THIRD GOBLIN
by Unknown · from Twenty-Two Goblins
Adapted Version
The King walked a long way. A magic friend was with him. The King was tired. The magic friend said, "O King, you walk much. I will tell a story. Listen now."
There was a king. A Parrot and a Thrush lived in his palace. They lived together. They talked about people. "Who is kinder?" asked The Parrot. "Boys or girls?" asked The Thrush. They wanted to know.
The Thrush began her story. "There was a rich boy. His name was Mr. Greedy. He spent his money badly. He lost all his money. He went to a new town. He met a kind man there. The kind man had a daughter. Her name was Kind Pearl. Mr. Greedy married Kind Pearl. They lived with her father."
Mr. Greedy wanted more money. He took Kind Pearl and an old woman. They went on a trip. Mr. Greedy took Kind Pearl's jewels. He was very unkind to them. He left them in a dark place. The old woman did not live. Kind Pearl was very sad. She went back home. She told her parents a story. She did not tell them everything. She said bad men took Mr. Greedy.
Mr. Greedy lost his money again. He went back to Kind Pearl's father. Kind Pearl saw him. She was still kind to him. She did not tell the truth. Her father was happy. He gave Mr. Greedy food. Mr. Greedy lived there again.
Mr. Greedy wanted more jewels. He was very unkind again. Kind Pearl was sleeping. He took her jewels. Kind Pearl went away. She did not come back. Mr. Greedy ran away. He went to his own town.
The Thrush finished her story. The Parrot started his story. "There was a rich girl. Her name was Mrs. Tricky. She was very pretty. She married a good man. His name was Mr. Good. Mr. Good went away for work. Mrs. Tricky saw a new man. She made a new friend."
Mrs. Tricky met her new friend. They went to a park. But her new friend got into trouble. Police found him. He went away. Mrs. Tricky was very sad. She cried a lot. She made a big fuss.
Mrs. Tricky went to her friend. He was not there. She got hurt. She lost something important from her face. It was very painful. She was very scared. She went home slowly. She cried and cried.
Mrs. Tricky got home. She made a loud noise. "My husband hurt me!" she cried. "He hurt my face!" Her husband, Mr. Good, was sleeping. He did not know. He was innocent. Her father came. He saw her face. He was very angry. Mr. Good was taken away. He was very sad.
An Honest Man saw everything. He saw Mrs. Tricky. He knew the truth. Mr. Good was going to be punished. The Honest Man ran. He went to The King. "Do not hurt Mr. Good!" he said. "I know the truth. I will tell you everything."
The King listened to the Honest Man. The King looked for proof. He found the proof. The King knew the truth. Mrs. Tricky was sad. She was sent away. The Honest Man helped. The King was happy. Mr. Good was free.
The Parrot finished his story. The Parrot and The Thrush were happy. They flew high into the sky. They were free now. Their big talk was not finished. But they learned something. They learned that everyone can be kind. Everyone can be unkind. It is a choice for all.
The Storyteller finished his story. He asked The King a question. "O King, tell me now. What do you think? Who is kinder? Boys or girls?" The King thought for a moment. He thought very hard.
The King smiled. He said, "Everyone can be good. Everyone can be kind. It does not matter if you are a boy or a girl." And that was the end of the story.
Original Story
THIRD GOBLIN
The Parrot and the Thrush. Which are worse, men or women?
Then the king went back to the sissoo tree to fetch the goblin. When he got there, he took the body with the goblin in it on his shoulder, and started off in silence. And as he walked along, the goblin said to him again: "O King, you must be very tired, coming and going in the night. So to amuse you I will tell another story. Listen."
There is a city called Patna, the gem of the earth. And long ago a king lived there whose name was Lion-of-Victory. Fate had made him the owner of all virtues and all wealth. And he had a parrot called Jewel-of-Wisdom, that had divine intelligence and knew all the sciences, but lived as a parrot because of a curse.
This king had a son called Moon, and by the advice of the parrot this prince married the daughter of the king of the Magadha country; and her name was Moonlight. Now this princess had a thrush named Moony, who was like the parrot, because she had learning and intelligence. And the parrot and the thrush lived in one cage in the palace.
One day the parrot eagerly said to the thrush: "My darling, love me, and share my bed and my chair and my food and my amusements."
But the thrush said: "I will have nothing to do with men. Men are bad and ungrateful."
