XIII NUIT
by Unknown · from Les mille et une nuits - Tome premier
Adapted Version
Listen, my friend. Shera has a new story for us. It is about a good King. He was a kind ruler. A kind doctor is in it. The doctor was very smart.
Dina spoke to Shera. "Please tell more," she said. "Tell about the King and Douban." Shera smiled. She was happy. "Yes, I will," she said. "It is a good tale."
The King liked Douban very much. He gave Douban nice clothes. He gave him many good things. The King was very happy with Douban. He wanted to keep Douban safe.
The King had a Vizier. The Vizier felt bad. He was jealous of Douban. He did not like Douban. He wanted to make Douban sad. Bad feelings are not good.
The Vizier went to the King. He said, "I must tell you a thing." The King asked, "What is it?" The Vizier looked at the King.
The Vizier said bad things. He said Douban was a bad man. He said Douban came to hurt the King. This was not true. Bad feelings can make people do bad things.
The King did not believe him. "Who told you this?" he asked. "Douban helped me," said the King. "He cured my bad sickness." The King felt much better now. He was strong again.
"Douban saved my life," the King said. "He would not hurt me now. He could have let me be sick. But he made me well. He is a good friend. He is a loyal man."
"You are jealous," the King told the Vizier. "Do not say bad things. Do not make me think bad things. Douban is a good man." It is good to be kind. And to be fair.
Shera stopped her story. "The sun is coming up," she said. "The King was strong today. But maybe he will listen later."
The Sultan wanted to hear more. He said, "Tell me more next day." He let Shera stay. He did not hurt her. He wanted to hear the end.
Original Story
XIII NUIT.
Sur la fin de la nuit suivante, Dinarzade dit encore à la sultane: «Ma chère soeur, si vous ne dormez pas, je vous supplie de continuer l'histoire du roi grec et du médecin Douban. - Je vais contenter votre curiosité, ma soeur, reprit Scheherazade, avec la permission du sultan, mon seigneur.» Alors elle reprit ainsi son conte:
«Le roi grec, poursuivit le pêcheur, ne se contenta pas de recevoir à sa table le médecin Douban: vers la fin du jour, lorsqu'il voulut congédier l'assemblée, il le fit revêtir d'une longue robe fort riche, et semblable à celle que portaient ordinairement ses courtisans en sa présence; outre cela, il lui fit donner deux mille sequins. Le lendemain et les jours suivants, il ne cessa de le caresser. Enfin, ce prince, croyant ne pouvoir jamais assez reconnaître les obligations qu'il avait à un médecin si habile, répandait sur lui, tous les jours, de nouveaux bienfaits.
«Or, ce roi avait un grand vizir qui était avare, envieux et naturellement capable de toutes sortes de crimes. Il n'avait pu voir sans peine les présents qui avaient été faits au médecin, dont le mérite d'ailleurs commençait à lui faire ombrage: il résolut de le perdre dans l'esprit du roi. Pour y réussir, il alla trouver ce prince, et lui dit en particulier, qu'il avait un avis de la dernière importance à lui donner. Le roi lui ayant demandé ce que c'était: «Sire, lui dit-il, il est bien dangereux à un monarque d'avoir de la confiance en un homme dont il n'a point éprouvé la fidélité. En comblant de bienfaits le médecin Douban, en lui faisant toutes les caresses que votre majesté lui fait, vous ne savez pas que c'est un traître qui ne s'est introduit dans cette cour que pour vous assassiner. - De qui tenez-vous ce que vous m'osez dire? répondit le roi. Songez-vous que c'est à moi que vous parlez, et que vous avancez une chose que je ne croirai pas légèrement? - Sire, répliqua le vizir, je suis parfaitement instruit de ce que j'ai l'honneur de vous représenter. Ne vous reposez donc plus sur une confiance dangereuse. Si votre majesté dort, qu'elle se réveille: car enfin, je le répète encore, le médecin Douban n'est parti du fond de la Grèce, son pays, il n'est venu s'établir dans votre