Grandmother

by Hans Christian Andersen · from Collected Fairy Tales

fairy tale transformation melancholy Ages 8-14 750 words 4 min read
Cover: Grandmother

Adapted Version

CEFR A1 Age 5 281 words 2 min Canon 100/100

Grandma has kind eyes. She tells good stories. Her hair is white and soft. She wears a pretty dress. It makes a soft sound. Grandma tells good tales.

Grandma has a special old book. It has a dry rose inside. The rose is very flat. It is not fresh now.

Grandma looks at the dry rose. She smiles a soft smile. A little tear falls from her eye. Why does she do this?

The tear touches the dry rose. The rose looks fresh again. It smells sweet in the room. Grandma looks young in her mind. She is a pretty girl.

She thinks of a pretty green place. A kind man sits beside her. He gives Young Grandma a red rose. She smiles a big smile.

The happy thought goes away. Grandma is old again now. She holds the dry rose. It is in her special book.

Grandma told us a long story. Then she felt very tired. She closed her eyes to sleep. A soft smile was on her face. She looked very calm.

Grandma was put to rest. She looked calm and nice. Her special book was with her. The dry rose was inside.

A rose tree grew where Grandma rests. It had many pretty roses. A little bird sat there. The little bird sang sweet songs.

We always think of Grandma. Her love stays in our hearts. We feel her close to us. Love does not go away.

The old rose is gone now. But new roses bloom on the tree. The little bird still sings. Life is always nice.

We think of Grandma's kind eyes. Her love is always with us. Love stays in our hearts always.

Original Story 750 words · 4 min read

Grandmother

A fairy tale by Hans Christian Andersen

Grandmother is very old, her face is wrinkled, and her hair is quite white; but her eyes are like two stars, and they have a mild, gentle expression in them when they look at you, which does you good. She wears a dress of heavy, rich silk, with large flowers worked on it; and it rustles when she moves. And then she can tell the most wonderful stories. Grandmother knows a great deal, for she was alive before father and mother– that's quite certain. She has a hymn-book with large silver clasps, in which she often reads; and in the book, between the leaves, lies a rose, quite flat and dry; it is not so pretty as the roses which are standing in the glass, and yet she smiles at it most pleasantly, and tears even come into her eyes. "I wonder why grandmother looks at the withered flower in the old book that way? Do you know?" Why, when grandmother's tears fall upon the rose, and she is looking at it, the rose revives, and fills the room with its fragrance; the walls vanish as in a mist, and all around her is the glorious green wood, where in summer the sunlight streams through thick foliage; and grandmother, why she is young again, a charming maiden, fresh as a rose, with round, rosy cheeks, fair, bright ringlets, and a figure pretty and graceful; but the eyes, those mild, saintly eyes, are the same,– they have been left to grandmother. At her side sits a young man, tall and strong; he gives her a rose and she smiles. Grandmother cannot smile like that now. Yes, she is smiling at the memory of that day, and many thoughts and recollections of the past; but the handsome young man is gone, and the rose has withered in the old book, and grandmother is sitting there, again an old woman, looking down upon the withered rose in the book.

Grandmother is dead now. She had been sitting in her arm-chair, telling us a long, beautiful tale; and when it was finished, she said she was tired, and leaned her head back to sleep awhile. We could hear her gentle breathing as she slept; gradually it became quieter and calmer, and on her countenance beamed happiness and peace. It was as if lighted up with a ray of sunshine. She smiled once more, and then people said she was dead. She was laid in a black coffin, looking mild and beautiful in the white folds of the shrouded linen, though her eyes were closed; but every wrinkle had vanished, her hair looked white and silvery, and around her mouth lingered a sweet smile. We did not feel at all afraid to look at the corpse of her who had been such a dear, good grandmother. The hymn-book, in which the rose still lay, was placed under her head, for so she had wished it; and then they buried grandmother.

On the grave, close by the churchyard wall, they planted a rose-tree; it was soon full of roses, and the nightingale sat among the flowers, and sang over the grave. From the organ in the church sounded the music and the words of the beautiful psalms, which were written in the old book under the head of the dead one.