Then the parrot said: "Men are not bad. It is only women who are bad and cruel-hearted." And they quarrelled.
Then the two birds wagered their freedom with each other and went to the prince to have their quarrel decided. And the prince mounted his father's judgment throne, and when he had heard the cause of the quarrel, he asked the thrush: "How are men ungrateful? Tell the truth." Then she said, "Listen, O Prince," and to prove her point she started to tell this story illustrating the faults of men.
There is a famous city called Kamandaki, where a wealthy merchant lived named Fortune. And in time a son was born to him and named Treasure. Then when the father went to heaven, the young man became very unruly because of gambling and other vices. And the rascals came together, and ruined him. Association with scoundrels is the root from which springs the tree of calamity.
So in no long time he lost all he had through his vices, and being ashamed of his poverty, he left his own country and went to wander in other places. And during his travels he came to a city called Sandal City, and entered the house of a merchant, seeking something to eat. When the merchant saw the youth, he asked him about his family, and finding that he was a gentleman, he entertained him. And thinking that Gate had sent the young man, he gave him his own daughter Pearl, together with some money. And when Treasure was married, he lived in his father-in-law's house.
As time passed, he forgot his former miseries in the comforts of his life, and longed for the old vices, and wanted to go home. So the rascal managed to persuade his father-in-law, who had no other children, took his wife Pearl with her beautiful ornaments, and an old woman, and started for his own country. Presently he came to a wood where he said he was afraid of thieves, so he took all his wife's ornaments. Perceive, O Prince, how cruel and hard are the ungrateful hearts of those who indulge in gambling and other vices. And the scoundrel was ready, just for money, to kill his good wife. He threw her and the old woman into a pit. Then the rascal went away and the old woman perished there.
But Pearl, with the little life she had left, managed to get out by clinging to the grass and bushes, and weeping bitterly, and bleeding, she asked the way step by step, and painfully reached her father's house by the way she had come. And her mother and father were surprised and asked her: "Why did you come back so soon, and in this condition?"
And that good wife said: "On the road we were robbed, and my husband was forcibly carried off. And the old woman fell into a pit and died, but I escaped. And a kind-hearted traveller pulled me from the pit." Then her father and mother were saddened, but they comforted her, and Pearl stayed there, true to her husband.
Then in time Treasure lost all his money in gambling, and he reflected: "I will get more money from the house of my father-in-law. I will go there and tell my father-in-law that his daughter is well and is at my house."
So he went again to his father-in-law. And as he went, his ever-faithful wife saw him afar off. She ran and fell at the rascal's feet and told him all the story that she had invented for her parents. For the heart of a faithful wife does not change even when she learns that her husband is a rogue.
Then that rascal went without fear into the house of his father-in-law and bowed low before his feet. And his father-in-law rejoiced when he saw him and made a great feast with his relatives, for he said: "My son is delivered alive from the robbers. Heaven be praised!" Then Treasure enjoyed the wealth of his father-in-law and lived with his wife Pearl.
Now one night this worst of scoundrels did what I ought not to repeat, but I will tell it, or my story would be spoiled. Listen, O Prince. While Pearl lay asleep trusting him, that wretch killed her in the night, stole all her jewels, and escaped to his own country. This shows how bad and ungrateful men are.
When the thrush had told her story, the prince smiled and said to the parrot: "It is your turn now."
Then the parrot said: "Your Majesty, women are cruel and reckless and bad. To prove it, I will tell you a story. Listen."
There is a city called Joyful, where lived a prince of merchants named Virtue, who owned millions of money. He had a daughter named Fortune, peerless in beauty, dearer to him than life. And she was given in marriage to a merchant's son from Copper City, whose name was Ocean. He was her equal in wealth, beauty, and family; a delight to the eyes of men.
One day when her husband was away from home, she saw from the window a handsome young man. And the moment she saw him, the fickle girl went mad with love, and secretly sent a messenger to invite him in, and made love to him in secret. Thus her heart was fixed on him alone, and she was happy with him.
But at last her husband came home and delighted the hearts of his parents-in-law. And when the day had been spent in feasting, Fortune was adorned by her mother, and sent to her husband's room. But she was cold toward him and pretended to sleep. And her husband went to sleep, too, for he was weary with his journey, and had been drinking wine.
