THE GLASS MOUNTAIN [\[16\]](#Footnote1616)

by Unknown · from The Yellow Fairy Book

fairy tale quest hopeful Ages 8-14 1480 words 7 min read
Cover: THE GLASS MOUNTAIN [\[16\]](#Footnote1616)

Adapted Version

CEFR A1 Age 5 419 words 2 min Canon 100/100

Far away, there was a tall, shiny mountain. It was made of glass. On top, a golden castle stood. Princess Lily lived there.

Princess Lily lived in the golden castle. An apple tree grew there. It had golden apples. Everyone wanted to pick an apple. They wanted to see Princess Lily. Many brave knights came. They tried to climb the glass mountain. It was very steep. The mountain was very slippery. Knights slipped down. They could not climb up.

One day, a boy came. His name was Leo. He heard about Princess Lily. Leo wanted to climb the mountain. He was very clever. He went to the forest. He had strong claws. He put them on his hands. He put them on his feet.

Leo started his hard climb. The glass was very smooth. He climbed for a long time. The sun went down. Leo was very tired. He was a little scared. His hands hurt. His feet hurt. He kept climbing up. Leo was so tired. He fell fast asleep. He held on tight. His claws stuck to the glass. He was safe there.

A Big Eagle flew around. It watched the mountain. The Big Eagle saw Leo. It flew very close to him. The eagle was big. Leo woke up. The Big Eagle was near. Leo held its strong legs. The eagle was surprised. It flew up high. Leo held on tight. The eagle flew around. It flew near the castle.

Leo looked at the castle. He saw Princess Lily. She was on a balcony. He was near the apple tree. The Big Eagle flew and flew. It got very tired. It let Leo go gently. Leo fell onto the tree. The apple tree had soft branches. The Big Eagle flew away. It vanished in the sky.

Leo felt better. He took a golden apple. He put it in his pocket. He saw a big door. A Sleepy Dragon guarded it. Leo threw an apple. The dragon vanished. Leo walked inside. Princess Lily ran to him. "Hello, brave Leo!" she said. "You are my special friend." She was very happy. Leo was happy too.

Leo lived in the castle. He was a kind ruler. Princess Lily was his friend. They played in the garden. They were very happy. Leo found his happy home.

Leo and Princess Lily lived happily. They lived in the golden castle. They were very happy friends. Leo was a kind ruler. He was brave and never gave up. He found his happy home.

Original Story 1480 words · 7 min read

THE GLASS MOUNTAIN [16]

Once upon a time there was a Glass Mountain at the top of which stood a castle made of pure gold, and in front of the castle there grew an apple-tree on which there were golden apples.

Anyone who picked an apple gained admittance into the golden castle, and there in a silver room sat an enchanted Princess of surpassing fairness and beauty. She was as rich too as she was beautiful, for the cellars of the castle were full of precious stones, and great chests of the finest gold stood round the walls of all the rooms.

Many knights had come from afar to try their luck, but it was in vain they attempted to climb the mountain. In spite of having their horses shod with sharp nails, no one managed to get more than half-way up, and then they all fell back right down to the bottom of the steep slippery hill. Sometimes they broke an arm, sometimes a leg, and many a brave man had broken his neck even.

The beautiful Princess sat at her window and watched the bold knights trying to reach her on their splendid horses. The sight of her always gave men fresh courage, and they flocked from the four quarters of the globe to attempt the work of rescuing her. But all in vain, and for seven years the Princess had sat now and waited for some one to scale the Glass Mountain.

A heap of corpses both of riders and horses lay round the mountain, and many dying men lay groaning there unable to go any farther with their wounded limbs. The whole neighbourhood had the appearance of a vast churchyard. In three more days the seven years would be at an end, when a knight in golden armour and mounted on a spirited steed was seen making his way towards the fatal hill.

Sticking his spurs into his horse he made a rush at the mountain, and got up half-way, then he calmly turned his horse’s head and came down again without a slip or stumble. The following day he started in the same way; the horse trod on the glass as if it had been level earth, and sparks of fire flew from its hoofs. All the other knights gazed in astonishment, for he had almost gained the summit, and in another moment he would have reached the apple-tree; but of a sudden a huge eagle rose up and spread its mighty wings, hitting as it did so the knight’s horse in the eye. The beast shied, opened its wide nostrils and tossed its mane, then rearing high up in the air, its hind feet slipped and it fell with its rider down the steep mountain side. Nothing was left of either of them except their bones, which rattled in the battered golden armour like dry peas in a pod.

And now there was only one more day before the close of the seven years. Then there arrived on the scene a mere schoolboy—a merry, happy-hearted youth, but at the same time strong and well-grown. He saw how many knights had broken their necks in vain, but undaunted he approached the steep mountain on foot and began the ascent.

