Clumsy Hans

by Hans Christian Andersen · from Collected Fairy Tales

fairy tale transformation whimsical Ages 5-10 1414 words 7 min read
Cover: Clumsy Hans

Adapted Version

CEFR A1 Age 5 319 words 2 min Canon 100/100

Once, there was an old house. Three brothers lived there. The two older brothers were very clever. Clumsy Hans was the third brother. He was a little clumsy.

The Princess made a wish. She wanted a clever husband. He must speak very well.

The clever brothers got ready. They learned many words. They rode fine horses. Clumsy Hans said, "I will go!" He rode a goat.

Clumsy Hans rode along. He saw a dead crow. "This is for the Princess!" he said. His brothers laughed at him.

Clumsy Hans found an old shoe. "This is for her!" he said. He found soft mud. "This mud is for her!" His brothers laughed.

The clever brothers came to the castle. Many men waited. They felt scared. The Princess looked at them.

The First Brother went in. "It is hot," he said. The Princess said, "I roast chickens." He was silent. He had to leave.

The Second Brother went in. "It is warm," he said. The Princess said, "I roast chickens." He was silent. He had to leave too.

Clumsy Hans rode his billy goat in. "It is hot," he said. The Princess said, "I roast chickens." Hans gave crow. He was very quick.

The Princess asked, "A pot?" Hans showed shoe. "Here is a pot!" "Sauce?" she asked. He offered his mud. "Here is sauce!"

The Princess was very happy. "You are clever!" she said. "You know how to speak." "I will marry you!" she said.

The Princess showed clerks. They wrote everything down. Clumsy Hans saw The Alderman. He looked confused. Clumsy Hans put mud on his paper. It was a gentle touch.

The Princess liked this. "You are very clever!" she said. Clumsy Hans married The Princess. He became the new King.

This story came from an old book. Maybe it is true. Maybe it is a fun story. Being kind and clever in your own way is best.

Original Story 1414 words · 7 min read

Clumsy Hans

A fairy tale by Hans Christian Andersen

Out in the country there was an old mansion where an old squire lived with his two sons, who were so witty that they thought themselves too clever for words. They decided to go out and propose to the King's daughter, which they were at liberty to do, for she had announced publicly that she would take for a husband the man who had the most to say for himself.

The two brothers made their preparations for eight days beforehand. That was all the time they had, but it was enough, for they had many accomplishments, and everyone knows how useful they can be. One of them knew the whole Latin dictionary by heart and the town's newspaper for three years - so well that he could repeat it backward or forward. The other had learned all the articles of law and knew what every alderman must know; consequently, he was sure he could talk of governmental affairs, and besides this he could embroider suspenders, for he was very gentle and also clever with his fingers.

"I shall win the Princess!" they both said, as their father gave each one of them a beautiful horse. The one who had memorized the dictionary and the newspapers had a coal-black horse, while the one who knew all about governmental affairs and could embroider had a milk-white one. Then they smeared the corners of their mouths with cod-liver oil, to make them more glib.

All the servants assembled in the courtyard to watch them mount their horses, but just then the third brother came up; for there were really three, although nobody paid much attention to the third, because he was not so learned as the other two. In fact, everybody called him "Clumsy Hans."

"Where are you going in all your Sunday clothes?" he asked.

"To the King's court, to woo the Princess. Haven't you heard what the King's drummer is proclaiming all over the country?" Then they told him about it.

"Gracious," said Clumsy Hans, "I guess I'll go, too!" But his brothers only burst out laughing at him as they rode away.

"Father," shouted Clumsy Hans, "Let me have a horse. I feel like getting married, too. If she takes me, she takes me; and if she doesn't take me, I'll take her, anyway."

"That's a lot of nonsense!" replied his father. "You'll get no horse from me. Why, you don't know how to talk properly. Now, your brothers are intelligent men."

"If I can't have a horse I'll take the billy goat," said Clumsy Hans. "He belongs to me, and he can carry me very well." So he mounted the billy goat, dug his heels into its sides, and galloped off down the highway.

"Alley-oop! What a ride! Here I come!" shouted Clumsy Hans, singing so loud that his voice was heard far away.

But his two brothers rode quietly on ahead of him. They were not speaking a word to each other, for they were thinking about all the clever speeches they would have to make, and of course these had to be carefully prepared and memorized beforehand.

"Halloo!" cried Clumsy Hans. "Here I come! Look what I found on the road!" Then he showed them a dead crow he had picked up.

"Clumsy!" said the brothers. "What are you going to do with that?"

"Why, I am going to give it to the Princess!"

