In the Duck Yard

by Hans Christian Andersen · from Collected Fairy Tales

fairy tale cautionary tale satirical Ages 8-14 2111 words 10 min read
Cover: In the Duck Yard

Adapted Version

CEFR A1 Age 5 357 words 2 min Canon 75/100

In a busy farmyard lives a Proud Duck. She thinks she is very special. She talks about her home. She does not like the Rooster's crow.

A Little Bird fell from the roof. A cat chased him. His wing was broken.

The Proud Duck felt sorry for him. "I will help you," she said. She splashed water on him. The Little Bird got very wet. He was scared. The duck said, "I am so kind!"

"Thank you," the Little Bird peeped softly. He did not want more water. The Proud Duck said, "I am very kind. I understand you."

Other ducks came to look. "Poor little bird," they said. Other hens came too. They gave unhelpful advice. They did not truly help him.

The Duck's Friend came near. "He is just small," he said. "He is not important."

The Proud Duck lay down to rest. "You must get strong," she said. The Little Bird lay near her. He felt a little scared.

Food fell into the yard. All the animals jumped up. The Proud Duck rolled over. She stepped on the Little Bird.

The Little Bird peeped in pain. "You are too touchy!" she said. "I am much stronger."

The Proud Duck finished eating. "I need to rest now," she said. The Little Bird sang a soft song. "Be quiet!" she snapped. "I do not like that."

The Little Bird found a corn grain. He offered it to the duck. The Proud Duck was grumpy. "I do not want that," she said. "Your manners are bad."

The Little Bird felt very sad. He remembered the cat. The duck was not kind now.

"I am not like a cat!" The Proud Duck was angry. The Little Bird was very scared. He flew away fast.

The Proud Duck watched him go. "He was not meant for here," she said. "I was a good helper." She still felt very proud.

Other ducks came to talk. They said, "We have good hearts." The Duck's Friend looked for food. The Little Bird found real help. He found a kind farmer. He got strong and happy. The Proud Duck still felt very proud.

Original Story 2111 words · 10 min read

In the duck yard

A fairy tale by Hans Christian Andersen

A duck arrived from Portugal. Some people said she came from Spain, but that doesn't really matter. She was called the Portuguese; she laid eggs, and was killed and dressed and cooked; that's the story of her life. But all the ducklings that were hatched from her eggs were also called Portuguese, and there's some distinction in that. At last there was only one left of her whole family in the duck yard - a yard to which the hens also had access, and where the cock strutted about with endless arrogance.

"His loud crowing annoys me," said the Portuguese Duck. "But there's no denying he's a handsome bird, even if he isn't a drake. Of course, he should moderate his voice, but that's an art that comes from higher education, such as the little songbirds over in our neighbours lime trees have. How sweetly they sing; There's something so touching over their melodies; I call it Portugal. If I only had a little songbird like that I'd be a kind and good mother to him, for that's in my blood - my Portuguese blood!"

While she was speaking, suddenly a little songbird fell head over heels from the roof into the yard. The cat had been chasing him, but the bird escaped with a broken wing and fell down into the duck yard.

"That's just like the cat, that monster!" said the Portuguese Duck. "I remember his tricks from when I had ducklings of my own. That such a creature should be permitted to live and roam about on the roofs! I'm sure such things could not happen in Portugal!"

She pitied the little Songbird, and even the other ducks who weren't Portuguese felt pity for him, too.

"Poor little fellow," they said, and then one after another came up to look at him. "Of course, we can't sing," they said, "but we have an inner understanding of song, or something like that. We can feel it, even if we don't talk about it."

"Then I will talk about it," said the Portuguese. "And I'll do something for this little fellow; it's only my duty." And then she stepped into the water trough and thrashed her wings about the water so vigorously that the little Songbird was almost drowned by the shower he got, but he knew the Duck meant well. "There, that's a good deed," she said. "The others may observe it and profit by my example."

"Peep!" said the little Bird; one of his wings was broken, and he was finding it difficult to shake himself, but he quite understood that the bath was meant kindly. "You're very kindhearted, madam," he said, hoping she wouldn't give him another shower.