For long he had heard his parents speak of the beautiful Princess who sat in the golden castle at the top of the Glass Mountain. He listened to all he heard, and determined that he too would try his luck. But first he went to the forest and caught a lynx, and cutting off the creature’s sharp claws, he fastened them on to his own hands and feet.

Armed with these weapons he boldly started up the Glass Mountain. The sun was nearly going down, and the youth had not got more than half-way up. He could hardly draw breath he was so worn out, and his mouth was parched by thirst. A huge black cloud passed over his head, but in vain did he beg and beseech her to let a drop of water fall on him. He opened his mouth, but the black cloud sailed past and not as much as a drop of dew moistened his dry lips.

His feet were torn and bleeding, and he could only hold on now with his hands. Evening closed in, and he strained his eyes to see if he could behold the top of the mountain. Then he gazed beneath him, and what a sight met his eyes! A yawning abyss, with certain and terrible death at the bottom, reeking with half-decayed bodies of horses and riders! And this had been the end of all the other brave men who like himself had attempted the ascent.

The boy attacked by the eagle on the Glass Mountain

It was almost pitch dark now, and only the stars lit up the Glass Mountain. The poor boy still clung on as if glued to the glass by his blood-stained hands. He made no struggle to get higher, for all his strength had left him, and seeing no hope he calmly awaited death. Then all of a sudden he fell into a deep sleep, and forgetful of his dangerous position, he slumbered sweetly. But all the same, although he slept, he had stuck his sharp claws so firmly into the glass that he was quite safe not to fall.

Now the golden apple-tree was guarded by the eagle which had overthrown the golden knight and his horse. Every night it flew round the Glass Mountain keeping a careful look-out, and no sooner had the moon emerged from the clouds than the bird rose up from the apple-tree, and circling round in the air, caught sight of the sleeping youth.

Greedy for carrion, and sure that this must be a fresh corpse, the bird swooped down upon the boy. But he was awake now, and perceiving the eagle, he determined by its help to save himself.

The eagle dug its sharp claws into the tender flesh of the youth, but he bore the pain without a sound, and seized the bird’s two feet with his hands. The creature in terror lifted him high up into the air and began to circle round the tower of the castle. The youth held on bravely. He saw the glittering palace, which by the pale rays of the moon looked like a dim lamp; and he saw the high windows, and round one of them a balcony in which the beautiful Princess sat lost in sad thoughts. Then the boy saw that he was close to the apple-tree, and drawing a small knife from his belt, he cut off both the eagle’s feet. The bird rose up in the air in its agony and vanished into the clouds, and the youth fell on to the broad branches of the apple-tree.

Then he drew out the claws of the eagle’s feet that had remained in his flesh, and put the peel of one of the golden apples on the wound, and in one moment it was healed and well again. He pulled several of the beautiful apples and put them in his pocket; then he entered the castle. The door was guarded by a great dragon, but as soon as he threw an apple at it, the beast vanished.

At the same moment a gate opened, and the youth perceived a courtyard full of flowers and beautiful trees, and on a balcony sat the lovely enchanted Princess with her retinue.

As soon as she saw the youth, she ran towards him and greeted him as her husband and master. She gave him all her treasures, and the youth became a rich and mighty ruler. But he never returned to the earth, for only the mighty eagle, who had been the guardian of the Princess and of the castle, could have carried on his wings the enormous treasure down to the world. But as the eagle had lost its feet it died, and its body was found in a wood on the Glass Mountain.


One day when the youth was strolling about in the palace garden with the Princess, his wife, he looked down over the edge of the Glass Mountain and saw to his astonishment a great number of people gathered there. He blew his silver whistle, and the swallow who acted as messenger in the golden castle flew past.

‘Fly down and ask what the matter is,’ he said to the little bird, who sped off like lightning and soon returned saying:

‘The blood of the eagle has restored all the people below to life. All those who have perished on this mountain are awakening up to-day, as it were from a sleep, and are mounting their horses, and the whole population are gazing on this unheard-of wonder with joy and amazement.’



Story DNA

Moral

Perseverance, even in the face of overwhelming odds and apparent defeat, can lead to unexpected triumph and reward.

Plot Summary

A beautiful princess is trapped in a golden castle atop an unclimbable Glass Mountain, guarded by a golden apple tree. Many knights perish attempting to reach her. On the final day of her enchantment, a resourceful schoolboy, armed with lynx claws, makes a perilous ascent. Exhausted, he is attacked by a giant eagle, but cleverly uses the bird to fly to the apple tree, where he cuts off its feet. He then heals himself with a golden apple and enters the castle, where the princess greets him as her destined husband. He becomes a mighty ruler, and later, the eagle's blood miraculously revives all the fallen knights and horses.