The moon shone down upon the grave, but the dead was not there; every child could go safely, even at night, and pluck a rose from the tree by the churchyard wall. The dead know more than we do who are living. They know what a terror would come upon us if such a strange thing were to happen, as the appearance of a dead person among us. They are better off than we are; the dead return no more. The earth has been heaped on the coffin, and it is earth only that lies within it. The leaves of the hymn-book are dust; and the rose, with all its recollections, has crumbled to dust also. But over the grave fresh roses bloom, the nightingale sings, and the organ sounds and there still lives a remembrance of old grandmother, with the loving, gentle eyes that always looked young. Eyes can never die. Ours will once again behold dear grandmother, young and beautiful as when, for the first time, she kissed the fresh, red rose, that is now dust in the grave.

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Story DNA

Plot Summary

An old grandmother, known for her stories and kind eyes, cherishes a withered rose pressed in her hymn-book. When she looks at it, her tears magically revive the rose, and she is transported back to her youth, reliving a moment of love. After this poignant memory, she peacefully dies in her armchair, looking serene and youthful in death. She is buried with her hymn-book and rose, and a rose-tree grows on her grave, symbolizing that while physical forms fade, love and memory endure.

Themes

memory and nostalgiathe cycle of life and deathenduring lovethe power of imagination

Emotional Arc

reflection to peace

Writing Style

Voice: third person omniscient
Pacing: slow contemplative
Descriptive: lush
Techniques: personification, symbolism, rhetorical questions, direct address to reader

Narrative Elements

Conflict: person vs self
Ending: bittersweet
Magic: withered rose reviving with tears, magical transformation of grandmother's appearance through memory
the withered rose (past love, memory, mortality)the hymn-book (faith, enduring stories)the rose-tree on the grave (new life, remembrance)

Cultural Context

Origin: Danish
Era: 19th century

Hans Christian Andersen's era, where oral storytelling was common, and death was often a more visible and accepted part of life, with strong religious undertones.

Plot Beats (13)

  1. The narrator describes an old grandmother with kind eyes, white hair, and a rustling silk dress, who tells wonderful stories.
  2. Grandmother often reads from a hymn-book with silver clasps, where a withered rose is kept.
  3. The narrator wonders why grandmother smiles and sheds tears over the dry rose.
  4. As grandmother looks at the rose, her tears magically revive it, and she is transformed into her youthful self in a vivid memory.
  5. She recalls a young man giving her the rose in a beautiful green wood.
  6. The vision fades, and grandmother is an old woman again, looking at the withered rose.
  7. Grandmother dies peacefully in her armchair after telling a story, appearing serene and youthful in death.
  8. She is laid in a coffin, looking beautiful, with the hymn-book and rose placed under her head as she wished.
  9. A rose-tree is planted on her grave, where a nightingale sings.
  10. Music from the church organ, from the psalms in her hymn-book, plays over her grave.
  11. The narrator reflects that the dead are not truly gone, and their memory lives on.
  12. The physical rose and hymn-book turn to dust, but new roses bloom, and the nightingale sings.
  13. The memory of grandmother, especially her loving eyes, endures, suggesting a future reunion.

Characters

👤

Grandmother

human elderly female

Wrinkled face, white hair, mild eyes

Attire: Heavy, rich silk dress with large floral patterns

Withered rose in her hymn-book

Gentle, loving, nostalgic

👤

Young Grandmother

human young adult female

Fresh as a rose, round rosy cheeks, fair bright ringlets, graceful figure

Attire: Implied maiden's dress of the period

Fresh red rose given by her lover

Charming, fresh, innocent

👤

Young Man

human young adult male

Tall, strong

Attire: Implied period-appropriate attire for a young man

Offering a fresh rose

Loving, affectionate

🐾

Nightingale

animal adult unknown

Typical nightingale appearance

Attire: Feathers

Singing among the roses on the grave

Melancholy, memorializing

Locations

Grandmother's Room

indoor

A room with heavy, rich silk-draped furniture, a hymn-book with silver clasps, and roses in a glass.

Mood: warm, nostalgic, peaceful

Grandmother tells stories, remembers her youth, and eventually dies peacefully in her chair.

arm-chair hymn-book with silver clasps withered rose fresh roses in a glass silk dress

Glorious Green Wood

outdoor summer sunlight summer

A sunlit forest with thick foliage.

Mood: magical, romantic, vibrant

Grandmother's memory of receiving a rose from a young man.

thick foliage sunlight roses young man

Churchyard Grave

outdoor moonlit night

A grave close by the churchyard wall with a rose-tree planted on it.

Mood: peaceful, serene, melancholic

Grandmother is buried, and life continues with roses blooming and the nightingale singing.

rose-tree roses nightingale churchyard wall moonlight