"I never thought much about my heart," said the Portuguese. "But I know this much - I love all my fellow creatures except the cat; nobody could expect me to love him, for he ate up two of my ducklings. Now make yourself at home, for you can be quite comfortable here. I myself am a foreigner, as you can tell from my bearing and my feather dress. My drake is a native of this country; he doesn't have my blood, but still I'm not proud. If anyone in this yard can understand you, I may safely say it is I."

"Her beak is full of portulaca," said a common little Duck, who was considered very witty. All the other common ducks decided the word portulaca was very funny, for it sounded like Portugal. They poked each other and said, "Quack!" He was really so witty! And now all the other ducks began to pay attention to the little Songbird.

"The Portuguese certainly has a great command of language," they said. "For our part, we haven't room in our beaks for such big words, but we have just as much sympathy, anyway. Even if we don't actually do anything for you, at least we will go about quietly with you; and that we think is the nicest thing we can do."

"You have a lovely voice," said one of the older Ducks. "It must be a great satisfaction to you to give so many as much pleasure as you do. I don't really understand singing, so I keep my beak shut; that's better than chattering nonsense to you the way the others do."

"Don't bother him," said the Portuguese. "He needs rest and care. My little Songbird, do you want me to give you another shower bath?"

"Oh, no, please let me stay dry!" he begged.

"The water cure is the only that does me any good when I'm sick," said the Portuguese. "But amusement helps, too. The neighboring hens will soon be coming to visit us; there are two Chinese hens among them. They wear breeches, are well educated, and have been imported, so they stand higher than the others in my esteem."

And the hens came, and the Cock came with them; today he was polite enough not to be rude.

"You're a true songbird," he said, "and you do all you possibly can with such a small voice as yours. But you should have a little steam power, so everyone would hear that you are a male."

The two Chinese were enraptured at the appearance of the Songbird. He was still very much rumpled up after his bath, so he looked to them like a little China chicken.

"He's charming!" they cried, and then engaged themselves in conversation with him; they talked in whispers and with a p-sound, in elegant Chinese. "We belong to your race.

"The Ducks, even the Portuguese one, are swimming birds, as you must have noticed. You don't know us yet; not very many people take the trouble to know us - not even any of the hens, though we were born to occupy a higher perch than most of the others. But that doesn't bother us; we go our way quietly among the others, whose ideals are quite different from ours. We look only at the bright side of things, and mention only what's good, though it's sometimes difficult to find something like that when there isn't anything. Besides us two and the Cock, there is no one in the whole hen yard who is talented. And honesty does not exist among the inhabitants of this duck yard.

"We warn you, little Songbird, don't trust that one over there with the short feathers in her tail - she's tricky. The spotted one there, with the crooked stripes on her wings, is always looking for an argument and won't let anybody have the last word, though she's always in the wrong. The fat Duck over there never has a good thing to say about anybody, and that is contrary to our nature; if we haven't something good to say, we keep our beaks shut. The Portuguese is the only one who has a little education and whom one can associate with, but she's hot-tempered and talks too much about Portugal."

"How those two Chinese are always whispering!" said one of the Ducks. "They annoy me; I have never spoken to them."

Now the Drake came up; and he thought the little Songbird was a sparrow.

"Well, I don't see any difference," he said. "It's all the same, anyway. He's just a plaything, and if you have one, why, you have one."

"Don't pay any attention to what he says," the Portuguese whispered. "He is a very respectable businessman, and with him business always comes first. But now I'm going to lie down for a rest. You owe that to yourself, so you'll be nice and fat when the time comes to be embalmed with apples and plums."

And then she lay down in the sun and blinked one eye; she lay so comfortably and felt so well, and so she slept very comfortably.

The little Songbird busied himself with his broken wing, but finally he too lay down, pressed close beside his patroness; the sun was bright and warm; it was a good place to be.

The neighbor's hens scurried about, scratching up the earth, for, to tell the truth, they had come visiting solely for the sake of getting something to eat. The Chinese were the first to leave the duck yard, and the other hens soon followed them.

The witty little Duck was talking about the Portuguese and said the old lady was on the brink of "Duckdom's dotage." At this the other Ducks chuckled. "Duckdom's dotage!" they cackled. "That's unusually witty!" Then they repeated the other joke about portulaca - that was very amusing to them - and then they lay down.

