THE GOLDEN CRAB [\[5\]](#Footnote55)

by Unknown · from The Yellow Fairy Book

fairy tale transformation hopeful Ages 8-14 2082 words 10 min read
Cover: THE GOLDEN CRAB [\[5\]](#Footnote55)

Adapted Version

CEFR A1 Age 5 525 words 3 min Canon 100/100

Once upon a time, a kind Fisherman caught a very special crab. This crab was shiny and golden! The Fisherman took it home. The crab spoke to his wife. It gave them much gold. They were very happy.

One day, Prince Leo spoke. He was the golden crab. "I want to marry Princess Lily," he said. The Fisherman's Wife went to the King. She told the King Prince Leo's wish. The King was surprised.

The King had a big idea. "Build a garden for me," he said. "It must have three magic fountains." The Fisherman's Wife told Prince Leo. Prince Leo gave her a golden rod. She tapped the ground three times. A beautiful garden appeared. It had three magic fountains. The King was amazed.

The King agreed. Princess Lily married Prince Leo. Prince Leo was still a golden crab. The Fisherman carried him. He sat on a golden cushion. Prince Leo gave Princess Lily a robe. It was very beautiful. Princess Lily was kind to him.

That night, Princess Lily learned a secret. Prince Leo changed. He became a handsome man. He was a prince! But by day he was still a golden crab. Prince Leo told Princess Lily. "Do not tell my secret." "If you do, I will go away."

The Queen, Princess Lily's mother, asked many questions. "Why is your husband a crab?" she asked. Princess Lily kept the secret. One day, Prince Leo came to her. He was a handsome man. He gave her a shiny apple. "Remember my secret," he said. "Do not tell anyone."

But the Queen asked again and again. Princess Lily felt sad. She told her mother the secret. The Queen heard the secret. She found the golden crab shell. She put it in the fire. The shell burned away. Prince Leo was gone. He disappeared.

Princess Lily was very sad. She cried many tears. She missed Prince Leo so much.

A kind old man lived nearby. He walked in the woods. He found a secret cave. Inside, he saw a handsome man. The man was sad. He looked like Prince Leo. He changed into an eagle. The eagle flew away.

The Kind Old Man went to Princess Lily. He told her what he saw. "I saw Prince Leo," he said. Princess Lily was happy. "Please take me to him!" she asked.

The Kind Old Man took Princess Lily. They went to the cave. She waited there. Prince Leo came. He was sad. Princess Lily saw him. "Oh, my love!" she cried. "I am so sorry!" Prince Leo saw her. He was happy to see her.

Prince Leo forgave Princess Lily. "I must stay an eagle," he said. "Three more months." "The magic is not broken yet."

Princess Lily stayed with Prince Leo. She waited for three months. The magic finally ended. Prince Leo became a man forever. They went back to the palace. The King and Queen were happy. Prince Leo and Princess Lily lived happily. Princess Lily learned that patience and being true are very important. When you are patient and kind, good things happen. They lived ever after. They were always kind and true.

Original Story 2082 words · 10 min read

THE GOLDEN CRAB [5]

Once upon a time there was a fisherman who had a wife and three children. Every morning he used to go out fishing, and whatever fish he caught he sold to the King. One day, among the other fishes, he caught a golden crab. When he came home he put all the fishes together into a great dish, but he kept the Crab separate because it shone so beautifully, and placed it upon a high shelf in the cupboard. Now while the old woman, his wife, was cleaning the fish, and had tucked up her gown so that her feet were visible, she suddenly heard a voice, which said:

‘Let down, let down thy petticoat

That lets thy feet be seen.’

She turned round in surprise, and then she saw the little creature, the Golden Crab.

‘What! You can speak, can you, you ridiculous crab?’ she said, for she was not quite pleased at the Crab’s remarks. Then she took him up and placed him on a dish.

When her husband came home and they sat down to dinner, they presently heard the Crab’s little voice saying, ‘Give me some too.’ They were all very much surprised, but they gave him something to eat. When the old man came to take away the plate which had contained the Crab’s dinner, he found it full of gold, and as the same thing happened every day he soon became very fond of the Crab.

One day the Crab said to the fisherman’s wife, ‘Go to the King and tell him I wish to marry his younger daughter.’

The old woman went accordingly, and laid the matter before the King, who laughed a little at the notion of his daughter marrying a crab, but did not decline the proposal altogether, because he was a prudent monarch, and knew that the Crab was likely to be a prince in disguise. He said, therefore, to the fisherman’s wife, ‘Go, old woman, and tell the Crab I will give him my daughter if by to-morrow morning he can build a wall in front of my castle much higher than my tower, upon which all the flowers of the world must grow and bloom.’

