But the snow was deep. The wind was strong. She could not see the path. The Stepmother got lost in the big storm. She was never seen again.
Dobrunka was safe in her house. She was kind. She lived a long and happy life. Old January watched over her. Dobrunka was kind, and she was happy. Katinka and her mother were mean and greedy, and they were lost in the storm. It is good to be kind.
Original Story
The Twelve Months
THERE was once a woman who was left a widow with two children. The elder, who was only her stepdaughter, was named Dobrunka; the younger, who was as wicked as her mother, was called Katinka. The mother worshiped her daughter, but she hated Dobrunka, simply because she was as beautiful as her sister was ugly. Dobrunka did not even know that she was pretty, and she could not understand why her stepmother flew into a rage at the mere sight of her. The poor child was obliged to do all the work of the house; she had to sweep, cook, wash, sew, spin, weave, cut the grass, and take care of the cow, while Katinka lived like a princess, that is to say, did nothing.
Dobrunka worked with a good will, and took reproaches and blows with the gentleness of a lamb; but nothing soothed her stepmother, for every day added to the beauty of the elder sister and the ugliness of the younger. "They are growing up," thought the mother, "and suitors will soon appear who will refuse my daughter when they see this hateful Dobrunka, who grows beautiful on purpose to spite me. I must get rid of her, cost what it may."
One day in the middle of January, Katinka took a fancy for some violets. She called Dobrunka and said: "Go to the forest and bring me a bunch of violets, that I may put them in my bosom and enjoy their fragrance."
"Oh, sister, what an idea!" answered Dobrunka; "as if there were any violets under the snow!"
"Hold your tongue, stupid lass," returned her sister, "and do as I bid you. If you do not go to the forest and bring me back a bunch of violets, I will beat you to a jelly." Upon this the mother took Dobrunka by the arm, put her out of the door, and drew the bolt on her.
The poor girl went to the forest weeping bitterly. Every thing was covered with snow; there was not even a footpath. She lost her way, and wandered about till, famishing with hunger and perishing with cold, she entreated God to take her from this wretched life.
All at once she saw a light in the distance. She went on, climbing higher and higher, until at last she reached the top of a huge rock, upon which a great fire was built. Around the fire were twelve stones, and on each stone sat a motionless figure, wrapped in a large mantle, his head covered with a hood which fell over his eyes. Three of these mantles were white like the snow, three were green like the grass of the meadows, three were golden like the sheaves of ripe wheat, and three were purple like the grapes of the vine. These twelve figures, gazing at the fire in silence, were the Twelve Months of the year.
"MARCH ROSE IN TURN, AND STIRRED THE FIRE WITH THE STAFF, WHEN, BEHOLD! . . . IT WAS SPRING"
Dobrunka knew January by his long white beard. He was the only one that had a staff in his hand. The poor girl was terribly frightened. She drew near, saying, in a timid voice: "My good sirs, please let me warm myself by your fire; I am freezing with cold."
January nodded his head. "Why have you come here, my child?" he asked. "What are you looking for?"
"I am looking for violets," replied Dobrunka.
"This is not the season for them; there are no violets in the time of snow," said January, in his gruff voice.
"I know it," replied Dobrunka sadly; "but my sister and mother will beat me to a jelly if I do not bring them some. My good sirs, please tell me where I can find them."
Old January rose, and, turning to a young man in a green mantle, put his staff in his hand, and said to him, "Brother March, this is your business."
March rose in turn, and stirred the fire with the staff, when behold! the flames rose, the snow melted, the buds put forth on the trees, the grass turned green under the bushes, the flowers peeped through the verdure, and the violets opened—it was spring.
"Make haste, my child, and gather your violets," said March.
Dobrunka gathered a large bouquet, thanked the Twelve Months, and joyfully ran home. You can imagine the astonishment of Katinka and the stepmother. The fragrance of the violets filled the whole house.
"Where did you find these fine things?" asked Katinka, in a disdainful voice.
"Up yonder on the mountain," answered her sister. "It looked like a great blue carpet under the bushes."
Katinka put the bouquet in her bosom, and did not even thank the poor child.
The next morning the wicked sister, as she sat idling by the stove, took a fancy for some strawberries.
"Go to the forest and bring me some strawberries," said she to Dobrunka.
"Oh, sister, what an idea! as if there were any strawberries under the snow!"
"Hold your tongue, stupid lass, and do as I bid you. If you don't go to the forest and bring me back a basket of strawberries, I will beat you to a jelly."
The mother took Dobrunka by the arm, put her out of the door, and drew the bolt on her.
The poor girl returned to the forest, looking with all her eyes for the light that she had seen the day before. She was fortunate enough to spy it, and she reached the fire trembling and almost frozen.
