Aunty

by Hans Christian Andersen · from Collected Fairy Tales

fairy tale character study whimsical Ages 8-14 2169 words 10 min read
Cover: Aunty

Adapted Version

CEFR A1 Age 5 263 words 2 min Canon 100/100

Once there was an old lady named Aunty. She loved the theater more than all else. The theater was her great joy.

Aunty said the theater was her school. She learned many things there. She learned old stories. She learned about places.

The theater was special. Aunty wanted to live near. Her house was close. Her life was the theater.

Aunty always went to the theater. Her feet were sore. The doctor said rest. But Aunty still went. She loved plays.

Aunty had a friend. His name was Mr. Sivertsen. He worked there. He told her secrets.

Aunty went backstage at times. She sat up high. Funny things happened. Once, food fell down.

Aunty knew Mr. Nob. He did not like plays. Aunty got him a seat. He fell asleep. He stayed all night.

Mr. Nob told a story. He had a silly dream. It was about the theater. Aunty did not believe him. She said it was a funny dream.

One day, a fire started. It was a small fire. Aunty was in her seat. She felt scared. People helped her out. She was safe.

Aunty still went to plays. Mr. Sivertsen visited. She helped Lily the Dancer. Aunty gave her food.

Aunty grew very old. One day, she went to sleep. She did not wake up. She loved the theater always. She loved it to the end.

Aunty left some money. One more old lady could use it. She could go to the theater. She would go for free. She would think of kind Aunty. She would think of her love.

Original Story 2169 words · 10 min read

Aunty

A fairy tale by Hans Christian Andersen

You ought to have known Aunty; she was so lovely. And yet, to be more specific, she wasn't lovely in the usual sense of the word, but she was sweet and charming and funny in her own way - just the type to gossip about when one is in the mood to gossip and be facetious over someone. She should have been put in a play, just because she herself simply lived for the theater and everything that goes on in it. She was so very respectable, even if Agent Nob, whom Aunty called Snob, said she was stage-struck.

"The theater is my schoolroom," she said, "my fountain of knowledge. There I have brushed up on my old Biblical history. Take Moses, for instance, or Joseph and His Brethren - they're operas now. It is from the theater that I've gained my knowledge of world history, geography, and human nature. I've learned about Parisian life from French farces - it's naughty, but very interesting. How I have cried over The Riquebourg Family - to think that the husband had to drink himself to death just so his wife could get her young sweetheart! Ah, yes, many's the tear I've shed in the fifty years I've been going to the theater!"

Aunty knew every play, every piece of scenery, every actor who came on or ever had come on. She really only lived during the nine months of the theatrical season. A summer without a summer stock company was enough to age her, while an evening at the theater that lasted till past midnight prolonged her life. She didn't say, as people did, "Now we will have spring; the stork has come!" or, "There's an item in the paper about the early strawberries!" Instead, she announced the coming of autumn, "Have you seen that the box office is open? They'll begin the performances soon!"

She reckoned the value of a house and its location by its distance from the theater. She was heartbroken to have to leave the narrow alley behind the theater and move to a wide street a little farther away, and live in a house where there were no neighbors opposite her.

"At home my window must be my box at the theater. You can't sit by yourself without ever seeing people. But where I live now, it seems as if I've moved way out into the country. If I want to see people, I have to go into the kitchen and climb up onto the sink. That's the only way I can see my neighbors. Now, in that old alley of mine I could look right into the linen dealer's, and then I was only three steps from the theater; now I am three thousand steps away - a guardsman's steps, at that!"

Aunty might sometimes be ill, but however badly she happened to feel, she never missed the theater. One evening her doctor ordered her to put her feet in sour-dough poultices; she did as he told her, but rode off to the theater and sat there with her feet in sour dough. If she had died there it would have pleased her. Thorvaldsen died in the theater; and she called that "a blessed death."

She could not imagine heaven if there were no theater there; indeed, it was never promised to us, but it surely was conceivable that the many great actors and actresses who had gone on before would want to continue their work.