The fisherman’s wife went home and gave this message.

Then the Crab gave her a golden rod, and said, ‘Go and strike with this rod three times upon the ground on the place which the King showed you, and to-morrow morning the wall will be there.’

The old woman did so and went away again.

The next morning, when the King awoke, what do you think he saw? The wall stood there before his eyes, exactly as he had bespoken it!

Then the old woman went back to the King and said to him, ‘Your Majesty’s orders have been fulfilled.’

‘That is all very well,’ said the King, ‘but I cannot give away my daughter until there stands in front of my palace a garden in which there are three fountains, of which the first must play gold, the second diamonds, and the third brilliants.’

The fisherman brings the crab on the golden cushion

So the old woman had to strike again three times upon the ground with the rod, and the next morning the garden was there. The King now gave his consent, and the wedding was fixed for the very next day.

Then the Crab said to the old fisherman, ‘Now take this rod; go and knock with it on a certain mountain; then a black man [6] will come out and ask you what you wish for. Answer him thus: “Your master, the King, has sent me to tell you that you must send him his golden garment that is like the sun.” Make him give you, besides, the queenly robes of gold and precious stones which are like the flowery meadows, and bring them both to me. And bring me also the golden cushion.’

The old man went and did his errand. When he had brought the precious robes, the Crab put on the golden garment and then crept upon the golden cushion, and in this way the fisherman carried him to the castle, where the Crab presented the other garment to his bride. Now the ceremony took place, and when the married pair were alone together the Crab made himself known to his young wife, and told her how he was the son of the greatest king in the world, and how he was enchanted, so that he became a crab by day and was a man only at night; and he could also change himself into an eagle as often as he wished. No sooner had he said this than he shook himself, and immediately became a handsome youth, but the next morning he was forced to creep back again into his crab-shell. And the same thing happened every day. But the Princess’s affection for the Crab, and the polite attention with which she behaved to him, surprised the royal family very much. They suspected some secret, but though they spied and spied, they could not discover it. Thus a year passed away, and the Princess had a son, whom she called Benjamin. But her mother still thought the whole matter very strange. At last she said to the King that he ought to ask his daughter whether she would not like to have another husband instead of the Crab? But when the daughter was questioned she only answered:

‘I am married to the Crab, and him only will I have.’

Then the King said to her, ‘I will appoint a tournament in your honour, and I will invite all the princes in the world to it, and if any one of them pleases you, you shall marry him.’

In the evening the Princess told this to the Crab, who said to her, ‘Take this rod, go to the garden gate and knock with it, then a black man will come out and say to you, “Why have you called me, and what do you require of me?” Answer him thus: “Your master the King has sent me hither to tell you to send him his golden armour and his steed and the silver apple.” And bring them to me.’

The Princess did so, and brought him what he desired.

The following evening the Prince dressed himself for the tournament. Before he went he said to his wife, ‘Now mind you do not say when you see me that I am the Crab. For if you do this evil will come of it. Place yourself at the window with your sisters; I will ride by and throw you the silver apple. Take it in your hand, but if they ask you who I am, say that you do not know.’ So saying, he kissed her, repeated his warning once more, and went away.

The Princess went with her sisters to the window and looked on at the tournament. Presently her husband rode by and threw the apple up to her. She caught it in her hand and went with it to her room, and by-and-by her husband came back to her. But her father was much surprised that she did not seem to care about any of the Princes; he therefore appointed a second tournament.

The Crab then gave his wife the same directions as before, only this time the apple which she received from the black man was of gold. But before the Prince went to the tournament he said to his wife, ‘Now I know you will betray me to-day.’

But she swore to him that she would not tell who he was. He then repeated his warning and went away.

In the evening, while the Princess, with her mother and sisters, was standing at the window, the Prince suddenly galloped past on his steed and threw her the golden apple.

Then her mother flew into a passion, gave her a box on the ear, and cried out, ‘Does not even that prince please you, you fool?’

The Princess in her fright exclaimed, ‘That is the Crab himself!’

Her mother was still more angry because she had not been told sooner, ran into her daughter’s room where the crab-shell was still lying, took it up and threw it into the fire. Then the poor Princess cried bitterly, but it was of no use; her husband did not come back.

