THE PRINCESS BELLA-FLOR
by Unknown · from The Orange Fairy Book
Adapted Version
Once upon a time, there were two brothers. One was José. He was kind. José was a good man. Their father was rich. He died when he was old. José was far away. His brother got all the money.
José came home. He had no money. José felt very poor. José's Brother was not kind. He gave José an old chest. "This is for you," he said. José was sad.
José opened the chest. He found a paper. The paper was a surprise. It was about money. José read it. A man owed money. José went to him. The man paid José. José now had money.
José walked in town. He saw a woman cry. The woman was very sad. Her husband was sick. He owed money. José felt for her. José paid the money. He paid for the man. José had three gold coins left. He was very kind.
José went to the palace. He worked for The King. He worked hard each day. José worked very well. The King saw his work. The King liked José. José became a trusted man. He helped The King.
José's brother lost his money. He came to José. He needed help. José was still kind. José spoke to The King. The King gave the brother a job. The brother worked at the palace. José helped his brother.
José's brother was jealous. He saw The King was sad. The King loved Bella-Flor. She was a princess. The King wanted her. The brother told The King lies. He said José could find her. It was a hard job.
The King called José. "Bring me Bella-Flor!" he said. "You must find her. If not, leave my palace. You cannot work here." José was sad. This was a very hard task.
José left the palace. He felt lost. A white horse came. "I will help you," it said. José was surprised. He rode the horse. They saw ants. José gave them food. He saw an eagle trapped. José set it free. He saw a fish stuck. José put it in water. José was kind to all.
The magic horse led José. They found Bella-Flor. She was very beautiful. José asked her to come. "The King wants you," he said. Bella-Flor rode with them. She dropped a small bag. She dropped a pretty scarf. She dropped a shiny ring. She dropped them on purpose.
They came to the palace. Bella-Flor saw The King. "I cannot stay," she said. "My things are lost. I need them back." The King was very upset. He called José. "Find her things!" he said. "Bring them to me!"
José went back. He looked for the items. The ants came. They found the small bag. The eagle came. It found the pretty scarf. The fish came. It found the shiny ring. José thanked his friends.
José brought the items. Bella-Flor took them. "One more thing," she said. "José must take a bath. A very special bath. A magic bath." The King agreed. José was scared.
The magic horse spoke. "Do not worry," it said. "Jump in the bath. It will help you." José trusted the horse. He stepped into the bath. It was warm, not hot. José felt different. He came out new. He was young and handsome. Bella-Flor smiled.
The King saw José. He saw Bella-Flor. They looked happy together. The King was old now. He saw their true love. "José will be King," he said. Everyone cheered. José married Bella-Flor. They were very happy.
The magic horse spoke again. "I am the man you helped," it said. "You saved my family. Good deeds come back. Kindness helps you always." Then the horse left. José was a good King. He and Bella-Flor ruled well.
Original Story
THE PRINCESS BELLA-FLOR
Once upon a time there lived a man who had two sons. When they grew up the elder went to seek his fortune in a far country, and for many years no one heard anything about him. Meanwhile the younger son stayed at home with his father, who died at last in a good old age, leaving great riches behind him.
For some time the son who stayed at home spent his father’s wealth freely, believing that he alone remained to enjoy it. But, one day, as he was coming down stairs, he was surprised to see a stranger enter the hall, looking about as if the house belonged to him.
‘Have you forgotten me?’ asked the man.
‘I can’t forget a person I have never known,’ was the rude answer.
‘I am your brother,’ replied the stranger, ‘and I have returned home without the money I hoped to have made. And, what is worse, they tell me in the village that my father is dead. I would have counted my lost gold as nothing if I could have seen him once more.’
‘He died six months ago,’ said the rich brother,‘and he left you, as your portion, the old wooden chest that stands in the loft. You had better go there and look for it; I have no more time to waste.’ And he went his way.
So the wanderer turned his steps to the loft, which was at the top of the storehouse, and there he found the wooden chest, so old that it looked as if it were dropping to pieces.