"Yes, you do that," they said as they rode on laughing.

"Halloo, here I come again! Just look what I've found this time! You don't find things like this in the road every day!" So the brothers turned around to see what it was this time.

"Clumsy!" they said. "That's just an old wooden shoe, and the upper part's broken off, anyway. Is the Princess going to have that, too?"

"She certainly is," replied Hans, and the brothers again laughed and rode on far in advance of him.

"Halloo! Here I am again," shouted Clumsy Hans. "Now this is getting better and better! This is really something!"

"Well, what have you found this time?" asked the brothers.

"Oh, I can't really tell you," Clumsy Hans said. "How pleased the Princess will be!"

"Uh!" said the brothers. "Why, it's nothing but mud out of the ditch!"

"Yes, of course," said Clumsy Hans, "but the very finest sort of mud. Look, it runs right through your fingers." Then he filled his pockets with it.

But his brothers galloped on ahead as fast as they could, and so they arrived at the town gate a full hour ahead of Hans. At the gate each suitor was given a numbered ticket, and as fast as they arrived they were arranged in rows, six to a row, packed together so tightly that they could not even move their arms. That was a wise plan, for otherwise they could have cut each other's backs to pieces, just because one stood in front of another. All the inhabitants of the town stood around the castle, peering in through the windows to watch the Princess receive her suitors; but as each young man came into the room, he became tongue-tied.

"No good!" said the Princess. "Take him away!"

Now came the brother who had memorized the dictionary, but he had completely forgotten it while standing in line. The floor creaked under his footsteps, and the ceiling was made of mirrors so that he could see himself standing on his head; and at each window stood three clerks and an alderman, writing down every word that was spoken, so that it immediately could be printed in the newspapers and sold for two pennies on the street corners.

It was a terrible ordeal, and besides there were such fires in the stoves that the pipe was red-hot.

"It's terribly hot in here," said the suitor.

"That's because my father is roasting chickens today," said the Princess.

"Baa!" There he stood. He was not ready for a speech of this kind and hadn't a word to say, just when he wanted to say something extremely witty. "Baa!"

"No good!" said the Princess. "Take him away!" And consequently he had to leave.

Now the second brother approached.

"It's dreadfully warm here," he said.

"Yes, we're roasting chickens today," replied the Princess.

"What-what did you-uh-what?" he stammered, and all the clerks carefully wrote down, "What-what did you-uh-what?"

"No good," said the Princess again. "Out with him!"

Now it was Clumsy Hans's turn, and he rode his billy goat right into the hall.

"Terribly hot in here," he said.

"I'm roasting young chickens," replied the Princess.

"Why, that's fine!" said Clumsy Hans. "Then I suppose I can get my crow roasted?"

"That you can," said the Princess. "But have you anything to roast it in? I haven't any pots or pans."

"But I have," replied Clumsy Hans. "Here's a cooking pot with a tin handle!" Then he pulled out the old wooden shoe and put the crow right into it.

"Why, that's enough for a whole meal!" said the Princess. "But where do we get the sauce from?"

"I have that in my pocket," replied Clumsy Hans. "In fact, I have so much I can afford to spill some of it." Then he poured a little of the mud from his pocket.

"I like that!" said the Princess. "You have an answer for everything, and you know how to speak. I'll take you for my husband. But do you know that everything we've said and are saying is written down and will be published in the paper tomorrow? Look over there, and you'll see in each window three clerks and an old alderman, and that alderman is the worst of all; he doesn't understand anything!"

She said this only to frighten him, but all the clerks chuckled with delight and spurted blots of ink on the floor.

"Oh, so these are the gentlemen!" said Clumsy Hans. "Then I must give the alderman the best thing I have." Then he turned out his pockets and threw the wet mud in the face of the alderman.

"Cleverly done!" said the Princess. "I could never have done that, but I'll learn in time!"

So Clumsy Hans was made a king, with a wife and a crown, and sat on a throne. And we had this story straight from the alderman's newspaper-but that is one you can't always depend upon.

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Story DNA

Moral

True wit and resourcefulness, even if unconventional, are more valuable than superficial knowledge or pretense.

Plot Summary

Two overly learned and arrogant brothers set out to woo a Princess who seeks a husband with the most to say for himself. Their younger brother, Clumsy Hans, ridiculed by his family, follows on a billy goat, collecting a dead crow, an old wooden shoe, and mud. The clever brothers fail to impress the Princess, becoming speechless when she poses an unexpected question. Clumsy Hans, using his unconventional 'treasures,' cleverly responds to the Princess's inquiries, demonstrating quick wit and resourcefulness. Impressed by his authenticity, the Princess chooses Clumsy Hans as her husband, making him king.