cour, que pour exécuter l'horrible dessein dont j'ai parlé. - Non, non, vizir, interrompit le roi, je suis sûr que cet homme, que vous traitez de perfide et de traître, est le plus vertueux et le meilleur de tous les hommes; il n'y a personne au monde que j'aime autant que lui. Vous savez par quel remède, ou plutôt par quel miracle il m'a guéri de ma lèpre; s'il en veut à ma vie, pourquoi me l'a-t-il sauvée? Il n'avait qu'à m'abandonner à mon mal; je n'en pouvais échapper; ma vie était déjà à moitié consumée. Cessez donc de vouloir m'inspirer d'injustes soupçons; au lieu de les écouter, je vous avertis que je fais dès ce jour à ce grand homme, pour toute sa vie, une pension de mille sequins par mois. Quand je partagerais avec lui toutes mes richesses et mes états mêmes, je ne le paierais pas assez de ce qu'il a fait pour moi. Je vois ce que c'est, sa vertu excite votre envie; mais ne croyez pas que je me laisse injustement prévenir contre lui; je me souviens trop bien de ce qu'un vizir dit au roi Sindbad son maître, pour l'empêcher de faire mourir le prince son fils…»
Mais, sire, ajouta Scheherazade, le jour qui paraît me défend de poursuivre.» Je sais bon gré au roi grec, dit Dinarzade, d'avoir eu la fermeté de rejeter la fausse accusation de son vizir. - Si vous louez aujourd'hui la fermeté de ce prince, interrompit Scheherazade, vous condamnerez demain sa faiblesse, si le sultan veut bien que j'achève de raconter cette histoire.» Le sultan, curieux d'apprendre en quoi le roi grec avait eu de la faiblesse, différa encore la mort de la sultane.
Story DNA
Moral
Envy can lead to false accusations and attempts to harm the innocent, but true virtue often shines through.
Plot Summary
The Greek King, having been miraculously cured of leprosy by the physician Douban, continues to lavish him with gifts and honors. However, the King's Grand Vizier, consumed by envy, secretly plots Douban's downfall. The Vizier approaches the King, falsely accusing Douban of being a traitor planning his assassination. The King vehemently defends Douban, reminding the Vizier of his life-saving cure and accusing the Vizier of jealousy, reaffirming his trust and promising Douban a lifelong pension. Scheherazade concludes the night's tale, hinting at a future weakness in the King, prompting the Sultan to spare her life to hear the continuation.
Themes
Emotional Arc
gratitude to suspicion
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
This story is part of 'One Thousand and One Nights' (Arabian Nights), a collection of Middle Eastern folk tales compiled during the Islamic Golden Age. The framing device of Scheherazade telling stories to save her life is central to the collection.
Plot Beats (10)
- Scheherazade continues the story of the Greek King and Douban.
- The Greek King continues to honor and reward Douban with rich robes and two thousand sequins, and promises a lifelong pension of a thousand sequins a month.
- The King's Grand Vizier, a man of avarice and envy, grows resentful of Douban's success and resolves to ruin him.
- The Vizier approaches the King, claiming to have a matter of utmost importance to discuss.
- The Vizier falsely accuses Douban of being a traitor who has infiltrated the court to assassinate the King.
- The King questions the Vizier's source and expresses disbelief, reminding him of Douban's miraculous cure for his leprosy.
- The King defends Douban, stating that if Douban wished him harm, he would not have saved his life.
- The King accuses the Vizier of envy and warns him against unjustly prejudicing him against Douban.
- Scheherazade ends the night's tale, hinting that the King's firmness will turn to weakness later.
- The Sultan, intrigued, postpones Scheherazade's execution to hear the rest of the story.
Characters
Dinarzade
Slender build, likely of Middle Eastern descent with smooth, olive-toned skin. Her exact height is not specified but she is likely of average height for a woman of her region.