Aunty had her own private wire from the theater to her room; and the "telegram" came every Sunday for coffee. Her private wire was Mr. Sivertsen, of the stage-setting department. It was he who gave the signal for the raising and lowering of the curtain, the setting or striking of the scenery.

From him she received a brief, expressive report of each of the plays. Shakespeare's Tempest he called "detestable stuff - there's so much to set up! Why, it begins with water down to the first side drop!" That is to say, the rolling billows extended far forward on the stage. On the other hand, if a play could go through five acts in one and the same set, he said it was sensible and well written; it was a play of rest that could play itself, without all that setting up to do.

In the earlier days, Aunty recalled, meaning some thirty-odd years back, when she and Mr. Sivertsen were indeed much younger, he was then already in the mechanical department, and, as she called him, her "benefactor." At that time it was customary at the town's big and only theater to admit spectators into the cockloft; every stage carpenter had one or two places to dispose of. It was often filled to capacity, and with a very select company; it was said the wives of generals and councilmen had been there, because it was so interesting to look down behind the scenes and see how the performers stood and moved when the curtain was down.

Aunty had been there several times, to tragedies and ballets, for the productions requiring the largest casts were the most interesting to watch from the loft. You sat up there in almost complete darkness, and most people brought their suppers with them. But once three apples and a package of sandwiches filled with sausage fell straight down into the prison where Ugolino was about to die of hunger! The sausage produced a tremendous effect. The audience laughed and cheered, and the sausage was one of the main reasons why the management decided to forbid admission to the cockloft.

"But still I've been there thirty-seven times," said Aunty. "And for that I shall always be grateful to Mr. Sivertsen."

On the last evening that the cockloft was open to the public, they were giving The Judgment of Solomon. Aunty could remember it so well, for from her benefactor, Mr. Sivertsen, she had obtained a ticket for Agent Nob. Not that he deserved it, for he always made fun of the theater and teased her about it, but still she had got him a seat in the cockloft. He wanted to look at the goings-on in the theater upside down. "Those were his very words, and just like him," said Aunty.

And so he saw The Judgment of Solomon from above, and fell asleep. One would surely have thought that he had come from a big dinner and had drunk many toasts. He slept until after the theater was locked up and had to spend the whole dark night up in the loft. He had a story to tell of his waking up, but Aunty didn't believe a word of it. The Judgment of Solomon was played out, the lights were out, and all the people were out, above and below; but then began the epilogue, the real comedy, the best thing of all, according to the agent. Then life came into the properties, and it wasn't The Judgment of Solomon that was given now; no, it was Judgment Day at the Theater. All this Agent Nob impudently tried to cram into Aunty; that was her thanks for getting him into the cockloft.

The story the agent told was amusing enough to hear, but there were mockery and spite behind it.

"It was very dark up there," said the agent, "but then the witchery began, the great spectacle, Judgment Day at the Theater. Ticket takers were at the doors, and every spectator had to show his spiritual testimonial, to decide whether he could enter free or handcuffed, and with or without a muzzle. Fine society people, who came too late, after the performance had begun, and young fellows who wasted their time were hitched outside. There they were muzzled, and had felt soles put under their shoes, to walk in on in time for the beginning of the next scene. And then they began Judgment Day at the Theater.

"Purely wickedness," said Aunty, "which our Lord knows nothing about!"

Had the scene painter wanted to get into heaven he would have had to climb up some stairs he had painted himself but which were too steep for anybody to use. That, of course, was because of his sin against perspective. The stage carpenter who had placed the plants and buildings in lands where they didn't belong had to move them into their proper places before cockcrowing time, if he expected to go to heaven. Mr. Nob would have to watch his own chances of getting there! And to hear what he said about the actors, both in comedy and tragedy, or in song and dance - why, it was shameful of Mr. Nob! Mr. Nob! He never deserved his place in the cockloft! Aunty didn't believe a word of what he said. He had written it all out, he said - the snob! - and would have it printed, but not until he was dead and buried, since he had no wish to be skinned alive.

