Children's Prattle

by Hans Christian Andersen · from Collected Fairy Tales

fairy tale moral tale hopeful Ages 8-14 748 words 4 min read
Cover: Children's Prattle

Adapted Version

CEFR A1 Age 5 291 words 2 min Canon 98/100

A big, happy party happened. Mr. Madsen had a nice house. He was kind. Many children played. They ate yummy cakes.

A girl named Lily was at the party. Her dad had a very big job. He worked at the palace. Lily said, "Only special names are good." Names like 'Madsen' were not special. She thought being born special was best.

Mr. Madsen had a daughter, Mia. Mia heard Lily. Mia felt a little cross. Her dad's name was Madsen. Mia said, "My dad has much money. He buys many sweets. He can throw them away!"

Then a new girl spoke up. Her name was Chloe. Chloe's dad wrote for the paper. Chloe said, "My dad writes in the paper." All listen to him. She stood tall like a princess.

A quiet boy stood by the door. His name was Leo. He helped the cook. Leo watched the happy children. He heard all their words.

Leo felt very sad. His name was simple, too. It ended with 'sen'. He thought, "I cannot be special. I cannot do great things."

Many years went by. The children grew up. They were big adults now. Time passed quickly.

In the city, a pretty house stood. It had many nice statues. It had much art. All wanted to see it. People came from far away.

Do you know who owned this house? It was Leo! Leo worked very hard. He became a famous artist. His name was Thorvaldsen.

The other children grew up. They became kind people. They knew their old words were silly. Being kind is good.

Leo became a great artist. Being kind makes you special. Working hard makes you special. Not your name or money. Not your kin. What a good lesson!

Original Story 748 words · 4 min read

Children's prattle

A fairy tale by Hans Christian Andersen

There was a large party for children at the house of the merchant; rich people's children and important people's children were all there. Their host, the merchant, was a learned man; his father had insisted that he have a college education. You see, his father had been only a cattle dealer, but he had always been honest and thrifty. This business had brought him a fortune, and his son, the merchant, had later managed to increase this fortune. Clever as he was, he also had a kind heart, but there was less talk about his heart than about his money. His house was always full of guests; some who had "blue blood," as it is called, and some who had mind; some who had both, and some who had neither. But this time it was a children's party, with children's prattle; and children say what they mean. Among the guests was a pretty little girl, most absurdly proud that her father was a groom of the bedchamber. The servants had taught her this arrogance, not her parents; they were much too sensible.

"I'm a child of the chamber," she said. She might as well have been a child of the cellar, for no one can help his birth. Then she explained to the other children that she had "birth," and insisted that anyone who didn't have "birth" from the beginning couldn't in any way get it; it did no good to study or be ever so industrious if you didn't have "birth." And as for people whose names ended with "sen," she declared, "They'll never amount to anything. You must put your arms out at the side and keep them, these 'sen' people, at a distance, like this!" And with this she stretched her delicate little arms with the elbows turned out to show what she meant-and the little arms were very pretty. Sweet child!

But the little daughter of the merchant was very angry, for her father's name was Madsen, and of course she knew that ended with "sen," so she answered, as proudly as she could: "My father can buy a hundred dollars' worth of sugar candy and just throw it away; can your father afford to do that?"

"Yes, but my father," said the little daughter of a writer, "can put your father and her father and everybody else's father into a newspaper! My mother says everybody is afraid of him because he owns the paper!" And then she strutted as though she were a real little princess who knows how to strut!

Meanwhile a poor boy stood right outside the half-open door, peeping through the crack. This youngster was so humble that he wasn't even allowed into the room; he had been helping the cook by turning the spit, and now he had permission to peep through the door at the beautifully dressed children who were enjoying themselves inside, and that meant a lot to him.

"Wish I were one of them," he thought, and then he heard what they said, and that was enough to make him very sad. His parents had not saved a penny; they couldn't afford to buy a newspaper, much less write for one. Worst of all, his father's name, and hence his own, ended with "sen." He could never amount to anything in this world! That was sad, indeed. But still it seemed to him he had been "born." Yes, just like everybody else-it couldn't possibly be otherwise.

So much for that evening.

Many years had passed, and in that time children grow up. Now there stood in the city a handsome house, full of beautiful treasures, and everybody wanted to see it, even people who lived outside the city came to see it. And which of the children we have told you about owned this house? Yes, that's very easy for you to guess. No, it's not so very easy after all! That house belonged to the poor little boy! He had amounted to something, in spite of the "sen" at the end of his name-Thorvaldsen!

