List Geht üBer Gewalt.[1](#notelist1)

by Unknown · from Japanische Märchen

fable moral tale cautionary Ages 5-10 590 words 3 min read

Adapted Version

CEFR A1 Age 5 353 words 2 min Canon 100/100

A woodcutter lived in a big forest. He cut wood. He heard a loud roar. It was very scary. He climbed a tree fast. He hid there.

The Woodcutter looked down. The roaring stopped. He felt less scared. He walked very slowly. He saw a big trap. A Tiger was in the trap. The Tiger could not move.

The Tiger saw the Woodcutter. "Please help me!" the Tiger said. "Stuck. Riches. No hurt."

The Woodcutter felt scared. He thought about the riches. He believed the Tiger. He opened the trap door. The big Tiger walked out. The Tiger was free now.

The Tiger stretched its big body. It looked at the Woodcutter. "I am very, very hungry now," it said. "You are my meal! I will eat you!" The Woodcutter was afraid.

The Woodcutter was sad. He was very angry. "But you promised!" he said. "You are not kind! You are not thankful!"

A small, clever Hare hopped near them. He heard their loud words. He stopped to listen. "What is wrong here?" he asked them.

The Tiger told the Hare. "I am hungry now. This man helped me. My hunger is bigger. It is bigger than my thanks. I will eat him."

The Hare looked surprised. "You are a big Tiger!" he said. "Strong Tiger. Trap held you? No!" "You cannot fit. Too big. Lie!"

The Tiger was very angry now. "I will show you!" he said loudly. He jumped back into the trap. He showed the Hare how. "I went in like this," he said. "I was stuck here. See how it was?"

The Hare was very fast. He closed the trap door. Quick as a wink! The Tiger was stuck again.

The Hare told the Woodcutter. "Do not open it again!" he said. "Tiger not kind." Hare hopped away.

The Woodcutter was very happy. He was safe now. He went back to his work. The Tiger roared loudly. He roared in the trap. He was very angry.

The Woodcutter was safe. The tiger stayed in the trap. The smart hare saved the day. Being clever is better than being strong.

Original Story 590 words · 3 min read

List geht über Gewalt.1

Vor vielen, vielen Jahren lebte einmal ein Holzfäller. Der ging stets in den Wald, um Bäume zu fällen. Als er einmal wieder im Walde war, hörte er plötzlich ein dumpfes Brüllen, das von einem wilden Tiere zu kommen schien. Voller Angst kletterte er auf einen Baum und versteckte sich dort. Da das Brüllen andauerte, aber nicht näher kam, so packte ihn die Neugierde zu sehen, woher es komme.

Er kletterte also wieder von dem Baum und schlich sich zu der Gegend hin, aus der das Brüllen erscholl. So kam er immer näher und sah endlich eine Raubtierfalle, in der sich ein Tiger gefangen hatte, der sich vergeblich bemühte wieder frei zu kommen und ein wütendes Brüllen ausstieß.

Als dieser den Holzfäller bemerkte, rief er ihm zu: „Was gaffst du mich an? Mache mich lieber frei und ich zeige dir einen Platz, wo viele Reichtümer verborgen sind!“

„Daß ich dumm wäre!“ entgegnete der Mann. „Bist du frei, so frißt du mich auf!“

„Wenn du mich befreist, tue ich dir sicherlich nichts!“ versicherte der Tiger und gab so viele schöne gute Worte, daß der Holzfäller sich bereden ließ und den Tiger befreite.

Kaum war dieser frei, so dehnte und streckte er sich, dann sah er seinen Befreier eine Weile an und sagte:

„Seit gestern steckte ich in dieser Falle und habe daher einen solchen Riesenhunger, daß ich dich fressen will. Was brauchst du Reichtümer? Einmal mußt du doch sterben und wenn ich dich fresse, erspare ich dir die Kosten des Begräbnisses.“

„Hältst du so dein Wort? Ist das deine Dankbarkeit?“ rief der Holzfäller.