Only once had Aunty known terror and anguish in her own temple of happiness, the theater. It was one of those gray winter days when we have only two hours of foggy daylight; it was cold and snowing, but Aunty was bound for the theater. They were giving Hermann von Unna, besides a little opera and a grand ballet, with prologue and epilogue - it would last well into the night. Aunty had to be there; her lodger had lent her a pair of sleigh boots, shaggy both outside and inside, that reached all the way up her legs.

Aunty arrived at the theater and was seated in a box; the boots felt warm, so she kept them on. Suddenly there arose the cry of "Fire!" as smoke rolled from one of the wings and down from the cockloft! There was a fearful panic, and people stormed out. Aunty was sitting farthest from the door - "second tier, left - hand side; from there the decorations look best," she said. "They always arrange them so they will look the prettiest from the King's side of the house." Now she wanted to get out of there, but the excited people in front of her thoughtlessly slammed and jammed the door shut. There was Aunty, with no way out and no way in, for the partitions between the boxes were too high. She called for help, but nobody heard her. When she looked over at the tier beneath, she saw it was empty; the balustrade was low; and the drop wasn't very far. Her fright made her feel young and active, so she prepared to jump. She got one foot on the seat and the other over the railing; there she sat astride, well draped in her flowered skirt, with one long leg dangling below, a leg in a huge sleigh boot. That was a sight to see! And it was seen, when finally her cries were heard; and then she was easily rescued, for the fire didn't amount to much.

That was the most memorable evening of her life, she said, and she was glad she hadn't seen herself, for she would have died of shame!

Her benefactor in the mechanical department, Mr. Sivertsen, came to see her regularly every Sunday. But it was a long time between Sundays. So in later years, in the middle of the week, a small child would come to her for the "leavings"; that is, to get her supper from the remains of Aunty's dinner.

This little child was a member of the ballet who really needed the food. She played the roles of a page or a fairy, but her hardest part was the hind legs of the lion in Mozart's Magic Flute. She eventually grew up to become the front legs, but for this she was paid only three marks, while as the hind legs she had received one rix-dollar. She had had to creep about as the hind legs, stooping, panting for fresh air. This was very interesting to know, thought Aunty.

Aunty deserved to have lived as long as the theater itself, but she couldn't hold out that long; nor did she die in the theater, but quietly and decently in her own bed. Her dying words were full of significance; she asked, "What are they playing tomorrow?"

She must have left about five hundred rix-dollars; we came to that conclusion from the yearly rental, which amounted to twenty rix-dollars. The money was left by Aunty as a legacy for some deserving old spinster who had no family. It was to be used for a seat in the second tier, left side, every Saturday, for that was when they gave the best plays. There was only one condition imposed on the legatee. As she sat in the theater every Saturday, she was to think of Aunty lying in her grave.

This was Aunty's religion.

  •     *     *     *     *

Story DNA

Plot Summary

Aunty is an eccentric old woman whose entire life revolves around the theater, which she considers her school and sanctuary. She measures time by the theatrical season, endures illness to attend plays, and maintains a special connection with a stagehand for insider information. Despite a cynical friend's mockery and a terrifying experience during a theater fire, her devotion never wavers. Upon her death, Aunty leaves a legacy to fund a permanent theater seat for another deserving spinster, ensuring her passion for the stage lives on.