‘What use is this old thing to me?’ he said to 281] himself. ‘Oh, well, it will serve to light a fire at which I can warm myself; so things might be worse after all.’
Placing the chest on his back, the man, whose name was José, set out for his inn, and, borrowing a hatchet, began to chop up the box. In doing so he discovered a secret drawer, and in it lay a paper. He opened the paper, not knowing what it might contain, and was astonished to find that it was the acknowledgment of a large debt that was owing to his father. Putting the precious writing in his pocket, he hastily inquired of the landlord where he could find the man whose name was written inside, and he ran out at once in search of him.
The debtor proved to be an old miser, who lived at the other end of the village. He had hoped for many months that the paper he had written had been lost or destroyed, and, indeed, when he saw it, was very unwilling to pay what he owed. However, the stranger threatened to drag him before the king, and when the miser saw that there was no help for it he counted out the coins one by one. The stranger picked them up and put them in his pocket, and went back to his inn feeling that he was now a rich man.
A few weeks after this he was walking through the streets of the nearest town, when he met a poor woman crying bitterly. He stopped and asked her what was the matter, and she answered between her sobs that her husband was dying, and, to make matters worse, a creditor whom he could not pay was anxious to have him taken to prison.
‘Comfort yourself,’ said the stranger kindly; ‘they shall neither send your husband to prison nor sell your goods. I will not only pay his debts but, if he dies, the cost of his burial also. And now go home, and nurse him as well as you can.’
And so she did; but, in spite of her care, the husband died, and was buried by the stranger. But everything 282] cost more than he had expected, and when all was paid he found that only three gold pieces were left.
‘What am I to do now?’ said he to himself. ‘I think I had better go to court, and enter into the service of the king.’
At first he was only a servant, who carried the king the water for his bath, and saw that his bed was made in a particular fashion. But he did his duties so well that his master soon took notice of him, and in a short time he rose to be a gentleman of the bedchamber.
Now, when this happened the younger brother had spent all the money he had inherited, and did not know how to make any for himself. He then bethought him of the king’s favourite, and went whining to the palace to beg that his brother, whom he had so ill-used, would give him his protection, and find him a place. The elder, who was always ready to help everyone, spoke to the king on his behalf, and the next day the young man took up his work at court.
Unfortunately, the new-comer was by nature spiteful and envious, and could not bear anyone to have better luck than himself. By dint of spying through keyholes and listening at doors, he learned that the king, old and ugly though he was, had fallen in love with the Princess Bella-Flor, who would have nothing to say to him, and had hidden herself in some mountain castle, no one knew where.
‘That will do nicely,’ thought the scoundrel, rubbing his hands. ‘It will be quite easy to get the king to send my brother in search of her, and if he returns without finding her, his head will be the forfeit. Either way, he will be out of my path.’
So he went at once to the Lord High Chamberlain and craved an audience of the king, to whom he declared he wished to tell some news of the highest importance. The king admitted him into the presence chamber without delay, and bade him state what he had to say, and to be quick about it.
283] ‘Oh, sire! the Princess Bella-Flor——’ answered the man, and then stopped as if afraid.
‘What of the Princess Bella-Flor?’ asked the king impatiently.
‘I have heard—it is whispered at court—that your majesty desires to know where she lies in hiding.’
‘I would give half my kingdom to the man who will bring her to me,’ cried the king, eagerly. ‘Speak on, knave; has a bird of the air revealed to you the secret?’
‘It is not I, but my brother, who knows,’ replied the traitor; ‘if your majesty would ask him——’ But before the words were out of his mouth the king had struck a blow with his sceptre on a golden plate that hung on the wall.
‘Order José to appear before me instantly,’ he shouted to the servant who ran to obey his orders, so great was the noise his majesty had made; and when José entered the hall, wondering what in the world could be the matter, the king was nearly dumb with rage and excitement.