When everyone in the house had gone to sleep after their dinner, a thief made a hole in the wall and came into that very room. And just then the merchant's daughter got up without seeing him, and went out secretly to a meeting with her lover. And the thief was disappointed, and thought: "She has gone out into the night wearing the very jewels that I came to steal. I must see where she goes." So the thief went out and followed her.
But she met a woman friend who had flowers in her hand, and went to a park not very far away. And there she saw the man whom she came to meet hanging on a tree. For the policeman had thought he was a thief, had put a rope around his neck and hanged him.
And at the sight she went distracted, and lamented pitifully: "Oh, oh! I am undone," and fell on the ground and wept. Then she took her lover down from the tree and made him sit up, though he was dead, and adorned him with perfumes and jewels and flowers.
But when in her love-madness she lifted his face and kissed him, a goblin who had come to live in her dead lover, bit off her nose. And she was startled and ran in pain from the spot. But then she came back to see if perhaps he was alive after all. But the goblin had gone, and she saw that he was motionless and dead. So she slowly went back home, frightened and disgraced and weeping.
And the concealed thief saw it all and thought: "What has the wicked woman done? Alas! Can women be so dreadful as this? What might she not do next?" So out of curiosity the thief still followed her from afar.
And the wretched woman entered the house and cried aloud, and said: "Save me from my cruel enemy, my own husband. He cut off my nose and I had done nothing." And her servants heard her cries and all arose in excitement. Her husband too awoke. Then her father came and saw that her nose was cut off, and in his anger he had his son-in-law arrested.
And the poor man did not know what to do. Even when he was being bound, he remained silent and said nothing. Then they all woke up and heard the story, but the thief who knew the whole truth, ran away. And when day came, the merchant's son was haled before the king by his father-in-law. And Fortune went there without her nose, and the king heard the whole story and condemned the merchant's son to death for mistreating his wife.
So the innocent, bewildered man was led to the place of execution and the drums were beaten. Just then the thief came up and said to the king's men: "Why do you kill this man without any good reason? I know how the whole thing happened. Take me to the king, and I will tell all."
So all the king's men took him to the king. And the thief told the king all the adventures of the night, and said: "Your Majesty, if you cannot trust my word, you may find the nose at this moment between the teeth of the dead body."
Then the king sent men to investigate, and when he found it was true, he released the merchant's son from the punishment of death. As for wretched Fortune, he cut off her ears, too, and banished her from the country. And he took from her father, the merchant, all his money, and made the thief the chief of police. He was pleased with him.
O Prince, this shows how cruel and false women are by nature.
As he spoke these words, the parrot changed into a god, for the curse was fulfilled, and went to heaven like a god. And the thrush suddenly became a goddess, for her curse was at an end, and flew up likewise to heaven. So their dispute was never settled at that court.
When the goblin had told this story, he asked the king: "O King, tell me. Are men bad, or women? If you know and do not tell, your head will fly to pieces." And when the king heard these words of the goblin on his shoulder, he said to that magic goblin: "O goblin! Here and there, now and then, there is an occasional bad man like that. But women are usually bad. We hear about many of them."
Then the goblin disappeared from the king's shoulder as before. And the king tried again to catch him.
Story DNA
Moral
The story suggests that while individual bad actors exist, women are generally more prone to cruelty and falsehood than men, though the initial dispute remains unresolved.
Plot Summary
A king, carrying a goblin-possessed body, is told a story by the goblin. The story begins with a parrot and a thrush in a royal palace debating whether men or women are worse. The thrush tells a tale of Treasure, a man who repeatedly betrays and murders his faithful wife, Pearl, for her wealth. The parrot counters with a story of Fortune, a woman who takes a lover, then falsely accuses her innocent husband of mutilating her after a goblin bites off her nose. A thief, witnessing Fortune's deception, reveals the truth, saving the husband and leading to Fortune's punishment. The parrot and thrush, their curses broken, ascend to heaven, leaving their dispute unresolved in court. The goblin then asks the king for his judgment, and the king concludes that women are generally worse, causing the goblin to disappear.
Themes
Emotional Arc
dispute to unresolved conclusion
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
This story is part of a larger frame narrative, common in Indian literature, where a king is compelled to answer riddles or stories posed by a supernatural being (like a Vetala or goblin) under threat of death. The specific cities mentioned (Patna, Kamandaki, Sandal City, Joyful, Copper City) are fictional or symbolic within this context.
Plot Beats (15)
- The king continues his journey with the goblin, who offers to tell another story.
