Die Kröte Von Osaka
by Unknown · from Japanische Märchen
Adapted Version
Once, there was a toad in Kyoto. He wanted to see a new city. He heard about Osaka. Osaka had great art. He wanted to see it.
Kyoto Toad decided to go. He wanted to walk. Walking let him see more. It was a long walk. He started his trip.
Kyoto Toad walked far. He climbed a big mountain. The mountain name was Tennoyama. He was very tired. His legs hurt. He needed to rest.
In Osaka, another toad lived. He wanted to see Kyoto. Kyoto was a famous city. He started his own trip. He walked a long way.
Osaka Toad walked for many days. He also climbed Tennoyama. It was a hard climb. He was very tired. His legs hurt too. He needed a rest.
On the mountain top, they met. Kyoto Toad saw Osaka Toad. Osaka Toad saw Kyoto Toad. They said hello. They bowed to each other. They talked about their trips. "Our legs hurt," they said.
"Our legs are very sore," said Kyoto Toad. "We cannot walk more." Osaka Toad had an idea. "We can stand on our toes. We can see the cities from here."
Kyoto Toad looked for Osaka. Osaka Toad looked for Kyoto. They stood on their back legs. They stood up very tall. They wanted to see.
Toads have eyes on top. When they stand up, they look back. The toads did not know this. They looked behind them. It was a funny thing.
Kyoto Toad looked. He saw his home. He thought it was Osaka. Osaka Toad looked. He saw his home. He thought it was Kyoto.
Kyoto Toad was sad. "Osaka is like Kyoto," he said. "It is not new. I will go home now." He turned around. He started to walk back.
Osaka Toad was also sad. "Kyoto is like Osaka," he said. "It is not special. I will go home now." He turned around. He started to walk back.
The toads said goodbye. They went back home. They did not see new cities. They learned nothing new. What a funny trip!
The toads went home. They thought they saw new cities. But they did not. They only saw their own homes! This shows us a lesson. Always look carefully. Or you might make a mistake.
Original Story
Die Kröte von Osaka
und die von Kyoto.
n Kyoto wohnte einmal eine Kröte, die sehr reich und gelehrt war. Einmal hörte sie von Naniwa1 und den dortigen Kunstschätzen sprechen und sie bekam den Wunsch diese einmal zu sehen.
Eines schönen Frühlingstages machte sie sich denn auch auf die Reise, die sie aber zu Fuß unternahm, weil man bei einer Fußreise mehr sehen und erfahren kann.
So wanderte sie denn von Kyoto den Weg entlang, der nach Osaka führt und kam über Myosin und Yamasaki bei Hishi Kaido, wo der berühmte Berg Tenno ist, über den der Weg führt.
Da der Tenno yama2 in der Mitte zwischen Kyoto und Osaka liegt, so beschloß die Kröte, als sie mit Mühe und Not die Berghöhe erklettert hatte Rast zu machen.
Nun wohnte aber auch in Osaka eine Kröte, die zur gleichen Zeit den Wunsch hatte, Kyoto zu sehen; auch diese machte sich auf den Weg und kam nach vieler Mühe über Tokatsuki ebenfalls auf dem Gipfel des Tennoyama an, wo sie mit ihrer Kollegin aus Osaka zusammentraf.
Beide Kröten begrüßten sich, wie es bei solch hohen Herrschaften üblich ist, mit vielen Verbeugungen und besprachen ihre Reise.
Schließlich sagten sie: „Wir haben hier erst die Hälfte unserer Reise hinter uns und die andere Hälfte noch vor uns. Aber unsere Beine und Hüften schmerzen uns und drücken uns nieder. Da wir von hier Osaka und Kyoto sehen können, so wollen wir uns auf unsere fünf Zehen stellen und jede den Ort betrachten, wo wir hin wollten. Auf diese Weise vermeiden wir weitere Anstrengung und Schmerzen!“
So taten sie.
Die Kröte von Osaka wendete den Kopf nach Kyoto, die von Kyoto nach Osaka, dann richteten sie sich auf ihren Hinterfüßen auf und betrachteten aufmerksam die betreffende Stadt.
Da nun aber die Kröten ihre Augen oben auf dem Kopfe haben, (woran die beiden nicht dachten), so schauen sie, wenn sie sich emporrichten stets rückwärts. Und so kam es, daß die Kröte von Osaka nicht Kyoto sondern Osaka und die andere gleichfalls nicht Osaka sondern Kyoto sah, jede also die Stadt, von der sie hergekommen war.
Als sie genug geschaut hatten, sagte die Kröte von Kyoto: „Ich habe gehört, daß Osaka eine berühmte Kunststadt sein soll; aber ich sehe, sie ist gar nicht anders als Kyoto. Da ist es besser gleich heimzukehren!“
Auch die Kröte von Osaka sagte, indem sie eine verächtliche Grimasse schnitt: „Und ich hörte, daß die Hauptstadt3 die schönste Stadt des Landes sei und einer Blume gleiche; jetzt sehe ich aber, daß sie vollständig Osaka gleicht. Da kehre ich auch um und gehe heim!“
Sie begrüßten sich gegenseitig zum Abschied und gingen eine jede in ihre Heimatstadt zurück.