‘Bring me the Princess Bella-Flor this moment,’ stammered he, ‘for if you return without her I will have you drowned!’ And without another word he left the hall, leaving José staring with surprise and horror.
‘How can I find the Princess Bella-Flor when I have never even seen her?’ thought he. ‘But it is no use staying here, for I shall only be put to death.’ And he walked slowly to the stables to choose himself a horse.
There were rows upon rows of fine beasts with their names written in gold above their stalls, and José was looking uncertainly from one to the other, wondering which he should choose, when an old white horse turned its head and signed to him to approach.
‘Take me,’ it said in a gentle whisper, ‘and all will go well.’
284] José still felt so bewildered with the mission that the king had given him that he forgot to be astonished at hearing a horse talk. Mechanically he laid his hand on the bridle and led the white horse out of the stable. He was about to mount on his back, when the animal spoke again:
‘Pick up those three loaves of bread which you see there, and put them in your pocket.’
José did as he was told, and being in a great hurry to get away, asked no questions, but swung himself into the saddle.
They rode far without meeting any adventures, but at length they came to an ant-hill, and the horse stopped.
‘Crumble those three loaves for the ants,’ he said. But José hesitated.
‘Why, we may want them ourselves!’ answered he.
‘Never mind that; give them to the ants all the same. Do not lose any chance of helping others.’ And when the loaves lay in crumbs on the road, the horse galloped on.
By-and-by they entered a rocky pass between two mountains, and here they saw an eagle which had been caught in a hunter’s net.
‘Get down and cut the meshes of that net, and set the poor bird free,’ said the horse.
‘But it will take so long,’ objected José, ‘and we may miss the princess.’
‘Never mind that; do not miss a chance of helping others,’ answered the horse. And when the meshes were cut, and the eagle was free, the horse galloped on.
They had ridden many miles, and at last they came to a river, where they beheld a little fish lying gasping on the sand, and the horse said:
‘Do you see that little fish? it will die if you do not put it back in the water.’
‘But, really, we shall never find the Princess Bella-Flor, if we waste our time like this!’ cried José.
285]
287] ‘We never waste time when we are helping others,’ answered the horse. And soon the little fish was swimming happily away.
A little while after they reached a castle, which was built in the middle of a very thick wood, and right in front was the Princess Bella-Flor feeding her hens.
‘Now listen,’ said the horse. ‘I am going to give all sorts of little hops and skips, which will amuse the Princess Bella-Flor. Then she will tell you that she would like to ride a little way, and you must help her to mount. When she is seated I shall begin to neigh and kick, and you must say that I have never carried a woman before, and that you had better get up behind so as to be able to manage me. Once on my back we will go like wind to the king’s palace.’
José did exactly as the horse told him, and everything fell out as the animal prophesied; so that it was not until they were galloping breathlessly toward the palace that the princess knew that she was taken captive. She said nothing, however, but quietly opened her apron which contained the bran for the chickens, and in a moment it lay scattered on the ground.
‘Oh, I have let fall my bran!’ cried she; ‘please get down and pick it up for me.’ But José only answered:
‘We shall find plenty of bran where we are going.’ And the horse galloped on.
They were now passing through a forest, and the princess took out her handkerchief and threw it upwards, so that it stuck in one of the topmost branches of a tree.
‘Dear me; how stupid! I have let my handkerchief blow away,’ said she. ‘Will you climb up and get it for me?’ But José answered:
‘We shall find plenty of handkerchiefs where we are going.’ And the horse galloped on.
After the wood they reached a river, and the princess 288] slipped a ring off her finger and let it roll into the water.
‘How careless of me,’ gasped she, beginning to sob. ‘I have lost my favourite ring; do stop for a moment and look if you can see it.’ But José answered:
‘You will find plenty of rings where you are going.’ And the horse galloped on.
At last they entered the palace gates, and the king’s heart bounded with joy at beholding his beloved Bella-Flor. But the princess brushed him aside as if he had been a fly, and locked herself into the nearest room, which she would not open for all his entreaties.