Now we must leave the Princess and turn to the other persons in the story. One day an old man went to a stream to dip in a crust of bread which he was going to eat, when a dog came out of the water, snatched the bread from his hand, and ran away. The old man ran after him, but the dog reached a door, pushed it open, and ran in, the old man following him. He did not overtake the dog, but found himself above a staircase, which he descended. Then he saw before him a stately palace, and, entering, he found in a large hall a table set for twelve persons. He hid himself in the hall behind a great picture, that he might see what would happen. At noon he heard a great noise, so that he trembled with fear. When he took courage to look out from behind the picture, he saw twelve eagles flying in. At this sight his fear became still greater. The eagles flew to the basin of a fountain that was there and bathed themselves, when suddenly they were changed into twelve handsome youths. Now they seated themselves at the table, and one of them took up a goblet filled with wine, and said, ‘A health to my father!’ And another said, ‘A health to my mother!’ and so the healths went round. Then one of them said:

‘A health to my dearest lady,

Long may she live and well!

But a curse on the cruel mother

That burnt my golden shell!’

And so saying he wept bitterly. Then the youths rose from the table, went back to the great stone fountain, turned themselves into eagles again, and flew away.

Then the old man went away too, returned to the light of day, and went home. Soon after he heard that the Princess was ill, and that the only thing that did her good was having stories told to her. He therefore went to the royal castle, obtained an audience of the Princess, and told her about the strange things he had seen in the underground palace. No sooner had he finished than the Princess asked him whether he could find the way to that palace.

‘Yes,’ he answered, ‘certainly.’

And now she desired him to guide her thither at once. The old man did so, and when they came to the palace he hid her behind the great picture and advised her to keep quite still, and he placed himself behind the picture also. Presently the eagles came flying in, and changed themselves into young men, and in a moment the Princess recognised her husband amongst them all, and tried to come out of her hiding-place; but the old man held her back. The youths seated themselves at the table; and now the Prince said again, while he took up the cup of wine:

‘A health to my dearest lady,

Long may she live and well!

But a curse on the cruel mother

That burnt my golden shell!’

Then the Princess could restrain herself no longer, but ran forward and threw her arms round her husband. And immediately he knew her again, and said:

‘Do you remember how I told you that day that you would betray me? Now you see that I spoke the truth. But all that bad time is past. Now listen to me: I must still remain enchanted for three months. Will you stay here with me till that time is over?’

So the Princess stayed with him, and said to the old man, ‘Go back to the castle and tell my parents that I am staying here.’

Her parents were very much vexed when the old man came back and told them this, but as soon as the three months of the Prince’s enchantment were over, he ceased to be an eagle and became once more a man, and they returned home together. And then they lived happily, and we who hear the story are happier still.



Story DNA

Moral

Patience and loyalty are rewarded, while impulsive actions can lead to suffering.

Plot Summary

A poor fisherman catches a golden crab that turns out to be an enchanted prince. The crab proposes marriage to the King's daughter, fulfilling impossible tasks to win her hand. The Princess discovers her husband is a handsome man by night, but is warned not to reveal his secret. Her meddling mother tricks her into betraying the Prince, leading to his disappearance when his crab-shell is burned. After a period of suffering, the Princess, guided by an old man, finds her husband in an underground palace where he lives as an eagle. They reconcile, and after three more months, his enchantment is broken, allowing them to live happily ever after.

Themes

disguise and true identitypatience and loyaltyconsequences of betrayallove overcoming obstacles

Emotional Arc

curiosity to wonder to suffering to reunion and triumph

Writing Style

Voice: third person omniscient
Pacing: moderate
Descriptive: moderate
Techniques: repetition of magical tasks, rule of three (tasks, apples, months)

Narrative Elements

Conflict: person vs person (Princess vs. mother) and person vs supernatural (Prince vs. enchantment)
Ending: happy
Magic: talking animals (golden crab), magical transformation (crab to man, man to eagle), magical rod for wish fulfillment, instantaneous construction of structures and gardens, magical garments and objects (golden armor, silver/golden apples), underground palace
the golden crab (enchanted prince)the crab-shell (the physical manifestation of the curse)the golden rod (tool for magic)the silver and golden apples (tests of loyalty)

Cultural Context

Origin: Unknown (likely European folk tale tradition)
Era: timeless fairy tale

This tale shares common motifs with 'Beauty and the Beast' and 'The Frog Prince' regarding enchanted spouses and breaking curses through love and loyalty, suggesting a widespread European folk tradition.