Themes

wit vs. rote learningauthenticity vs. pretensesocial class and perceptionresourcefulness

Emotional Arc

underestimation to triumph

Writing Style

Voice: third person omniscient
Pacing: brisk
Descriptive: moderate
Techniques: rule of three, direct address to reader (at the end), irony

Narrative Elements

Conflict: person vs person (Clumsy Hans vs. brothers/societal expectations)
Ending: moral justice
Magic: talking animals (billy goat, though it doesn't speak, it acts as a mount)
the dead crow (representing the unconventional and overlooked)the wooden shoe (resourcefulness from discarded items)the mud (humble origins, raw material, spontaneous wit)the billy goat (humble, unconventional transport)

Cultural Context

Origin: Danish
Era: timeless fairy tale

Andersen often critiqued societal norms and the superficiality of intellectualism in his time, favoring genuine character and wit. The 'alderman's newspaper' ending is a satirical jab at contemporary media and its reliability.

Plot Beats (14)

  1. An old squire has two learned, arrogant sons and a third, underestimated son named Clumsy Hans.
  2. The King's daughter announces she will marry the suitor who can speak best for himself.
  3. The two clever brothers prepare extensively to woo the Princess, while Clumsy Hans decides to go on a billy goat.
  4. Clumsy Hans finds a dead crow on the road and declares he will give it to the Princess, to his brothers' mockery.
  5. Clumsy Hans finds an old wooden shoe and then some mud, again stating they are for the Princess, further ridiculed by his brothers.
  6. The clever brothers arrive at the castle, where many suitors are waiting, and are intimidated by the formal setting and the Princess's directness.
  7. The first clever brother, asked about the heat, mentions it, and the Princess replies she's roasting chickens; he is speechless and dismissed.
  8. The second clever brother makes a similar comment about the heat, stammers when the Princess gives the same reply, and is also dismissed.
  9. Clumsy Hans rides his billy goat into the hall and, when asked about the heat and roasting chickens, offers his crow to be roasted.
  10. When the Princess asks for a pot, Clumsy Hans produces the wooden shoe; when she asks for sauce, he offers the mud.
  11. The Princess is delighted by his quick, unconventional responses and declares she will marry him.
  12. The Princess points out the clerks recording their conversation, and Clumsy Hans throws mud in the face of an alderman who doesn't understand.
  13. The Princess praises his action, and Clumsy Hans becomes king, marrying the Princess.
  14. The narrator concludes by stating the story came from the alderman's newspaper, but that source is unreliable.

Characters

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Clumsy Hans

human young adult male

Not explicitly described, but implied to be unkempt and simple.

Attire: Sunday clothes, but likely ill-fitting and not as fine as his brothers'.

Riding a billy goat

Simple, quick-witted, unpretentious

👤

The Princess

human young adult female

Not explicitly described, but implied to be intelligent and discerning.

Attire: Royal gown, likely richly decorated and fashionable.

Pointing a finger while perched on her throne

Intelligent, discerning, unconventional

👤

The First Brother

human young adult male

Well-groomed, concerned with appearances.

Attire: Fine clothes, riding attire, smeared with cod-liver oil at the corners of his mouth.

Coal-black horse

Arrogant, bookish, easily flustered

👤

The Second Brother

human young adult male

Well-groomed, concerned with appearances.

Attire: Fine clothes, riding attire, smeared with cod-liver oil at the corners of his mouth.

Milk-white horse

Arrogant, pedantic, easily flustered

👤

The Alderman

human elderly male

Not explicitly described, but implied to be pompous and self-important.

Attire: Formal alderman's attire, likely including a robe and chain of office.

Mud splattered across his face

Pompous, unintelligent, easily offended

Locations

Old Mansion Courtyard

outdoor

The servants are assembled, horses are being mounted

Mood: anticipation, excitement

The two witty brothers depart to woo the princess, Clumsy Hans asks for a horse.

horses servants squire brothers in Sunday clothes

Highway

outdoor

Road leading to the town, where Clumsy Hans finds a dead crow, a wooden shoe, and mud.

Mood: playful, humorous

Clumsy Hans's journey to the King's court, finding objects along the way.

billy goat dead crow wooden shoe mud

Castle Hall

indoor

A grand hall where suitors are interviewed by the Princess, with a mirrored ceiling and hot stoves.

Mood: tense, formal, intimidating

The suitors attempt to impress the Princess, Clumsy Hans wins her over.

mirrored ceiling stoves clerks alderman numbered tickets rows of suitors