‘Bring me the three things I lost on the way, and perhaps I may think about it,’ was all she would say. And, in despair, the king was driven to take counsel of José.
‘There is no remedy that I can see,’ said his majesty, ‘but that you, who know where they are, should go and bring them back. And if you return without them I will have you drowned.’
Poor José was much troubled at these words. He thought that he had done all that was required of him, and that his life was safe. However, he bowed low, and went out to consult his friend the horse.
‘Do not vex yourself,’ said the horse, when he had heard the story; ‘jump up, and we will go back and look for the things.’ And José mounted at once.
They rode on till they came to the ant-hill, and then the horse asked:
‘Would you like to have the bran?’
‘What is the use of liking?’ answered José.
‘Well, call the ants, and tell them to fetch it for you; and, if some of it has been scattered by the wind, to bring in its stead the grains that were in the cakes you gave them.’ José listened in surprise. He did not much believe in the horse’s plan; but he could not think of anything better, so he called to the ants, and bade them collect the bran as fast as they could.
289] Then he sat under a tree and waited, while his horse cropped the green turf.
‘Look there!’ said the animal, suddenly raising its head; and José looked behind him and saw a little mountain of bran, which he put into a bag that was hung over his saddle.
‘Good deeds bear fruit sooner or later,’ observed the horse; ‘but mount again, as we have far to go.’
When they arrived at the tree, they saw the handkerchief fluttering like a flag from the topmost branch, and José’s spirits sank again.
‘How am I to get that handkerchief?’ cried he; ‘why I should need Jacob’s ladder!’ But the horse answered:
‘Do not be frightened; call to the eagle you set free from the net, he will bring it to you.’
So José called to the eagle, and the eagle flew to the top of the tree and brought back the handkerchief in its beak. José thanked him, and vaulting on his horse they rode on to the river.
A great deal of rain had fallen in the night, and the river, instead of being clear as it was before, was dark and troubled.
‘How am I to fetch the ring from the bottom of this river when I do not know exactly where it was dropped, and cannot even see it?’ asked José. But the horse answered: ‘Do not be frightened; call the little fish whose life you saved, and she will bring it to you.’
So he called to the fish, and the fish dived to the bottom and slipped behind big stones, and moved little ones with its tail till it found the ring, and brought it to José in its mouth.
Well pleased with all he had done, José returned to the palace; but when the king took the precious objects to Bella-Flor, she declared that she would never open her door till the bandit who had carried her off had been fried in oil.
290] ‘I am very sorry,’ said the king to José, ‘I really would rather not; but you see I have no choice.’
While the oil was being heated in the great caldron, José went to the stables to inquire of his friend the horse if there was no way for him to escape.
291] ‘Do not be frightened,’ said the horse. ‘Get on my back, and I will gallop till my whole body is wet with perspiration, then rub it all over your skin, and no matter how hot the oil may be you will never feel it.’
José did not ask any more questions, but did as the horse bade him; and men wondered at his cheerful face as they lowered him into the caldron of boiling oil. He was left there till Bella-Flor cried that he must be cooked enough. Then out came a youth so young and handsome, that everyone fell in love with him, and Bella-Flor most of all.
As for the old king, he saw that he had lost the game; and in despair he flung himself into the caldron, and was fried instead of José. Then José was proclaimed king, on condition that he married Bella-Flor, which he promised to do the next day. But first he went to the stables and sought out the horse, and said to him: ‘It is to you that I owe my life and my crown. Why have you done all this for me?’
And the horse answered: ‘I am the soul of that unhappy man for whom you spent all your fortune. And when I saw you in danger of death I begged that I might help you, as you had helped me. For, as I told you, Good deeds bear their own fruit!’
(From Cuentos, Oraciones, y Adivinas, por Fernan Caballero.)
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Story DNA
Moral
Good deeds are always rewarded, and kindness shown to others will eventually return to help you.