„Ach was!“ sprach der Tiger. „Mit leerem Magen fühlt man keine Dankbarkeit, erst muß ich meinen Hunger gestillt haben!“ So stritten sich die Beiden eine Zeitlang, da kam ein munterer Hase angesprungen, hörte den Streit und fragte, warum der Tiger den Mann fressen wolle.

Der Tiger erzählte ihm, daß der Mann ihn zwar befreit habe, daß aber das Gefühl des Hungers stärker sei als das der Dankbarkeit.

„Ganz recht, alter Onkel!“ sagte da der Hase. „Verspeise den Mann mit gutem Appetit, wenn er so dumm war, euch zu befreien; denn bei euch Großen kommt immer zuerst der Magen und dann alles andere. — Aber, was sehe ich! Aus diesem Dinge konntet ihr euch bei eurer Stärke nicht selbst befreien?“ sprach der Hase ganz erstaunt weiter, indem er die Falle betrachtete. „Ich glaube, alter Onkel, ihr flunkert!“

„Ich flunkern?“ rief ärgerlich werdend der Tiger und rannte wieder in die Falle, dem Hasen zeigend, wie er gefangen wurde. „Seht! so ging ich, ohne zu beachten, was es ist, hier in die Falle!“

„Schön, schön! nun möchte ich aber auch gern sehen, wie es der Mensch gemacht hat, euch zu befreien, werter Onkel!“ lachte der Hase, sprang auf die Falle, löste flink den Riegel, so daß die Falle sich schloß und der Tiger wieder gefangen war.

„So!“ sagte der Hase zum Holzfäller, „wenn es euch nun beliebt, den alten Sünder da drinnen wieder zu befreien, mag er euch mit vollem Recht verspeisen; ich aber will nicht dabei sein!“ So sprechend machte er ein Männchen und sprang lustig in den Wald hinein.

Der Holzfäller, froh sein Leben gerettet zu sehen, hütete sich natürlich, den Tiger zum zweiten Male zu befreien und eilte frohgemut zu seiner Arbeitsstätte zurück, verfolgt von dem wütenden Gebrüll des überlisteten alten Räubers.

So kommt man mit List weiter als mit Gewalt und wer mehr seinem Magen folgt als seinem Verstande, geht meistens zugrunde.

1. Koreanische Fabel. Vergl. Anmerkung zu „der schlaue Polizist“ Seite 27.


Story DNA

Moral

Cunning and intelligence can overcome brute force, and those who prioritize their base desires over reason often meet a bad end.

Plot Summary

A woodcutter frees a trapped tiger who immediately tries to eat him, despite promising riches and safety. A clever hare intervenes, questioning the tiger's strength and the circumstances of his capture. The hare then tricks the prideful tiger into re-entering the trap to demonstrate how he was caught, allowing the woodcutter to escape. The story concludes with the moral that cunning triumphs over violence and that those driven by base desires often meet their downfall.

Themes

cunning over strengthgratitude vs. self-interesttrust and betrayalintelligence

Emotional Arc

fear to relief

Writing Style

Voice: third person omniscient
Pacing: moderate
Descriptive: sparse
Techniques: direct moral statement

Narrative Elements

Conflict: person vs person
Ending: moral justice
Magic: talking animals
the trap (symbol of consequence/confinement)the hare (symbol of intelligence/cunning)

Cultural Context

Origin: Korean
Era: timeless fairy tale

The story is identified as a Korean fable, suggesting a tradition of moralistic animal tales.

