Kept Secret but Not Forgotten

by Hans Christian Andersen · from Collected Fairy Tales

fairy tale moral tale tender Ages 8-14 1117 words 5 min read
Cover: Kept Secret but Not Forgotten

Adapted Version

CEFR A1 Age 5 185 words 1 min Canon 45/100

Three stories of kind hearts and good deeds.

Lady Mette lived in a big house. It was a grand place. Bad men came to her home. They were mean robbers. They tied Lady Mette. She could not move. She was in a small, dark room. It felt cold inside. She felt sad. She felt very scared. A boy came to Lady Mette. He was a kind boy. He knew her secret. He knew she was good. He wanted to help her. The Boy spoke to Lady Mette. His voice was soft. "You helped my father. He was very sad then. He was sad, and you helped him." The Boy freed Lady Mette. She was free now. They took horses. They rode very fast. They rode to get help. Lady Mette came back with friends. Many friends came. The bad men were caught. They could not escape. Everyone was safe. Everyone felt happy.

Now, a new story. A Kind Lady lived in a big house. Her home was lovely. She was very happy. She helped a Sick Girl. The girl was often ill. The girl sat

Original Story 1117 words · 5 min read

Kept secret but not forgotten

A fairy tale by Hans Christian Andersen

There was once an old mansion with a moat and drawbridge. The drawbridge was more often up than down; not all visitors are good or welcome. Under the eaves were loopholes to shoot out through, and for throwing boiling water, yes, even molten lead, down on the enemy if he approached too closely. Indoors were high rafted ceilings, and this was good because of the space it provided for the large amount of smoke that rolled up from the hearth fires, where huge, damp logs burned. On the walls hung pictures of men in armor and proud ladies in heavy robes; the grandest of all the ladies was living here. She was named Mette Mogens, and she was the lady of the manor.

One evening robbers came; they killed three of her guards; along with the watchdog, and they bound Lady Mette with the dog chain in the kennel and then seated themselves in the great hall and drank the wine and all the good beer from her cellar.

Lady Mette stood chained like a dog and yet could not even bark at them.

Then the robbers' servant boy came to her; he had very quietly stolen away from them, knowing this must not be noticed, for if it were they would put him to death.

"Lady Mette Mogens," said the boy, "can you remember when my father rode the wooden horse in your husband's time? You prayed for him then, but it wasn't possible for you to help further toward freeing him; he was made to sit astride the block until he became a cripple. But you sneaked down to him, as I have done now, and you laid a little stone under each of his feet, to give him some relief. No one saw it, or perhaps they pretended not to see it, for you were the gracious young mistress of the manor. This my father has told me, and this I have kept secret but not forgotten. Now I will free you, Lady Mette Mogens!"

And then the two of them took horses from the stable and rode, through rain and wind, to get the help of friends.

"This was being well repaid for that small service to the old man," said Mette Mogens.

"Kept secret but not forgotten," said the boy.

The robbers were hanged.

There stood an old house; it still stands there, in fact - not the home of Lady Mette Mogens, but that of another noble family.

It is in our own time. The sun is shining on the gilded spires on the turrets; little wooded isles lie like bouquets on the lake, and around them swim wild swans. There are roses growing in the garden, but the lady of the house herself is the loveliest rose, bright with happiness, the happiness of good deeds, not done outwardly before the wide world, but within the hearts of people - and there kept secret but not forgotten.

Now she goes from the mansion to a little peasant cottage in the field. In it there lives a poor, paralyzed girl. A window in the little room faces the north, where the sun does not enter, and where her only view is a patch of meadow that is shut off by the high earth around a ditch. But today there is sunshine inside; God's warm, wonderful sun is there. It comes from the south through a new window where before there had been just a wall.

The paralyzed girl sits in the warm sunshine and looks out on wood and stream; her world has become so wide and so beautiful, and all at a single word from the kindly lady of the manor.

"That word was so easy, the deed so small," she says, "and the happiness it gave me was so unspeakably great and blessed."

And that is why she does so many good deeds and remembers all those in the poor homes about her and in the rich homes, too, where there also are afflicted people. Her deeds are done in secret, and kept secret, but they are not forgotten by our Lord.

There was an old house in the middle of the great, busy city. In it were halls and chambers, but we won't enter them; we'll remain in the kitchen. And here it is snug and bright; it is clean and neat. The copper utensils shine; the table is polished, and the sink is as spotless as a freshly scrubbed larding board. All this has been done by the maid-of-all-work, who has still found time to put on her own best dress, as if she were going to church. She has a bow on her cap, a black bow, which signifies mourning. Yet she has no one of her own to mourn, neither father nor mother, neither family nor lover. She is a poor, serving maid. Once she was engaged to a poor young man, and they loved each other dearly. One day he came to her.

"We two have nothing," he said, "and the rich widow across the way has expressed a warm interest in me. She wants to make me well to do, but you are in my heart. What would you advise me to do?"

"That which you think will be best for your happiness," said the girl. "Be kind and devoted to her; but remember that from the moment we part, we two must never see each other again."

A couple of years went by. Then she met him, her former friend and sweetheart, on the street. He looked ill and miserable. Then she could not keep from asking him, "How are you getting on?"

"Prosperously and well in every way," he said. "My wife is brave and good, but you are still in my heart. I have fought hard, and it will soon be over. Now we will not see each other again before we are with the Lord!"

A week has since passed. This morning it said in the newspaper that he has passed on; therefore the maid wears mourning. Her sweetheart has left a wife and three stepchildren, it said in the paper; that rings badly, and yet the metal is pure.