And the three other children-the children of blue blood, money, and intellectual pride? Well, one had nothing to reproach the other with. They were all equal as children, and they turned into charming and pleasant people, for they were really good at heart; what they had thought and said that evening had just been children's prattle.

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Story DNA

Moral

True worth and success are not determined by birth, wealth, or social standing, but by one's character and efforts.

Plot Summary

At a children's party, privileged children boast about their parents' high social status, wealth, and power, with one girl particularly disparaging those whose names end in 'sen'. A poor boy, excluded from the party, overhears their prejudiced remarks and feels despair, as his own name ends in 'sen'. Years later, it is revealed that this same poor boy, despite his humble beginnings and the 'sen' in his name, grew up to become a renowned and successful artist, proving that true worth transcends inherited status, and the other children's boasts were merely 'prattle'.

Themes

social class and statustrue worth vs. perceived worthchildhood innocence vs. adult prejudiceperseverance

Emotional Arc

sadness to triumph

Writing Style

Voice: third person omniscient
Pacing: moderate
Descriptive: moderate
Techniques: direct address to reader, irony, foreshadowing

Narrative Elements

Conflict: person vs society
Ending: moral justice
the 'sen' suffix (symbolizing common birth/lack of status)the sugar candy (symbolizing frivolous wealth)the newspaper (symbolizing power and influence)

Cultural Context

Origin: Danish
Era: 19th century

The story implicitly references Bertel Thorvaldsen (1770-1844), a famous Danish sculptor, whose name ends in 'sen', serving as a real-life example of someone from humble beginnings achieving great success. This grounds the fairy tale in a specific cultural and historical reality.

Plot Beats (10)

  1. A children's party is hosted by a wealthy, kind-hearted merchant.
  2. A little girl, proud of her father's 'groom of the bedchamber' status, declares that 'birth' is essential and dismisses anyone with a 'sen' ending name.
  3. The merchant's daughter, whose father's name is Madsen ('sen'), boasts about her father's ability to buy and waste sugar candy.
  4. A writer's daughter boasts about her father's power to publish in the newspaper, making everyone afraid of him.
  5. A poor boy, who helped the cook, is allowed to peep through the door and overhears the children's conversation.
  6. The poor boy feels sad and hopeless, believing he can never amount to anything because his name also ends in 'sen'.
  7. Many years pass, and the children grow into adults.
  8. A magnificent house filled with treasures becomes a famous attraction in the city.
  9. The narrator reveals that this house belongs to the once-poor boy, who became the renowned artist Thorvaldsen.
  10. The other three children grew up to be pleasant and charming individuals, acknowledging their childhood boasts as mere 'prattle'.

Characters

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The Merchant

human adult male

Wealthy appearance, well-fed

Attire: Fine suit of clothes, gold watch chain

Gold watch chain

Kind-hearted, intelligent, generous

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Daughter of the Groom of the Bedchamber

human child female

Pretty, delicate

Attire: Elaborate dress with lace and ribbons, small shoes with buckles

Elbows turned out

Arrogant, proud, class-conscious

👤

Daughter of the Merchant

human child female

Healthy, well-nourished

Attire: Expensive dress, possibly with a small purse

Handful of sugar candy

Proud, defensive, competitive

👤

Daughter of the Writer

human child female

Slightly bookish appearance

Attire: Simple but neat dress, perhaps with a small notebook

Strutting like a princess

Proud, assertive, aware of her family's influence

👤

The Poor Boy (Thorvaldsen)

human child male

Humble, thin

Attire: Simple, worn clothes, possibly with an apron

Peeking through the crack in the door

Humble, sensitive, determined

Locations

Merchant's House Ballroom

indoor evening

A large room filled with rich people's children and important people's children, beautifully dressed children enjoying themselves

Mood: Festive, exclusive, somewhat arrogant

Children's party where social status and the 'sen' name ending are discussed

sugar candy beautifully dressed children expensive decorations well-dressed servants

Outside the Ballroom Door

transitional evening

A half-open door with a crack to peep through

Mood: Humble, excluded, longing

Poor boy overhears the children's conversation and feels saddened by his low status

crack in the door sounds of laughter light spilling from the room poor boy peeping

Handsome House

indoor

A handsome house, full of beautiful treasures

Mood: Impressive, successful, aspirational

Represents the poor boy's eventual success and achievement

beautiful treasures fine architecture crowds of visitors expensive furnishings