Themes

perseverancecourageresourcefulnessdestiny

Emotional Arc

despair to triumph

Writing Style

Voice: third person omniscient
Pacing: moderate
Descriptive: moderate

Narrative Elements

Conflict: person vs nature
Ending: happy
Magic: Glass Mountain, Golden castle, Golden apples with healing properties, Enchanted princess, Guardian eagle, Vanishing dragon, Eagle's blood reviving the dead, Talking swallow
The Glass Mountain (impossible obstacle)Golden apples (reward, healing, power)The eagle (guardian, challenge, unexpected aid)Lynx claws (resourcefulness, adaptation)

Cultural Context

Origin: Unknown (likely European folk tale tradition)
Era: timeless fairy tale

This tale shares motifs with many European fairy tales, particularly those involving impossible tasks, magical assistance, and the hero's journey to win a princess.

Plot Beats (14)

  1. A beautiful princess is trapped in a golden castle on a Glass Mountain, guarded by an apple tree with golden apples.
  2. Many knights attempt to climb the slippery mountain to rescue her, but all fail, resulting in a pile of corpses around the base.
  3. As the seven-year enchantment period nears its end, a golden knight makes a valiant attempt, almost reaching the top before being struck down by a giant eagle.
  4. On the final day, a schoolboy arrives, determined to try his luck, and prepares by attaching lynx claws to his hands and feet.
  5. The boy begins his arduous ascent, enduring extreme fatigue, thirst, and fear as night falls and he sees the abyss below.
  6. Exhausted, he falls into a deep sleep, clinging to the mountain with his claws.
  7. The guardian eagle, mistaking him for a fresh corpse, swoops down to feed on him.
  8. The boy awakens, seizes the eagle's feet, and holds on as the bird, in terror, lifts him into the air and circles the castle tower.
  9. He sees the princess on her balcony and realizes he is near the apple tree.
  10. He uses a small knife to cut off the eagle's feet, causing the bird to vanish and him to fall onto the apple tree's branches.
  11. He heals his wounds with an apple peel, pockets some golden apples, and throws one at a dragon guarding the castle door, making it vanish.
  12. He enters the castle, where the princess greets him as her destined husband and master, bestowing all her treasures upon him.
  13. He becomes a mighty ruler, never returning to earth because the eagle, which could have carried the treasure, is dead.
  14. Later, the boy, now a ruler, discovers that the eagle's blood has miraculously revived all the fallen knights and horses, who joyously awaken and remount their steeds.

Characters

👤

The Princess

human young adult female

Of surpassing fairness and beauty, with a delicate and refined build. Her skin is likely pale from being confined within the castle.

Attire: Elegant and luxurious gowns, possibly made of silk or brocade, in rich colors like silver, gold, or deep jewel tones, reflecting her enchanted status and wealth. She is often seen sitting at her window or on a balcony.

Wants: To be rescued from her enchantment and find a true companion/husband.

Flaw: Her enchantment and confinement make her passive, unable to rescue herself.

From a sad, enchanted prisoner, she transforms into a joyful wife and co-ruler, freed from her long wait.

Her serene, beautiful face framed by a high castle window, gazing out with longing.

Patient, hopeful, beautiful, enchanted, sad (due to her long wait), grateful, loving.

👤

The Schoolboy

human child male

A merry, happy-hearted youth, but at the same time strong and well-grown. He is likely of average height for his age, with a sturdy build from an active life. His hands and feet become torn and bleeding during his ascent.

Attire: Simple, practical clothing suitable for a schoolboy, likely made of sturdy linen or wool in muted colors like brown, grey, or green. He wears a belt from which he draws a small knife.

Wants: To try his luck and rescue the beautiful Princess, having heard tales of her and her treasures.

Flaw: His youth and initial lack of experience, leading to extreme exhaustion and injury during the climb.

Transforms from a simple schoolboy into a mighty ruler and husband to the Princess, demonstrating courage and ingenuity.

A young boy, bloodied and exhausted, clinging to a sheer glass surface with lynx claws on his hands and feet.

Merry, happy-hearted, strong, well-grown, undaunted, determined, resourceful, brave, patient (enduring pain), clever (using the eagle).

👤

The Golden Knight

human adult male

A knight of imposing stature, clad in full golden armor. His face is unseen, but his presence suggests strength and bravery.

Attire: Full suit of gleaming golden plate armor, intricately crafted, reflecting his wealth and status. He is mounted on a spirited steed.

Wants: To rescue the Princess and gain her hand and treasure.