They had been sleeping for some time when suddenly some food was thrown in for them. It landed with such a thump that the whole flock started up from sleep and flapped their wings. The Portuguese woke up, too, and rolled over on the other side, squeezing the little Songbird very hard as she did so.

"Peep!" he said. "You stepped so hard on me, madam."

"Well, why do you lie in the way?" she said. "You mustn't be so touchy. I have nerves, too, but I have never yet said, 'Peep!' "

"Please don't be angry," said the little Bird. "The 'Peep' slipped off my beak before I knew it."

The Portuguese didn't listen to him, but began gobbling as fast as she could, until she had made a good meal. When she had finished, she lay down again, and the little Bird came up and tried to please her by singing:

Tillee-lilly-lee,

Of your heart with glee

I shall sing with love

When I fly above!

"I need to rest after my meal," said the Portuguese. "While you're here you must follow the house rules. I want to take a nap now."

The little Songbird was quite bewildered, for he had only tried to please her. When she awoke later he stood before her with a grain of corn he had found and laid it in front of her; but as she hadn't slept well she was in a very bad humor.

"You can give that to a chicken!" she said. "And don't stand and hang over me!"

"Why are you angry with me?" he asked. "What have I done?"

"Done?" said the Portuguese. "Your manner of expression isn't very refined; I must call your attention to that."

"Yesterday it was all sunshine here," said the little Bird. "But today it's dark and cloudy. It makes me very sad."

"You don't know much about weather, I guess," said the Portuguese. "The day isn't over yet. Don't just stand there looking stupid."

"But you're looking at me just as those two wicked eyes did when I fell into the yard!"

"Impudent!" said the Portuguese. "Comparing me with the cat - a beast of prey! There's not a drop of wicked blood in me! I've stood up for you, and I'll have to teach you good manners." And with that she bit off the Songbird's head, and he lay there dead.

"Now what does this mean?" she said. "Couldn't he even stand that? Then he certainly wasn't intended for this world. I know I've been like a mother to him, because I have such a good heart."

And then the neighbor's Cock stuck his head into the yard and crowed like a steam engine.

"Your crowing will kill me!" she cried. "It's all your fault! He's lost his head, and I've nearly lost mine."

"There isn't much left of him," said the Cock.

"You speak of him with respect," said the Portuguese, "because he had a voice and a fine education. He was tender and soft, and that's as good in animals as in so-called human beings."

And all the Ducks gathered around the little dead Songbird. Ducks have strong passions, whether they feel envy or pity, and since there was no one here to envy, they all felt pity, and so did even the two Chinese hens.

"We'll never find such a songbird again; he was almost a Chinese," and they both wept with a great clucking noise. All the other chickens clucked, too, but the Ducks walked around with the reddest eyes.

"We have hearts," they said. "Nobody can deny that."

"Hearts!" said the Portuguese. "Yes, that we have; they're almost as tender as in Portugal."

"Let us now think about getting something in our stomachs," said the Drake. "That's the most important thing. If one of our playthings is broken, why, we have plenty more of them!"

  •     *     *     *     *

Story DNA

Moral

True kindness is selfless and empathetic, not performative or self-serving, and can be easily corrupted by ego and self-interest.

Plot Summary

A self-important Portuguese Duck in a barnyard takes an injured Songbird under her wing, using him as an object to display her supposed kindness and superior breeding. Despite the Songbird's genuine gratitude and attempts to please her, the duck's self-centered nature and quick temper lead her to become increasingly annoyed by his innocent actions. In a fit of rage, she bites off the Songbird's head, then immediately rationalizes her cruelty, believing she was a good mother and the bird was not meant for this world, while the other barnyard animals offer only superficial pity.

Themes

hypocrisyself-delusionmisplaced pridethe nature of kindness

Emotional Arc

hope to despair

Writing Style

Voice: third person omniscient
Pacing: moderate
Descriptive: moderate
Techniques: irony, anthropomorphism, direct commentary on characters' thoughts/motivations

Narrative Elements

Conflict: person vs self
Ending: tragic
Magic: talking animals
The Portuguese Duck (symbol of self-importance, hypocrisy, and false kindness)The Songbird (symbol of innocence, vulnerability, and genuine artistic expression)Portugal (symbol of an idealized, often imagined, superior origin)

Cultural Context

Origin: Danish
Era: 19th century

Andersen often used animal fables to satirize human behavior and societal norms of his time, particularly vanity and false piety.