Plot Summary
José, a kind-hearted elder brother, is disinherited and cruelly treated by his envious younger brother. After discovering a hidden fortune, José uses it to help a dying man, leaving him with little. He then enters the king's service, only to be targeted by his jealous brother, who manipulates the king into sending José on a deadly quest to find Princess Bella-Flor. Guided by a magical white horse, José performs acts of kindness that later aid him in retrieving items Bella-Flor deliberately loses. Ultimately, José is condemned to be fried in boiling oil, but the horse's magic transforms him into a handsome prince, winning Bella-Flor's love. The old king dies, and José becomes king, learning that the horse was the grateful soul of the man he once helped.
Themes
Emotional Arc
suffering to triumph
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
Fernan Caballero was a 19th-century Spanish writer who collected and adapted traditional Spanish folk tales, often imbuing them with moral lessons.
Plot Beats (16)
- A wealthy man dies, leaving his fortune to his younger son, while his elder son, José, is away seeking his fortune.
- José returns home penniless and is cruelly dismissed by his younger brother, receiving only an old wooden chest.
- José discovers a secret compartment in the chest containing a debt acknowledgment, which he collects from a miserly debtor.
- José uses most of his newfound wealth to pay the debts and burial costs for a poor, dying man, leaving him with only three gold pieces.
- José enters the king's service and quickly rises to a position of trust and respect.
- The younger brother, having squandered his inheritance, seeks help from José, who kindly secures him a position at court.
- The envious younger brother learns of the king's unrequited love for Princess Bella-Flor and plots to have José sent on a deadly mission to find her.
- The king, manipulated by the younger brother, orders José to bring Bella-Flor to him or face death by drowning.
- José, guided by a talking white horse, embarks on the quest, performing acts of kindness by feeding ants, freeing an eagle, and saving a fish.
- The horse leads José to Bella-Flor, and they trick her into riding back to the palace, during which she deliberately loses bran, a handkerchief, and a ring.
- Bella-Flor refuses the king's advances until her lost items are returned, and the king again threatens José with death if he fails.
- José, with the help of the grateful ants, eagle, and fish, retrieves all three lost items.
- Bella-Flor, still defiant, demands that José be fried in boiling oil before she will accept the king.
- José, following the horse's advice, survives the boiling oil, emerging as a handsome and youthful man, winning Bella-Flor's heart.
- The old king, seeing his hopes dashed, throws himself into the oil and dies, leading to José's proclamation as the new king and his marriage to Bella-Flor.
- The white horse reveals itself to be the soul of the man José helped, explaining that good deeds are always rewarded.
Characters
José
Initially appears as a wanderer, suggesting a lean, perhaps weather-beaten build from his travels. After the transformation in the oil, he emerges as exceptionally young and handsome, implying a strong, youthful physique with clear, unblemished skin.
Attire: Initially, simple, worn traveler's clothes, likely made of sturdy, undyed linen or wool. As a servant, he would wear a modest uniform. As a gentleman of the bedchamber, he would wear more refined, but still functional, court attire, perhaps a doublet and breeches in muted colors. After becoming king, he would wear rich, regal clothing, possibly velvet and silk, befitting a Spanish monarch of the period.
Wants: Initially, to regain his fortune and find stability. Later, to serve the king well, survive the challenges, and ultimately do good deeds.
Flaw: Initially, a lack of worldly possessions and a trusting nature that makes him vulnerable to his brother's schemes.
Transforms from a penniless wanderer to a respected courtier, then a king, learning that good deeds are always rewarded and overcoming his brother's malice and the king's demands through his inherent goodness and the help of those he aided.
Kind, generous, resourceful, humble, courageous, loyal.
José's Younger Brother
Likely well-fed and perhaps a bit soft from a life of ease and indulgence, contrasting with his elder brother's more rugged appearance.
Attire: Initially, rich, fashionable clothes of a wealthy young man, likely silks and fine wools in vibrant colors. Later, as his fortune dwindles, his clothes might become less opulent, but still attempting to maintain an appearance of wealth. At court, he would wear courtier's attire, but perhaps slightly less distinguished than José's.