The black bow tells of mourning; the girl's face tells of it still more; in her heart it is kept secret but will never be forgotten.

Yes, as you see, there are three stories, three leaves on one stalk. Would you like to have more such clover leaves? There are many in the book of the heart, kept secret but not forgotten.

  •     *     *     *     *

Story DNA

Moral

Good deeds, even small and secret ones, are never truly forgotten and often bring their own reward, whether on Earth or in the heart.

Plot Summary

This fairy tale presents three distinct stories, each illustrating the theme of 'kept secret but not forgotten.' The first tells of Lady Mette Mogens, rescued from robbers by a servant boy whose father she once showed a small kindness. The second describes a kind lady of the manor who finds immense joy in secretly providing a paralyzed girl with a new window and a view. The third recounts a maid's quiet mourning for her former sweetheart, whom she selflessly advised to marry a richer woman for his own good, keeping her enduring love a secret in her heart. All three narratives emphasize that good deeds and sacrifices, though unseen by the world, are remembered and hold profound significance.

Themes

kindness and compassionunseen good deedsenduring memorysacrifice

Emotional Arc

suffering to triumph (first story), compassion to quiet joy (second story), love to melancholic acceptance (third story)

Writing Style

Voice: third person omniscient
Pacing: slow contemplative
Descriptive: moderate
Techniques: rule of three, framing narrative, direct address to reader, repetition of a key phrase

Narrative Elements

Conflict: person vs person (first story), person vs circumstance (second and third stories)
Ending: moral justice (first story), bittersweet (second and third stories)
the little stone under the feet (small kindness)the new window (bringing light and hope)the black bow (secret mourning/sacrifice)clover leaves (multiple stories on one theme)

Cultural Context

Origin: Danish
Era: timeless fairy tale

Andersen often blended historical settings with contemporary observations, and this story reflects both medieval-style justice and 19th-century societal norms regarding charity and social class.

Plot Beats (14)

  1. An old mansion, home to Lady Mette Mogens, is attacked by robbers.
  2. Lady Mette is bound and chained in the kennel while the robbers feast.
  3. A servant boy, whose father Lady Mette once helped, secretly approaches her.
  4. The boy reminds Lady Mette of her past kindness to his father, who was punished on the wooden horse.
  5. The boy frees Lady Mette, and they ride to gather help.
  6. Lady Mette and the boy return with friends, and the robbers are hanged.
  7. The narrator transitions to a second story, introducing a kind lady of the manor in modern times.
  8. This lady secretly arranges for a new window to be built for a paralyzed girl, bringing sunshine and a view into her room.
  9. The lady reflects on the immense joy she receives from this small, secret good deed.
  10. The narrator transitions to a third story, focusing on a maid-of-all-work in a busy city.
  11. The maid wears mourning for her former sweetheart, who she selflessly advised to marry a rich widow for his own prosperity.
  12. She later encounters him, ill, and he reaffirms his love for her despite his marriage.
  13. The maid learns of his death and mourns him, keeping her enduring love and sacrifice a secret in her heart.
  14. The narrator concludes by stating these are three 'leaves on one stalk,' illustrating the theme of 'kept secret but not forgotten.'

Characters

👤

Mette Mogens

human adult female

Grand lady of the manor

Attire: Heavy robes befitting a lady of the manor, jewelry

Dog chain binding her in the kennel

Gracious, compassionate

👤

Robbers' servant boy

human young adult male

Small and nimble

Attire: Simple servant's clothing, perhaps patched

Slyly freeing Lady Mette from her chains

Loyal, grateful, brave

👤

Lady of the house

human adult female

Loveliness of a rose, bright with happiness

Attire: Fine clothing appropriate for a lady of a noble family

Standing in the doorway of the peasant cottage, bathed in sunlight

Kind, compassionate, generous

👤

Paralyzed girl

human young adult female

Pale and weak

Attire: Simple, worn clothing

Sitting in the sunlight from the new window

Hopeful, grateful

👤

Maid-of-all-work

human young adult female

Neat and tidy

Attire: Best dress, black bow on her cap

Black bow on her cap

Selfless, devoted, stoic

👤

Former Sweetheart

human young adult male

Initially healthy, later ill and miserable

Attire: Initially simple clothing, later finer clothing

His gaunt face and haunted eyes

Torn, conflicted, ultimately honorable

Locations

Lady Mette Mogens' Moated Mansion

outdoor evening

Old mansion with a moat and drawbridge, loopholes under the eaves for shooting and pouring boiling liquids.

Mood: defensive, imposing, dangerous

Robbers attack, Lady Mette is chained in the kennel.

moat drawbridge loopholes high rafted ceilings pictures of men in armor

The Great Hall

indoor night

Large hall with high rafted ceilings and a hearth fire burning huge, damp logs.

Mood: smoky, grand, violated

The robbers celebrate their victory, drinking Lady Mette's wine.

high rafted ceilings hearth fire damp logs pictures of men in armor wine beer

Peasant Cottage with New Window

indoor morning

Small room with a window facing north, previously only a wall, now a new window facing south.

Mood: poor, transformed, hopeful

The paralyzed girl experiences joy and a wider world through the new window.

window facing north new window facing south patch of meadow high earth around a ditch sunshine

Kitchen in the City House

indoor morning

Snug and bright kitchen, clean and neat, with shining copper utensils, a polished table, and a spotless sink.

Mood: clean, orderly, melancholic

The maid wears mourning for her former sweetheart.

copper utensils polished table spotless sink maid-of-all-work black bow