- A parrot and a thrush in a king's palace quarrel about whether men or women are worse, wagering their freedom.
- The thrush tells a story about Treasure, a merchant's son who squanders his wealth and marries Pearl, a merchant's daughter.
- Treasure attempts to rob and murder Pearl and an old woman in a forest pit, but Pearl survives and returns to her father, fabricating a story of robbery and her husband's abduction.
- Treasure returns to his father-in-law, is welcomed, and lives with Pearl again.
- Treasure murders Pearl in her sleep for her jewels and flees.
- The parrot then tells a story about Fortune, a merchant's daughter, who takes a lover while her husband, Ocean, is away.
- Fortune's lover is hanged by police, and she finds his body in the park.
- A goblin inhabiting her dead lover bites off Fortune's nose when she kisses him.
- Fortune returns home, falsely accuses her innocent husband of cutting off her nose, leading to his arrest and condemnation.
- A thief, who witnessed Fortune's actions, intervenes at the execution, revealing the truth to the king.
- The king investigates, confirms the thief's story, and punishes Fortune, rewards the thief, and frees Ocean.
- The parrot and thrush, their curses broken, transform into gods and goddesses and ascend to heaven, leaving their dispute unresolved in the prince's court.
- The goblin asks the king for his judgment on whether men or women are worse.
- The king states that while bad men exist, women are generally worse, causing the goblin to disappear.
Characters
The Goblin
An ethereal, unseen entity that possesses a dead body. Its true form is never described, but it is capable of speech and disappears and reappears at will.
Attire: Not applicable, as it possesses a body and its true form is unseen.
Wants: To challenge the king's wisdom and moral judgment, possibly as part of a larger magical test or curse.
Flaw: Bound by certain magical rules, such as disappearing if the king answers its riddle correctly.
Remains consistent throughout the story, serving its role as a storyteller and questioner.
Mischievous, philosophical, cunning, persistent, enjoys riddles and moral dilemmas.
The King
A strong and enduring man, capable of carrying a dead body for long distances. His physical appearance is not explicitly detailed, but he is implied to be of royal stature and health, likely of Indian descent given the story's origin.
Attire: Royal Indian attire: a richly embroidered silk angarkha or jama, possibly a jeweled turban, and a sash. Colors would be vibrant, like deep blues, reds, or gold, with intricate patterns.
Wants: To fulfill his task of carrying the goblin-possessed body, to answer the goblin's riddles correctly to break its hold.
Flaw: His obligation to the goblin's challenge, which causes him physical and mental strain.
Remains consistent, demonstrating his wisdom and resolve.
Patient, wise, determined, observant, capable of deep thought and moral judgment.
Jewel-of-Wisdom (The Parrot)
A parrot of divine intelligence, likely a vibrant green or multi-colored parrot, such as a large Indian ringneck parakeet or a similar species, with bright, intelligent eyes.
Attire: Its natural plumage, perhaps with a subtle, ethereal glow indicating its divine nature.
Wants: To prove that women are cruel and reckless, to win the wager with the thrush, to fulfill its curse.
Flaw: Its pride and eagerness to win arguments.
Transforms into a god at the end of its story, fulfilling its curse.
Wise, argumentative, opinionated, eager to prove its point, initially proud.
Moony (The Thrush)
A thrush, likely a common Indian thrush species, with soft brown plumage, perhaps with speckled breast feathers, and bright, observant eyes.
Attire: Its natural plumage, perhaps with a subtle, ethereal glow indicating its divine nature.
Wants: To prove that men are bad and ungrateful, to win the wager with the parrot, to fulfill her curse.
Flaw: Her strong prejudice against men, which drives her arguments.
Transforms into a goddess at the end of the story, fulfilling her curse.
Intelligent, opinionated, skeptical of men, eager to prove her point, initially proud.
Prince Moon
A young Indian prince, handsome and regal, likely with a slender but strong build, befitting his royal status. His features would be refined and noble.
Attire: Princely Indian attire: a fine silk kurta or sherwani, possibly with intricate embroidery, a draped dhoti or churidar pants, and elegant sandals. Colors would be rich but perhaps slightly less ostentatious than his father's, like emerald green or sapphire blue.
Wants: To fairly resolve the dispute between the parrot and the thrush.
Flaw: None explicitly shown, but perhaps a youthful idealism or inexperience compared to his father.