Flaw: Vulnerable to external forces (the eagle) despite his skill and armor.

His attempt ends in tragic failure, serving as a warning and highlighting the difficulty of the task.

A knight in shining golden armor, falling with his horse down a treacherous glass mountain.

Brave, confident, skilled, but ultimately overconfident or unlucky.

✦

The Eagle

magical creature ageless non-human

A huge eagle with mighty wings, described as a guardian. Its claws are sharp and powerful, capable of digging into flesh. It is large enough to carry a human boy.

Attire: Its natural plumage, likely dark brown or black, reflecting its role as a formidable guardian.

Wants: To guard the golden apple-tree, the Princess, and the castle; later, to feed on what it perceives as a fresh corpse.

Flaw: Its vulnerability to direct attack, specifically its feet.

From an invincible guardian, it is defeated and killed, its blood later bringing life back to the fallen knights.

A massive, dark eagle with outstretched wings, carrying a struggling boy high above a glass mountain.

Greedy (for carrion), territorial, fierce, powerful, watchful, easily terrified when attacked.

✦

The Dragon

magical creature ageless non-human

A great dragon, implied to be fearsome and large enough to guard a castle door. No specific color or scale detail is given, but it would be imposing.

Attire: Its natural scales.

Wants: To guard the castle door.

Flaw: Vulnerable to the golden apples.

Briefly appears as an obstacle, then vanishes.

A large, scaly dragon guarding a grand castle door.

Guardian, fierce, but easily placated by the golden apple.

🐾

The Swallow

animal adult non-human

A small, agile bird, described as speeding off like lightning. It is a typical swallow, known for its swift flight.

Attire: Its natural plumage, typically iridescent blue-black on top and white or cream underneath, with a forked tail.

Wants: To serve as a messenger for the new ruler.

Flaw: Its small size makes it vulnerable.

Introduced as a functional character, serving its role as a messenger.

A small, swift swallow in mid-flight, carrying a message.

Obedient, fast, reliable, communicative.

Locations

Glass Mountain Base and Slopes

outdoor Implied temperate climate, but the mountain itself is a unique, hazardous environment. Black clouds pass overhead without yielding rain.

A treacherous, steep, and slippery hill made entirely of glass, reflecting the light. The base is a vast, macabre churchyard filled with the half-decayed bodies and bones of countless knights and horses, reeking with the stench of death. The slopes are impossibly slick, causing all who attempt to climb to fall. Higher up, the air is thin and parched.

Mood: Desolate, perilous, grim, hopeless, foreboding.

Many knights attempt and fail to climb, resulting in their deaths. The schoolboy begins his arduous ascent, enduring thirst and exhaustion.

Glass mountain surface Heap of corpses (riders and horses) Yawning abyss at the bottom Black clouds Sparks from horse hooves on glass

Golden Castle on Glass Mountain Summit

indoor night (when the boy arrives), varies (Princess's vigil) Clear, starry nights with a pale moon. Implied high altitude conditions.

A magnificent castle made of pure gold, perched atop the Glass Mountain. It features high windows and a balcony where the Princess often sits. Inside, there's a silver room where the enchanted Princess resides, and cellars overflowing with precious stones. Great chests of the finest gold line the walls of all rooms. The entrance is guarded by a dragon.

Mood: Magical, opulent, isolated, mysterious, yet also a place of long-suffering vigil for the Princess.

The Princess waits for rescue. The schoolboy finally gains admittance after defeating the dragon.

Castle made of pure gold High windows Balcony Silver room Chests of gold Precious stones in cellars Dragon guarding the door

Golden Apple Tree

outdoor night (when the boy reaches it) Clear night sky, possibly windy at high altitude.

A solitary apple tree growing directly in front of the golden castle on the summit of the Glass Mountain. It bears golden apples and is guarded by a huge eagle. Its broad branches provide a safe landing for the boy after his aerial struggle.

Mood: Magical, pivotal, dangerous (due to the eagle), yet ultimately a place of healing and transition.

The schoolboy lands on its branches after defeating the eagle, heals his wounds with an apple peel, and gathers apples before entering the castle.

Tree with golden apples Broad branches Eagle (guardian)

Palace Garden

outdoor day Sunny, pleasant weather, implying a sheltered, idyllic environment.

A beautiful courtyard or garden within the golden castle, filled with vibrant flowers and lush trees. It offers a vantage point overlooking the edge of the Glass Mountain.

Mood: Serene, joyful, peaceful, a stark contrast to the perilous mountain outside.

The youth and Princess stroll here after their marriage, discovering the resurrection of the fallen knights below.

Courtyard Flowers Beautiful trees Edge overlooking the mountain