The Twelve Months were in their places, motionless and silent.
"My good sirs," said Dobrunka, "please let me warm myself by your fire; I am almost frozen with cold."
"Why have you returned?" asked January. "What are you looking for?"
"I am looking for strawberries," answered she.
"This is not the season for them," returned January, in his gruff voice; "there are no strawberries under the snow."
"I know it," replied Dobrunka sadly; "but my mother and sister will beat me to a jelly if I do not bring them some. My good sirs, please tell me where I can find them."
Old January rose, and, turning to a man in a golden mantle, he put his staff in his hand, saying, "Brother June, this is your business."
June rose in turn and stirred the fire with the staff, when behold! the flames rose, the snow melted, the earth grew green, the trees were covered with leaves, the birds sang, and the flowers opened—it was summer. Thousands of little white stars enameled the turf, then turned to red strawberries, looking, in their green cups, like rubies set in emeralds.
"Make haste, my child, and gather your strawberries," said June.
Dobrunka filled her apron, thanked the Twelve Months, and joyfully ran home. You may imagine the astonishment of Katinka and the stepmother. The fragrance of the strawberries filled the whole house.
"Where did you find these fine things?" asked Katinka, in a disdainful voice.
"Up yonder on the mountain," answered her sister; "there were so many of them that they looked like blood poured on the ground."
Katinka and her mother devoured the strawberries without even thanking the poor child.
The third day the wicked sister took a fancy for some red apples. The same threats, the same insults, and the same violence followed. Dobrunka ran to the mountain, and was fortunate enough to find the Twelve Months warming themselves, motionless and silent.
"You here again, my child?" said old January, making room for her by the fire. Dobrunka told him, with tears, how, if she did not bring home some red apples, her mother and sister would beat her to death.
Old January repeated the ceremonies of the day before. "Brother September," said he to a gray-bearded man in a purple mantle, "this is your business."
September rose and stirred the fire with the staff, when behold! the flames ascended, the snow melted, and the trees put forth a few yellow leaves, which fell one by one before the wind—it was autumn. The only flowers were a few late pinks, daisies, and immortelles. Dobrunka saw but one thing, an apple tree with its rosy fruit.
"Make haste, my child; shake the tree," said September.
She shook it, and an apple fell; she shook it again, and a second apple followed.
"Make haste, Dobrunka, make haste home!" cried September, in an imperious voice.
The good child thanked the Twelve Months, and joyfully ran home. You may imagine the astonishment of Katinka and the stepmother.
"Fresh-plucked apples in January! Where did you get these apples?" asked Katinka.
"Up yonder on the mountain; there is a tree there that is as red with them as a cherry tree in July."
"Why did you bring only two? You ate the rest on the way."
"Oh, sister, I did not touch them; I was only permitted to shake the tree twice, and but two apples fell."
"Begone, you wretch!" cried Katinka, striking her sister, who ran away crying.
The wicked girl tasted one of the apples; she had never eaten anything so delicious in her life, neither had her mother. How they regretted not having any more!
"Mother," said Katinka, "give me my fur cloak. I will go to the forest and find the tree, and, whether I am permitted or not, I will shake it so hard that all the apples will be ours."
The mother tried to stop her. A spoiled child listens to nothing. Katinka wrapped herself in her fur cloak, drew the hood over her head, and hastened to the forest.
Everything was covered with snow; there was not even a footpath. Katinka lost her way, but she pushed on, spurred by pride and covetousness. She spied a light in the distance. She climbed and climbed till she reached the place, and found the Twelve Months each seated on his stone, motionless and silent. Without asking their permission, she approached the fire.
"Why have you come here? What do you want? Where are you going?" asked old January gruffly.
"What matters it to you, old fool?" answered Katinka. "It is none of your business where I came from or whither I am going." She plunged into the forest. January frowned, and raised his staff above his head. In the twinkling of an eye the sky was overcast, the fire went out, the snow fell, and the wind blew. Katinka could not see the way before her. She lost herself, and vainly tried to retrace her steps. The snow fell and the wind blew. She called her mother, she called her sister, she prayed to God. The snow fell and the wind blew. Katinka froze, her limbs stiffened, and she fell motionless. The snow still fell and the wind still blew.
The mother went without ceasing from the window to the door, and from the door to the window. The hours passed, and Katinka did not return.
"I must go and look for my daughter," said she. "The child has forgotten herself with those hateful apples." She took her fur cloak and hood, and hastened to the mountain. Everything was covered with snow; there was not even a footpath. She plunged into the forest, calling her daughter. The snow fell and the wind blew. She walked on with feverish anxiety, shouting at the top of her voice. The snow still fell and the wind still blew.