Wants: To maintain his wealth and status, and to eliminate anyone he perceives as a rival, especially his elder brother.
Flaw: His overwhelming envy and malice, which blinds him to the consequences of his actions and ultimately leads to his downfall.
Begins as a wealthy, arrogant heir, squanders his fortune, and attempts to destroy his brother, ultimately failing and disappearing from the narrative, presumably facing ruin.
Rude, selfish, greedy, spiteful, envious, conniving, lazy.
The King
Described as 'old and ugly,' suggesting a wizened face, perhaps a stooped posture, and a generally unappealing appearance due to age.
Attire: Royal attire, likely rich robes of velvet and silk in deep colors, adorned with gold embroidery and jewels, befitting a Spanish monarch. He would wear a crown and carry a scepter.
Wants: To marry Princess Bella-Flor and secure her love.
Flaw: His age and ugliness make him undesirable to Bella-Flor, and his desperation for her love makes him easily manipulated and prone to rash decisions.
Begins as a powerful but lovelorn monarch, is manipulated by José's brother, and ultimately loses Bella-Flor and his life due to his despair and inability to accept defeat.
Impatient, easily manipulated, somewhat cruel (threatening death readily), desperate in love, ultimately despairing.
Princess Bella-Flor
Implied to be beautiful and desirable, given the king's obsession and José's eventual marriage to her. She is graceful and clever.
Attire: Elegant and refined, but not overly ostentatious while in hiding. Perhaps a flowing gown of fine linen or silk in soft colors, with a simple apron. After being brought to the palace, she would wear more elaborate royal gowns. Her apron is a key item.
Wants: To avoid marrying the old king and to test the character of those around her.
Flaw: Her initial stubbornness and demanding nature, which puts José in peril.
Begins as a princess in hiding, is captured, tests her captor, and ultimately falls in love with and marries the transformed José, becoming queen.
Clever, determined, resistant, somewhat demanding, ultimately falls in love with José.
The Horse
A strong, intelligent horse, capable of great speed and endurance. No specific color or breed is mentioned, but its magical nature suggests a noble and powerful appearance.
Attire: A saddle and bridle, likely of fine leather, but otherwise unadorned, allowing its natural form to be prominent.
Wants: To repay José for his kindness and generosity, as it is the soul of the man José helped.
Flaw: None apparent, as it is a magical being fulfilling a purpose.
Remains a constant, guiding force for José, revealing its true nature and purpose at the end of the story.
Wise, loyal, helpful, prophetic, grateful.
Locations
José's Childhood Home
A large, inherited house, likely a traditional Spanish hacienda or a substantial rural dwelling, with a prominent hall and a storehouse containing a dusty loft.
Mood: initially comfortable, then tense and unwelcoming for José, later a place of discovery
José returns home, is rejected by his brother, and discovers the secret drawer in the old chest.
The King's Palace
A grand royal residence, likely a Spanish Alcázar or a large palacio, featuring a presence chamber, a hall, and stables. It is a place of power, intrigue, and later, celebration.
Mood: formal, opulent, initially tense with court intrigue, later joyous and celebratory
José rises in service, his brother plots against him, the king makes demands, and ultimately, José is proclaimed king here.
The Forest Path
A dense, winding forest with tall trees, specifically birch or similar deciduous trees common in southern Europe, where a handkerchief gets caught in a topmost branch. The path leads to a river.
Mood: initially tense during the abduction, later hopeful during the retrieval
Princess Bella-Flor throws her handkerchief into a tree during her abduction, and José later retrieves it with the help of the eagle.
The River
A river, initially clear, but later dark and troubled due to heavy rain. It is wide enough for a ring to be lost in its depths among stones.
Mood: initially a place of loss, later a challenge to overcome
Princess Bella-Flor drops her ring into the river, and José later retrieves it with the help of the fish.