Wir können an diesem Beispiel lernen, daß oft ein falsches Urteil gefällt wird, weil man seine Augen nicht richtig benutzt und nicht weiß, wo man sie hat. Daher ergeht es vielen Menschen so wie diesen Kröten.
1. Naniwa = altjapanischer Name für Osaka.
2. Tennoyama = Berg Tenno, Tenno = Name, yama = Berg.
3. Kyoto war von 794 bis 1869 die Hauptstadt Japans.
Story DNA
Moral
Often, false judgments are made because one does not use their eyes correctly or understand their own limitations.
Plot Summary
Two wealthy and learned toads, one from Kyoto and one from Osaka, each decide to journey to the other's city. They meet halfway on Tennoyama and, to avoid further travel, decide to stand on their hind legs to view their destinations. Unaware that their eyes are on top of their heads, they inadvertently look backward, each seeing their own home city. Believing the 'other' city to be unremarkable and identical to their own, they both return home, satisfied with their mistaken observations, illustrating a moral about faulty perception.
Themes
Emotional Arc
curiosity to misguided satisfaction
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
Kyoto was the imperial capital of Japan for over a thousand years, known for its culture and arts. Osaka (Naniwa) was a significant port and commercial center. The story plays on the perceived rivalry or distinctiveness of these cities.
Plot Beats (14)
- A wealthy and learned toad in Kyoto hears about Osaka's art treasures and wishes to see them.
- The Kyoto toad decides to travel to Osaka on foot to experience more of the journey.
- After much effort, the Kyoto toad reaches the summit of Tennoyama, halfway to Osaka, and decides to rest.
- Simultaneously, a toad from Osaka, wishing to see Kyoto, also embarks on a journey.
- The Osaka toad also reaches the summit of Tennoyama after much difficulty.
- The two toads meet on the mountain, greet each other formally, and discuss their arduous journeys.
- They agree that their legs are sore and decide to stand on their five toes to view their desired cities from the mountain, avoiding further travel.
- The Kyoto toad turns its head towards Osaka, and the Osaka toad towards Kyoto, then they stand on their hind legs to look.
- Unbeknownst to them, because their eyes are on top of their heads, standing up causes them to look backward.
- The Kyoto toad sees Kyoto, and the Osaka toad sees Osaka, each mistaking their own city for the other.
- The Kyoto toad concludes that Osaka is no different from Kyoto and decides to return home.
- The Osaka toad similarly concludes that Kyoto is just like Osaka and decides to return home.
- They bid farewell and each returns to their original city, having learned nothing new.
- The narrator concludes with a moral about making false judgments due to incorrect perception.
Characters
The Kröte von Kyoto
A large, plump toad with a warty, dark green and brown mottled skin. Its belly is a lighter, yellowish-white. It has strong, muscular hind legs suitable for hopping and climbing, though it complains of pain during its journey. Its eyes are prominent, round, and golden-brown, positioned high on its head.
Attire: None, as it is an animal.
Wants: To experience and see the famous art treasures of Osaka (Naniwa) and broaden its horizons.
Flaw: Its physical limitations (eyes on top of its head) combined with its lack of self-awareness and quick judgment lead it to misinterpret its surroundings and give up prematurely.
Starts with a desire for new experiences but ends up reinforcing its preconceived notions due to its own physical limitations and flawed observation, returning home unchanged in its perspective.
Learned, wealthy, curious, easily discouraged, somewhat arrogant, prone to making quick judgments based on limited information.
The Kröte von Osaka
A large, plump toad with a warty, dark green and brown mottled skin. Its belly is a lighter, yellowish-white. It has strong, muscular hind legs suitable for hopping and climbing, though it complains of pain during its journey. Its eyes are prominent, round, and golden-brown, positioned high on its head.
Attire: None, as it is an animal.
Wants: To see Kyoto, which it has heard is the most beautiful city in the country, like a flower.
Flaw: Its physical limitations (eyes on top of its head) combined with its lack of self-awareness and quick judgment lead it to misinterpret its surroundings and give up prematurely.
Starts with a desire for new experiences but ends up reinforcing its preconceived notions due to its own physical limitations and flawed observation, returning home unchanged in its perspective.
Curious, determined, easily discouraged, somewhat arrogant, prone to making quick judgments and expressing disdain.
Locations
Kyoto
The city from which one of the learned and wealthy toads originates, described as the capital and thought to be 'the most beautiful city in the country' and 'like a flower'.
Mood: Homey, familiar, but also a place of high culture and beauty in the toad's mind.
The starting point for one toad's journey; the city it mistakenly 'sees' from the mountain.
Osaka (Naniwa)
The city from which the other toad originates, known as a famous art city (Naniwa).
Mood: Homey, familiar, but also a place of artistic renown in the toad's mind.
The starting point for the second toad's journey; the city it mistakenly 'sees' from the mountain.
Tennoyama (Mount Tenno)
A mountain located halfway between Kyoto and Osaka, where both toads meet and decide to rest. It is described as a 'berghöhe' (mountain height) that requires effort to climb.
Mood: Tiring, a place of rest and mistaken observation, elevated and panoramic.
The meeting point of the two toads; the location of their crucial, mistaken observation of the cities.