Attire: Rich, flowing silk robes in deep jewel tones, possibly embroidered with gold thread, indicative of her royal status. She would wear delicate gold jewelry, such as bracelets and earrings.
Wants: To hear stories and delay her sister's execution, and to be entertained.
Flaw: Her dependency on Scheherazade for entertainment and her limited agency within the court.
Her primary role is to facilitate the storytelling; her character arc is minimal, serving as an audience surrogate.
Curious, appreciative, supportive, and somewhat naive, as she is easily swayed by the narratives.
Scheherazade
Elegant and composed, likely of Middle Eastern descent with a graceful figure. Her posture suggests intelligence and resilience.
Attire: Luxurious and modest, consisting of flowing silk garments in rich colors, possibly with intricate embroidery or patterns, reflecting her status as the Sultan's wife and a woman of high intellect. Perhaps a finely woven abaya or caftan.
Wants: To survive by captivating the Sultan with stories, thereby saving her own life and potentially the lives of other women in the kingdom.
Flaw: Her life is constantly at risk, dependent on her ability to maintain the Sultan's interest.
She is in the midst of her arc, using her intelligence and storytelling to transform the Sultan's heart and save herself.
Intelligent, resourceful, courageous, eloquent, and determined.
The Greek King
A powerful and regal figure, likely of Mediterranean descent, with a commanding presence. He was previously afflicted by leprosy, suggesting a past gauntness or disfigurement that has since been healed.
Attire: Rich, flowing robes of fine silk or brocade, in royal colors like purple or crimson, adorned with gold embroidery and possibly a jeweled belt. He would wear a crown or a jeweled headpiece, indicative of his status.
Wants: To reward those who serve him well, to maintain his health, and to rule justly.
Flaw: His susceptibility to flattery and malicious counsel, as hinted by Scheherazade's warning about his future 'weakness'.
He is currently showing strength in defending Douban, but Scheherazade hints at a future weakness where he will succumb to false accusations.
Generous, appreciative, firm, and initially trusting, but also susceptible to influence.
Douban
A man of distinguished appearance, likely of Greek descent, with an air of wisdom and calm. His build would be moderate, not overly robust, but suggesting good health and mental acuity.
Attire: Initially, simple but respectable attire. After being honored by the king, he wears a rich, long robe similar to courtiers, likely made of fine silk or wool in a dignified color, possibly with subtle patterns or embroidery, reflecting his new status.
Wants: To practice his healing art, to serve the king, and to live peacefully.
Flaw: His virtue makes him a target for the envious, and he is unaware of the Vizier's treachery.
He is currently enjoying the king's favor, but is unknowingly becoming the target of the Grand Vizier's envy and malice.
Skillful, virtuous, benevolent, and loyal.
The Grand Vizier
A man of imposing presence, likely of Mediterranean descent, but with a countenance that betrays his avarice and envy. He might be slightly corpulent or have a stern, calculating look.
Attire: Rich, but perhaps slightly ostentatious robes of fine fabric, in colors that suggest power and wealth, like deep purples or blacks, possibly with heavy gold embroidery. His attire would be designed to convey his high status and influence.
Wants: To maintain his power and influence, to eliminate rivals, and to accumulate wealth.
Flaw: His overwhelming envy and greed, which drive him to destructive actions.
He is actively working to undermine Douban and poison the king's mind, setting up a conflict that will likely lead to his downfall or Douban's.
Avaricious, envious, treacherous, and manipulative.
Locations
The Greek King's Palace - Audience Chamber
A grand, opulent chamber within a Greek-style palace, likely featuring marble columns, intricate mosaics on the floor, and possibly frescoes depicting heroic scenes. The air would be rich with the scent of incense and fine perfumes. The king's throne would be a prominent feature, perhaps elevated on a dais.
Mood: Formal, regal, initially celebratory, later tense with underlying suspicion
The king showers Douban with gifts and honors, and later, the Grand Vizier attempts to poison the king's mind against Douban.