Themes

passion and devotionthe power of art/theatereccentricity and individualitylegacy and remembrance

Emotional Arc

admiration to fond remembrance

Writing Style

Voice: third person omniscient
Pacing: moderate
Descriptive: moderate
Techniques: anecdotal storytelling, direct address to reader, character-driven narrative

Narrative Elements

Conflict: person vs self (Aunty's internal world vs. external reality)
Ending: moral justice
Magic: Agent Nob's fantastical, cynical vision of 'Judgment Day at the Theater' (presented as a dream/delusion rather than reality).
the theater (as a sanctuary, school, and life force)the permanent theater seat (as a legacy and continuation of passion)

Cultural Context

Origin: Danish
Era: 19th century

Hans Christian Andersen himself was deeply involved with theater and ballet, and this story reflects the cultural significance of the stage in his time. Thorvaldsen, mentioned as dying in the theater, was a famous Danish sculptor.

Plot Beats (12)

  1. The narrator introduces Aunty, an eccentric old woman whose entire life revolves around the theater.
  2. Aunty explains how the theater is her school, providing her with knowledge of history, geography, and human nature.
  3. She measures time by the theatrical season and values her home's location based on its proximity to the theater.
  4. Aunty's unwavering dedication to attending plays is shown when she goes to the theater with sour-dough poultices on her feet.
  5. She has a special connection with Mr. Sivertsen, a stage-setting employee, who provides her with behind-the-scenes insights.
  6. Aunty recounts her experiences in the theater's cockloft, including an incident where food fell onto the stage during a performance.
  7. She arranges for Agent Nob, a theater skeptic, to attend a play in the cockloft, where he falls asleep and is locked in overnight.
  8. Agent Nob recounts a cynical, fantastical vision of 'Judgment Day at the Theater' which Aunty dismisses as pure wickedness.
  9. Aunty recalls her most terrifying experience: a theater fire where she was trapped and nearly jumped from her box in a dramatic fashion.
  10. She continues her routine, receiving visits from Mr. Sivertsen and providing dinner leavings to a young ballet dancer.
  11. Aunty dies quietly in her bed, asking about the next day's play as her final words.
  12. She leaves a legacy of rix-dollars to fund a permanent theater seat for a deserving old spinster, with the condition that the recipient remember Aunty.

Characters

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Aunty

human elderly female

Not lovely in the conventional sense, but sweet and charming.

Attire: Inferred: Respectable, modest clothing suitable for an elderly woman of her time, perhaps a flowered skirt.

Sleigh boot dangling from the theater box railing

Eccentric, passionate, sentimental

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Agent Nob

human adult male

Implied: Perhaps a bit stuffy or pompous in appearance.

Attire: Inferred: Formal attire, befitting his profession and social standing.

Sleeping in the cockloft of the theater

Sarcastic, mocking, cynical

👤

Mr. Sivertsen

human adult male

Implied: A working man, perhaps a bit rough around the edges.

Attire: Inferred: Work clothes, overalls or similar attire.

Giving the signal for the curtain from the stage-setting department

Practical, reliable, opinionated

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Little Ballet Girl

human child female

Small and thin, due to needing extra food.

Attire: Ballet costumes, page or fairy outfits, and the hind legs of a lion costume.

Wearing the hind legs of the lion costume

Hardworking, resilient, grateful

Locations

Aunty's Window in the Old Alley

transitional

Overlooking the linen dealer's, only three steps from the theater

Mood: lively, connected

Aunty laments moving away from this location, emphasizing her connection to the theater.

window linen dealer's shop narrow alley theater entrance

The Theater

indoor night

Grand, with boxes, stage, scenery, and a cockloft

Mood: magical, exciting, dramatic

Aunty spends most of her time here, and it's the setting for the fire incident and Agent Nob's dream.

stage boxes cockloft stage scenery curtain

The Cockloft

indoor night

Dark, cramped space above the stage, overlooking the backstage area

Mood: secretive, exclusive, chaotic

Agent Nob's dream/hallucination takes place here, and it's where Aunty used to watch performances.

darkness stage carpenters backstage view falling food beams

Aunty's Room

indoor

Connected to the theater via Mr. Sivertsen, contains her bed

Mood: cozy, personal, theatrical

Aunty dies here, and it's where she receives news from the theater.

bed telegram from Mr. Sivertsen theater memorabilia leavings for the ballet child