Dobrunka waited through the evening and the night, but no one returned. In the morning she took her wheel and spun a whole distaff full; there was still no news. "What can have happened?" said the good girl, weeping. The sun was shining through an icy mist, and the ground was covered with snow. Dobrunka prayed for her mother and sister. They did not return; and it was not till spring that a shepherd found the two bodies in the forest.
Dobrunka remained the sole mistress of the house, the cow, and the garden, to say nothing of a piece of meadow adjoining the house. But when a good and pretty girl has a field under her window, the next thing that follows is a young farmer, who offers her his heart and hand. Dobrunka was soon married. The Twelve Months did not abandon their child. More than once, when the north wind blew fearfully and the windows shook in their frames, old January stopped up all the crevices of the house with snow, so that the cold might not enter this peaceful abode.
Dobrunka lived to a good old age, always virtuous and happy, having, according to the proverb, winter at the door, summer in the barn, autumn in the cellar, and spring in the heart.
Story DNA
Moral
Kindness and humility are rewarded, while cruelty and greed lead to ruin.
Plot Summary
Dobrunka, a kind stepdaughter, is cruelly forced by her wicked stepmother and stepsister, Katinka, to find out-of-season flowers and fruits in the depths of winter. Each time, she encounters the magical Twelve Months, who, impressed by her humility, briefly bring forth spring, summer, and autumn for her. Katinka, consumed by greed and envy, then goes to the Months herself, but her rudeness provokes old January's wrath, who unleashes a deadly blizzard. Katinka and her mother both perish in the storm, leaving Dobrunka to inherit their wealth and live a long, happy life, occasionally protected by the benevolent January.
Themes
Emotional Arc
suffering to triumph
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
This tale is a popular Slavic folk tale, often attributed to Božena Němcová in Czech literature, but its origins are older and widespread across Eastern European cultures.
Plot Beats (15)
- Dobrunka, a kind stepdaughter, is abused by her wicked stepmother and stepsister, Katinka.
- Katinka demands violets in January, forcing Dobrunka into the snowy forest.
- Dobrunka discovers the Twelve Months around a fire; January, seeing her kindness, allows March to briefly bring spring for her to gather violets.
- Dobrunka returns with violets, astonishing her stepfamily.
- Katinka demands strawberries, sending Dobrunka back to the forest.
- The Twelve Months, again seeing Dobrunka's plight, allow June to bring forth summer for her to gather strawberries.
- Dobrunka returns with strawberries, further astonishing her stepfamily.
- Katinka demands red apples, sending Dobrunka to the forest a third time.
- The Twelve Months allow September to bring forth autumn, and Dobrunka shakes down two apples, but is forbidden to take more.
- Dobrunka returns with two apples, but Katinka accuses her of greed and beats her.
- Katinka, consumed by greed, goes to the Twelve Months herself, demanding all the apples.
- Katinka is rude and disrespectful to the Months; January unleashes a fierce blizzard.
- Katinka freezes to death in the storm.
- The stepmother goes searching for Katinka and also freezes to death.
- Dobrunka inherits the house and lives a long, happy, and virtuous life, occasionally protected by January.
Characters
Dobrunka
Slender and graceful, with a delicate build. Her beauty is striking, contrasting sharply with her stepsister's plainness, though she herself is unaware of it. She appears gentle and somewhat fragile due to her mistreatment.
Attire: Wears simple, well-worn peasant clothing suitable for hard labor, likely made of coarse linen or wool in muted, practical colors such as grey, brown, or undyed cream. Her clothes would be mended and clean, reflecting her diligent nature, but never new or fashionable.
Wants: To survive and fulfill her duties, hoping to avoid her stepmother's and stepsister's wrath. Ultimately, she desires peace and a simple, good life.
Flaw: Her extreme obedience and lack of self-assertion make her vulnerable to exploitation and abuse.
Initially a victim of abuse, she eventually finds her independence and happiness through the intervention of the Twelve Months, becoming the sole mistress of her home and marrying a good man. She learns that kindness is rewarded.
Kind, gentle, obedient, diligent, resilient, humble. She endures hardship without complaint and maintains a good heart despite cruelty.
Katinka
Described as ugly, likely implying harsh or unattractive features, possibly a stout or ungraceful build. Her ugliness is emphasized in contrast to Dobrunka's beauty.
Attire: Though she lives like a princess, her clothing is not described in detail, suggesting it is simply better than Dobrunka's, but perhaps not truly elegant. She wears a 'fur cloak' and 'hood' when venturing out, indicating a desire for warmth and status.
Wants: To satisfy her every whim and desire, to maintain her pampered lifestyle, and to spite Dobrunka out of jealousy.