Remains consistent, serving as the impartial judge.
Judicious, patient, attentive, fair-minded, capable of listening to complex arguments.
Treasure
Initially appears as a gentleman, but his vices likely lead to a more disheveled or hardened appearance over time. He is capable of travel and physical acts of violence. Likely of Indian descent, given the setting.
Attire: Initially, fine merchant's son attire: a simple but well-made cotton kurta and dhoti. Later, possibly more worn or less refined clothing due to poverty, then again fine clothes from his father-in-law's wealth.
Wants: To acquire wealth through any means, to indulge his vices, to avoid poverty and shame.
Flaw: His insatiable greed and addiction to gambling, which override any sense of morality or loyalty.
Degenerates from a spoiled youth to a hardened criminal, showing no remorse or change.
Ungrateful, deceitful, cruel, greedy, addicted to gambling and vices, utterly selfish.
Pearl
A beautiful young Indian woman, likely with delicate features and a graceful build. She endures significant physical hardship but remains resilient. Her skin tone would be consistent with the region.
Attire: Initially, fine Indian bridal attire, including a richly embroidered lehenga or saree with many ornaments. Later, torn and bloodied clothing after her ordeal, then simple but respectable attire in her father's house.
Wants: To remain loyal to her husband, to protect her parents from pain, to survive.
Flaw: Her unwavering loyalty and forgiveness towards her undeserving husband.
Endures extreme suffering and betrayal, but her faithful nature remains unchanged until her tragic death.
Faithful, forgiving, resilient, kind-hearted, trusting to a fault, self-sacrificing.
Fortune
A woman of peerless beauty, likely of Indian descent, with a captivating but ultimately deceptive allure. Her physical appearance is marred by the loss of her nose and ears.
Attire: Initially, luxurious Indian attire befitting a merchant's daughter: a richly adorned silk lehenga or saree, with many jewels. Later, her clothing might be disheveled, and she would be without her nose.
Wants: To pursue her desires, regardless of consequences; to escape accountability for her actions.
Flaw: Her extreme impulsiveness, fickleness, and willingness to betray others for her own desires.
Her beauty and status are stripped away due to her deceit and cruelty, leading to disfigurement and banishment.
Fickle, impulsive, cruel, deceitful, reckless, self-serving, prone to love-madness.
The Thief
An agile and observant man, capable of stealth and following others unnoticed. His appearance would be typical of a common man in India, perhaps lean and wiry.
Attire: Simple, dark, and practical Indian clothing for stealth: a dark cotton kurta and loose pants, possibly a scarf to cover his face when needed.
Wants: Initially to steal, then out of curiosity to follow Fortune, and finally to reveal the truth and prevent an injustice.
Flaw: His initial criminal intent.
Transforms from a criminal into a hero who brings justice, ultimately becoming the chief of police.
Cunning, opportunistic, curious, surprisingly moral (or at least justice-minded when witnessing extreme injustice), intelligent.
Locations
King Lion-of-Victory's Palace, Patna
A grand royal residence in the city of Patna, the 'gem of the earth'. It houses a specific cage where a parrot and a thrush, both with divine intelligence, reside. The palace likely features elements of ancient Indian architecture, possibly with courtyards, ornate pillars, and rich interior decorations befitting a powerful king.
Mood: Regal, intellectual (due to the birds' wisdom), setting for a philosophical debate
The parrot and thrush, Jewel-of-Wisdom and Moony, engage in a debate about the inherent goodness or badness of men versus women, leading to their wager and the subsequent storytelling.
Wooded Path near Sandal City
A natural, untamed area of trees and undergrowth, likely dense enough to offer concealment. It's a place where travelers might fear thieves, suggesting it's somewhat remote and wild. The ground is covered with grass and bushes, indicating a natural, uncultivated environment.
Mood: Dangerous, desolate, treacherous
Treasure, the ungrateful husband, robs his wife Pearl of her jewels and throws her and an old woman into a deep pit, leaving them for dead.
Park in Joyful City at Night
A public garden or open space within or near Joyful City, characterized by trees. It's a meeting place, but also a place where a man can be hanged, suggesting it might be somewhat secluded or used for public punishment. The presence of flowers suggests cultivation.
Mood: Eerie, tragic, clandestine
Fortune meets her lover, only to find him hanged. A goblin then bites off her nose when she kisses him, and a thief observes the entire event.