Plot Beats (15)

  1. A Portuguese Duck, the last of her kind, lives in a duck yard, constantly boasting about her heritage and expressing disdain for the local cock's crowing.
  2. An injured Songbird, chased by a cat, falls into the duck yard, breaking a wing.
  3. The Portuguese Duck expresses pity and performs a 'good deed' by splashing the Songbird with water, nearly drowning him, then boasts about her kindness.
  4. The Songbird politely thanks her, hoping for no more baths, and the Portuguese Duck continues to assert her unique understanding and kindness.
  5. Other ducks and hens, including two 'educated' Chinese hens, offer their own brand of superficial sympathy, advice, or criticism to the Songbird and each other.
  6. The Portuguese Duck's drake dismisses the Songbird as a mere 'plaything'.
  7. The Portuguese Duck rests, advising the Songbird to get fat for embalming, and the Songbird rests beside her.
  8. Food is thrown into the yard, startling the animals; the Portuguese Duck rolls over, stepping hard on the Songbird.
  9. The Songbird 'peeps' in pain, and the Portuguese Duck scolds him for being 'touchy' and compares him unfavorably to herself.
  10. After eating, the Portuguese Duck demands rest and dismisses the Songbird's attempt to please her with a song.
  11. The Songbird, bewildered, later offers her a grain of corn, but she is in a bad mood and rejects it, criticizing his 'manner of expression'.
  12. The Songbird expresses sadness, comparing her current mood to the 'wicked eyes' of the cat.
  13. Enraged by the comparison to the cat, the Portuguese Duck bites off the Songbird's head, killing him.
  14. The Portuguese Duck immediately rationalizes her action, claiming the Songbird was not 'intended for this world' and that she had been a good mother.
  15. The other animals express superficial pity for the dead Songbird, reinforcing their own 'hearts' and 'feelings', while the drake focuses on food and having 'plenty more playthings'.

Characters

🐾

Portuguese Duck

duck adult female

Foreign-looking duck with distinctive feather dress

Attire: Unspecified duck feathers, but perceived as 'foreign' and elegant

A single, slightly ruffled feather sticking up jauntily from her head

Proud, opinionated, self-proclaimed kind-hearted but ultimately selfish and cruel

✦

Songbird

bird young adult male

Small, rumpled, with a broken wing

Attire: Typical songbird plumage, initially neat but disheveled after the cat chase and bath

His single, obviously broken wing

Polite, hopeful, naive

✦

Cock

rooster adult male

Handsome, loud-crowing

Attire: Typical rooster plumage, bright and showy

His bright red comb, puffed up with pride

Arrogant, loud, somewhat insensitive

✦

Chinese Hens

chicken adult female

Well-educated, imported

Attire: Breeches, elegant and refined

Their tiny, perfectly tailored breeches

Snobbish, gossipy, concerned with status

🐾

Drake

duck adult male

Native to the country

Attire: Typical drake plumage, functional

His plain, unremarkable feathers

Practical, business-minded, insensitive

🐾

Witty Duck

duck adult unknown

Common

Attire: Typical duck feathers, unremarkable

A single feather sticking out at an odd angle, suggesting his 'wittiness'

Attempts to be funny, but is actually rather dull

Locations

Duck Yard

outdoor

A common yard shared by ducks and hens.

Mood: competitive, hierarchical

The songbird arrives, is bathed, and eventually killed by the Portuguese duck.

water trough lime trees (neighboring) earth food scraps

Neighbor's Lime Trees

outdoor

Lime trees just outside the duck yard, home to songbirds.

Mood: desirable, cultured

Referenced as a place of higher education and beautiful song, contrasting with the duck yard.

songbirds melodies leaves

Roof

transitional

The roof above the duck yard.

Mood: dangerous

The songbird falls from the roof into the duck yard after being chased by the cat.

cat