Plot Beats (14)

  1. A fisherman catches a golden crab that speaks and brings him wealth.
  2. The Golden Crab asks the fisherman's wife to arrange his marriage to the King's younger daughter.
  3. The King sets two impossible tasks (a magical wall, a magical garden) which the Crab magically fulfills.
  4. The Crab, carried on a golden cushion, marries the Princess and gives her a queenly robe.
  5. The Princess discovers her husband is a handsome prince by night, enchanted to be a crab by day, and can also turn into an eagle; he warns her not to reveal his secret.
  6. A year passes, and the Princess has a son, Benjamin, but her mother remains suspicious.
  7. The King arranges two tournaments to find his daughter a 'better' husband, but the Prince, in human form, participates and gives his wife magical apples, warning her not to reveal him.
  8. During the second tournament, the Princess's mother forces her to reveal the Prince's identity, and then burns the crab-shell, causing the Prince to vanish.
  9. The Princess is heartbroken and falls ill.
  10. An old man, after a strange encounter with a dog, discovers an underground palace where twelve eagles transform into handsome youths, one of whom is the Prince, lamenting his burnt shell.
  11. The old man tells the Princess his story, and she asks him to guide her to the palace.
  12. The Princess hides in the palace, hears her husband's lament, and reveals herself to him.
  13. The Prince forgives her but explains he must remain enchanted for three more months as an eagle.
  14. The Princess stays with him for three months, after which the enchantment is broken, and they return home to live happily ever after.

Characters

✦

The Golden Crab / The Prince

magical creature / human young adult male

As a crab, he is small, with a hard, golden shell that shines beautifully. As a human prince, he is described as a 'handsome youth'. His human form is implied to be strong and agile, capable of riding a steed in a tournament.

Attire: As a crab, he wears no clothes. As a prince, he possesses a 'golden garment that is like the sun' for his wedding, and 'golden armour' for the tournament, which would be highly polished and ornate, possibly with intricate engravings or gem inlays. He also has a 'golden cushion' upon which he is carried.

Wants: To break his enchantment, marry the Princess, and live a normal life as a human.

Flaw: His enchantment, which makes him vulnerable to betrayal and requires specific conditions to be broken. His trust in his wife is also a vulnerability.

Starts as an enchanted crab, gradually reveals his true form to his wife, is temporarily separated from her due to his shell being destroyed, and ultimately breaks his enchantment to live as a man permanently.

A small, perfectly formed, shining golden crab shell.

Mysterious, patient, wise, forgiving, somewhat melancholic (due to his enchantment), and deeply loving towards his wife.

👤

The Princess

human young adult female

No specific physical description is given, but as a princess, she would be expected to be graceful and beautiful. She is implied to be of a delicate constitution, as she falls ill from grief.

Attire: As a princess, she would wear elegant gowns. For her wedding, she receives 'queenly robes of gold and precious stones which are like the flowery meadows', suggesting a lavish, embroidered gown. During the tournaments, she would wear fine court dresses.

Wants: To understand and love her husband, to break his enchantment, and to reunite her family.

Flaw: Her fear and impulsiveness, which lead her to betray her husband's secret.

Starts as a dutiful princess marrying a crab, learns to love him, accidentally betrays his secret, suffers grief and illness, then actively seeks him out and helps him break his enchantment, becoming a more mature and determined woman.

A young woman holding a silver or golden apple, looking out from a castle window.

Polite, affectionate, loyal (initially), somewhat naive, easily frightened, deeply loving, and persistent.

👤

The Fisherman's Wife

human adult female

An 'old woman', implying a weathered appearance from a life of labor. She is described as cleaning fish, suggesting a practical and hardworking nature. Her feet are visible when her gown is tucked up, indicating simple, practical attire.

Attire: A simple, practical gown, likely made of coarse linen or wool, tucked up for work. No specific colors are mentioned, but earth tones or muted blues would be typical for a peasant woman.

Wants: To follow instructions, to secure a good match for her daughter, and to protect her daughter's happiness (though misguidedly).

Flaw: Her impulsiveness and lack of understanding, leading her to destroy the crab-shell.

Starts as a simple fisherman's wife, becomes an intermediary for the Crab, then a mother-in-law who grows suspicious, and ultimately causes a major setback for her daughter due to her actions.

An older woman with her simple gown tucked up, holding a golden rod.

Surprised, somewhat irritable (initially), obedient, diligent, and later, angry and impulsive.

👤

The King

human adult male

No specific physical description, but as a 'prudent monarch', he would likely have a dignified and commanding presence.

Attire: Royal attire, but described as 'prudent', suggesting dignified rather than overly ostentatious. Likely rich fabrics like velvet or silk, with royal colors and perhaps a crown or circlet.

Wants: To ensure the best future for his daughter and his kingdom, and to test the worthiness of potential suitors.

Flaw: His skepticism and desire for proof, which prolongs his daughter's happiness.

Starts as a skeptical but prudent king, accepts the Crab as a son-in-law after his challenges are met, and eventually welcomes his daughter and the now fully human Prince back into the kingdom.