Flaw: Her insatiable greed, arrogance, and cruelty lead directly to her downfall and death.
Begins as a spoiled and cruel tormentor, and her greed and disrespect for the magical powers lead to her demise, freezing to death in the forest.
Wicked, spoiled, lazy, greedy, cruel, demanding, arrogant. She feels entitled to everything and shows no gratitude.
The Stepmother
Her appearance is not detailed, but her character suggests a harsh and severe demeanor. She is likely plain or stern-looking, reflecting her inner wickedness.
Attire: Wears practical, but not luxurious, clothing of a peasant woman, likely dark or drab colors, perhaps a sturdy wool dress and apron. Her 'fur cloak and hood' are mentioned when she goes to search for Katinka, indicating a desire for warmth and perhaps a touch of status.
Wants: To protect and pamper her own daughter, Katinka, and to get rid of Dobrunka, whom she sees as a threat to Katinka's future and a source of irritation.
Flaw: Her intense hatred for Dobrunka and blind indulgence of Katinka lead her to make terrible decisions, ultimately resulting in her own death.
Remains consistently cruel and biased. Her actions lead to her own demise when she goes searching for Katinka and freezes to death in the forest.
Wicked, cruel, biased, jealous, selfish, indulgent (towards her own daughter). She harbors deep hatred for Dobrunka.
January
The oldest and most imposing of the Twelve Months. He is described by his 'long white beard' and is the only one initially holding a staff. His presence evokes the harshness and wisdom of winter.
Attire: Wrapped in a large, thick white mantle, symbolizing snow and winter. His head is covered with a hood that falls over his eyes, adding to his mysterious and ancient appearance.
Wants: To maintain the natural order of the seasons and to dispense justice, rewarding the good and punishing the wicked.
Flaw: None explicitly stated, as he represents a natural force.
Remains consistent in his role as the wise and powerful leader, acting as a benevolent judge and protector for Dobrunka.
Gruff, wise, authoritative, just, and ultimately benevolent towards the deserving. He is the leader of the Twelve Months.
March
A young man, representing the freshness and new growth of spring.
Attire: Wrapped in a large green mantle, symbolizing the grass and new foliage of spring. His head is covered with a hood.
Wants: To fulfill his role in the cycle of seasons when directed by January.
Flaw: None explicitly stated.
Remains consistent in his role, demonstrating his power to bring spring.
Responsive, benevolent, and capable of bringing forth the rapid changes of spring.
June
A man, representing the warmth and abundance of summer.
Attire: Wrapped in a large golden mantle, symbolizing the ripe wheat and sunshine of summer. His head is covered with a hood.
Wants: To fulfill his role in the cycle of seasons when directed by January.
Flaw: None explicitly stated.
Remains consistent in his role, demonstrating his power to bring summer.
Responsive, benevolent, and capable of bringing forth the lushness of summer.
September
A gray-bearded man, representing the mature harvest and fading warmth of autumn.
Attire: Wrapped in a large purple mantle, symbolizing the grapes and rich colors of autumn. His head is covered with a hood.
Wants: To fulfill his role in the cycle of seasons when directed by January.
Flaw: None explicitly stated.
Remains consistent in his role, demonstrating his power to bring autumn.
Responsive, benevolent, and capable of bringing forth the fruits of autumn. He is also imperious when necessary.
Locations
Stepmother's Cottage
A humble, likely Slavic-style cottage, with a stove for warmth, where Dobrunka performs all household chores. The interior is a place of constant toil and emotional abuse for Dobrunka, contrasting with Katinka's idleness.
Mood: Oppressive, harsh, filled with resentment and fear for Dobrunka; comfortable and indulgent for Katinka and her mother.
Dobrunka is repeatedly sent out into the harsh winter from here; Katinka and her mother plot and enjoy the fruits of Dobrunka's labor.
Snow-Covered Forest
A dense, pathless forest completely blanketed in deep snow, with trees bare or heavily laden. It is a treacherous, freezing environment where one can easily get lost.
Mood: Desolate, dangerous, freezing, isolating, desperate.
Dobrunka is forced to wander here in search of impossible flowers and fruits; Katinka and her mother later perish here.
Mountain Top with the Twelve Months' Fire
The summit of a huge, rocky mountain, where a great fire burns. Twelve ancient, cloaked figures, representing the months, sit on stones around the fire. The immediate area around the fire can magically transform to reflect different seasons.
Mood: Mysterious, ancient, powerful, awe-inspiring, magical, and initially intimidating but ultimately benevolent for Dobrunka.
Dobrunka encounters the Twelve Months and receives their aid; Katinka disrespects them and is punished.