Plot Beats (13)

  1. A woodcutter, working in the forest, hears a wild roar and hides in a tree.
  2. His curiosity leads him to discover a tiger trapped in a snare.
  3. The tiger pleads with the woodcutter to free him, promising hidden riches and swearing not to harm him.
  4. Despite his initial fear, the woodcutter is persuaded by the tiger's assurances and releases him.
  5. Immediately upon being freed, the tiger declares his intention to eat the woodcutter, citing overwhelming hunger.
  6. The woodcutter protests the tiger's betrayal and lack of gratitude.
  7. A hare approaches, overhears the dispute, and asks for an explanation.
  8. The tiger explains his hunger outweighs any gratitude.
  9. The hare feigns disbelief that such a strong creature could be trapped, suggesting the tiger is lying.
  10. Annoyed, the tiger demonstrates how he was caught by re-entering the trap.
  11. The hare quickly closes the trap, re-capturing the tiger.
  12. The hare advises the woodcutter not to free the tiger again and hops away.
  13. The woodcutter, relieved, leaves the tiger to his fate and returns to his work, while the tiger roars in anger.

Characters

👤

The Woodcutter

human adult male

A man of average height and build, with a sturdy physique developed from years of manual labor. His hands are calloused and strong. His skin is tanned from working outdoors.

Attire: Simple, practical Korean peasant clothing suitable for forest work: a dark, coarse cotton or hemp jeogori (short jacket) over a loose-fitting baji (trousers), both in muted earth tones. He wears sturdy straw sandals (jipsin) or simple leather boots.

Wants: To survive and earn a living through his work, and later, to escape being eaten by the tiger.

Flaw: Naivety and a trusting nature, which makes him susceptible to the tiger's false promises.

He learns a valuable lesson about trust and deception, moving from naive kindness to cautious wisdom.

His sturdy, practical work clothes and the axe he carries.

Cautious, initially fearful, easily persuaded, grateful, and ultimately wise.

🐾

The Tiger

animal adult non-human

A large, powerful Korean tiger (Panthera tigris altaica) with striking orange fur, bold black stripes, and a muscular, agile body. Its size is imposing, reflecting its predatory nature.

Attire: None, as it is an animal.

Wants: To satisfy its hunger and survive, even at the expense of others.

Flaw: Its overwhelming hunger, its pride, and its gullibility when challenged.

Remains unchanged in its predatory nature, but is outsmarted and left to its fate.

Its distinctive black stripes on vibrant orange fur, and its powerful, predatory stance.

Deceptive, ungrateful, self-serving, hungry, and easily angered when outsmarted.

🐾

The Hare

animal adult non-human

A small, agile Korean hare with soft brown-grey fur, long ears, and bright, intelligent eyes. It is quick and nimble.

Attire: None, as it is an animal.

Wants: To resolve the dispute fairly and to teach the tiger a lesson.

Flaw: None apparent in the story; its small size is overcome by its wit.

Serves as the catalyst for the resolution, demonstrating the power of wit over brute force.

Its long, alert ears and its posture of standing on its hind legs (Männchen) when speaking.

Clever, witty, observant, and mischievous. It values justice and uses its intelligence to outsmart the powerful.

Locations

Dense Forest

outdoor morning mild, clear weather, typical of a temperate forest

A thick, ancient forest with tall trees, likely pines or oaks, providing ample cover. The ground is covered with fallen leaves and undergrowth, creating a quiet, somewhat eerie atmosphere.

Mood: initially peaceful and solitary, becoming tense and fearful, then relieved

The woodcutter is working, hears a roar, and hides in a tree before discovering the trapped tiger.

tall, ancient trees dense undergrowth fallen leaves tree branches for climbing

Tiger Trap in the Forest

outdoor morning mild, clear weather

A specific clearing or area within the dense forest where a large, sturdy animal trap is set. The trap is strong enough to hold a tiger, likely constructed from heavy timber and iron bars or ropes, camouflaged somewhat by the surrounding foliage.

Mood: tense, dangerous, cunning, a place of moral dilemma and trickery

The woodcutter finds the trapped tiger, frees it, and later, the hare tricks the tiger back into the trap.

large animal trap (likely wooden cage or snare) trapped tiger forest undergrowth small clearing