A king sitting on a throne, contemplating a strange request.

Prudent, wise, cautious, and somewhat demanding, but ultimately fair.

👤

The Fisherman

human adult male

An 'old man', implying a weathered appearance from his profession. He is a fisherman, suggesting a sturdy build from physical labor.

Attire: Simple, practical clothing suitable for a fisherman, likely made of coarse fabrics. No specific colors are mentioned, but muted tones would be typical.

Wants: To provide for his family, and later, to follow the Crab's instructions.

Flaw: No significant weakness shown.

Starts as a simple fisherman, becomes the initial caretaker of the Golden Crab, and later helps the Crab in his plans.

An old man holding a fishing net, with a golden crab in a separate dish.

Hardworking, observant (noticing the golden crab), surprised, and obedient.

👤

The Old Man (who found the underground palace)

human elderly male

An 'old man', implying frailty and age. He is described as going to dip a crust of bread in a stream, suggesting poverty.

Attire: Simple, worn, and possibly patched clothing, typical of a poor elderly man.

Wants: Initially, to eat his bread. Later, to satisfy his curiosity and help the Princess.

Flaw: His fear.

Starts as a minor character, becomes a crucial witness, and then a guide who facilitates the reunion of the Prince and Princess.

An old man peering from behind a large painting.

Curious, easily frightened, observant, and helpful.

✦

The Black Man

magical being / servant ageless male

Described simply as a 'black man'. This could refer to his skin tone or his attire, but given the context of a magical servant, it likely implies a dark, perhaps shadowy, appearance. He appears and disappears at will.

Attire: No specific clothing mentioned, but likely dark or simple attire that allows him to blend into shadows or appear suddenly.

Wants: To serve his master, the Prince.

Flaw: None shown.

A static character who serves as a magical facilitator.

A dark, shadowy figure emerging from a mountain or garden gate.

Obedient, silent (except for asking what is required), and efficient.

Locations

Fisherman's Cottage

indoor Implied temperate climate, no specific weather mentioned.

A humble, simple dwelling, likely a small, rustic cottage with a main living area that serves as a dining space. It has a cupboard with a high shelf. The architecture would be typical of a European peasant's home, perhaps with a thatched roof and rough-hewn timber walls, a stone hearth for cooking.

Mood: Initially ordinary and domestic, then becomes surprising and magical due to the speaking crab and its gold-producing ability.

The Golden Crab first speaks, reveals its magical ability to produce gold, and makes its request to marry the King's daughter.

great dish for fish high shelf in a cupboard dining table petticoat golden crab

King's Castle Exterior

outdoor morning Implied temperate climate, fair weather for construction and viewing the garden.

The grand exterior of a European medieval castle, likely stone-built with a prominent tower. The King demands a wall 'much higher than my tower' and a garden in front of it. The architecture would feature crenellated battlements, sturdy stone walls, and possibly a drawbridge or grand entrance.

Mood: Initially challenging and imposing, then transformed into a place of wonder and magic by the Crab's enchantments.

The King's impossible tasks are fulfilled by the Golden Crab's magic, leading to the wedding.

castle tower newly built wall covered in 'all the flowers of the world' garden with three fountains fountain playing gold fountain playing diamonds fountain playing brilliants

Royal Palace Interior

indoor evening Implied temperate climate, no specific weather mentioned.

The opulent interior of a European royal palace, featuring a grand hall for tournaments and private chambers for the Princess. The architecture would include high ceilings, large windows, and possibly tapestries or paintings adorning the walls. The Princess's room would be furnished richly.

Mood: Initially celebratory and expectant during the wedding, then tense and suspicious during the tournaments, culminating in sorrow and betrayal.

The wedding ceremony, the Princess's secret life with her enchanted husband, the tournaments, and the tragic burning of the crab-shell.

wedding ceremony setting Princess's private room window overlooking the tournament grounds crab-shell fire

Underground Palace

indoor noon Constant, subterranean environment, no external weather.

A hidden, stately palace located underground, accessed via a staircase. It features a large hall with a table set for twelve and a prominent stone fountain. The architecture would be grand but possibly ancient, with large, imposing features. The atmosphere is mysterious and somewhat eerie.

Mood: Mysterious, awe-inspiring, and slightly fearful, then becomes a place of reunion and hope.

The Prince and his brothers reveal their enchanted forms, the old man discovers their secret, and the Princess is reunited with her husband.

staircase leading down stately palace entrance large hall table set for twelve persons great picture (for hiding) basin of a great stone fountain goblets of wine