Luck May Lie in a Pin
by Hans Christian Andersen · from Collected Fairy Tales
Adapted Version
Hello! Do you believe in luck? I do! Good luck comes from a new place. God gives us luck. It can be any place.
I will tell you about The Turner. He was a poor man. He made rain shield parts. He had little money. He felt sad. "I have no luck," he often said.
The Turner had a garden. A pear tree grew there. It never gave pears. One night, a big storm came. The wind blew hard. A branch broke from the tree.
The Turner was clever. He took the broken branch. He cut it into small shapes. He made wooden pears. They were toys for his children. His children liked them.
The home folk had one rain shield. It was old. The wind blew it. It often broke. The button would fall off. This was a problem for them.
One day, the button was lost. The Turner looked for it. He found a small wooden pear. "I can use this," he thought. He put it on the rain shield. It worked very well!
The Turner made more pear buttons. He put them with his rain shield parts. He sent them to the city. He hoped people would like them.
People far away saw the pears. They liked them very much. The pears held the rain shields well. They wanted many more. "Send only pear buttons!" they said.
The Turner made many pears. He got much money. He was not poor now. He built a big shop. Many people worked for him. He was very happy.
"My luck was in the pear tree," he said. He smiled. He knew luck could be in small things. He was very happy now. He found his good luck.
The Turner found luck in a pear tree. He was clever! Good luck is in small things if you look.
Original Story
Luck may lie in a pin
A fairy tale by Hans Christian Andersen
A Story Told For My Young American Friends
I'll tell you a story about luck. All of us know what it is to be lucky. Some know good luck day in, day out; others only now and then in their lucky seasons; and there are some people who know it only once in a lifetime. But luck comes at some time or other to us all.
Now I needn't tell you what everyone knows, that it's God who puts little children in their mother's lap; maybe in a nobleman's castle, maybe in a workingman's home, or maybe in the open field where the cold wind blows. What you may not know, though it's just as true, is that when God leaves the child he always leaves it a lucky piece. He doesn't put this where the child is born, but tucks it away in some odd corner of the earth where we least expect it. Yes, you can rest assured that it always turns up, sooner or later, and that is nice to know.
This lucky piece may turn out to be an apple. That was the case with one man, a scholar called Newton. The apple fell into his lap, and his luck came with it. If you don't know the story, get someone to tell it to you. I've a different story to tell, about a pear.
Once there was a man born poor, bred poor, and married without a penny. By the way, he was a turner by trade, but as he made nothing except umbrella handles and umbrella rings, he earned only enough money to live from hand to mouth.
"I'll never find my luck," he used to say.
Now this is a Gospel true story. It really happened. I could name the man's county and his town, but that isn't important. Wild service berries, with their red, sour fruit, grew around his house and garden as if they were the richest ornament. However, in the garden was also a pear tree. It had never borne fruit; yet the man's luck lay hidden in the tree, in the shape of a pear not yet to be seen.
One night the wind blew in a terrible gale. In the next town men said that the great mail coach was lifted from one side of the road to the other as easily as a rag, so it was not to be wondered at that a large branch was torn from the pear tree. The branch was brought into the workshop and, just as a joke, the turner made from it wooden pears, big, little, and middle-sized.
"For once my tree has borne pears," he smiled, and gave them to his children for playthings.
Among the necessities of life are umbrellas, especially in lands where it rains a lot. But the turner's family had only one umbrella between them. When the wind blew hard, their umbrella would blow inside out. Sometimes it would break, and luckily the man knew how to mend it. However, with the button and loop that held the umbrella closed, things went from bad to worse. The button would always fly off just as they thought they had the umbrella neatly folded.
One day it popped off, and the turner hunted for it everywhere. In a crack of the floor he came across one of the smallest pears he had given his children for a toy.
"If I can't find the button," he said, "I'll make this do." He fitted a string through it, and the little pear buttoned up the umbrella to perfection. It was the best umbrella fastener that ever was seen.
The next time the turner sent umbrella handles and umbrella rings to the city, he added several of the small wooden pears. They were fitted to a few new umbrellas, and put with a thousand others on a ship bound for America. Americans catch on very quickly. They saw that the little pears held better than the other umbrella buttons, and the merchant gave orders that all the umbrellas sent to him henceforth should be fastened with little wooden pears.
There was work for you - thousands of pears to be made for all the umbrellas that went to America. The turner turned them out wholesale, until the whole pear tree was used up making little wooden pears. They brought pennies that grew into dollars. There was no end to the money he made.
"My luck was in that pear tree all along," the man said. Soon he had a great factory with plenty of workmen to help him. Now that he always had time for joke he would say, "Good luck may lie in a pin."
And I who tell this story say so too, for it's a true proverb in Denmark that if you put a white pin in your mouth you'll be invisible. But it must be the right sort of pin, a lucky piece from God's own hand. I have one of them, and whenever I come to America, that new world so far away and yet so near me, I'll always carry that pin. Already my words have gone there. The ocean rolls toward America, and the wind blows that way. Any day I can be where my stories are read, and perhaps see the glitter of ringing gold - the gold that is best of all, which shines in children's eyes, or rings from their lips and the lips of their grown-ups. I and in all my friends' homes, even though they don't see me. I have the white pin in my mouth.
And luck may lie in a pin.
- * * * *
Story DNA
Moral
Luck can be found in unexpected places, often through resourcefulness and making the most of what you have.
Plot Summary
A poor turner, convinced he has no luck, struggles to support his family. After a storm breaks a branch from his barren pear tree, he carves wooden pears for his children's toys. When his family's umbrella button breaks, he resourcefully uses one of the small wooden pears as a replacement, which proves to be superior. This leads to massive orders from American merchants, transforming his fortunes and making him wealthy, as he realizes his luck was hidden in the pear tree all along. The narrator concludes by connecting this to a Danish proverb about luck in a pin, emphasizing the unexpected nature of fortune.
Themes
Emotional Arc
suffering to triumph
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
Andersen often wrote for an international audience, and the reference to America reflects the growing global connections and opportunities of the 19th century. The story also subtly touches on the industrial revolution's impact on production.
Plot Beats (12)
- The narrator introduces the concept of luck, stating it comes to everyone, often as a 'lucky piece' from God in an unexpected place.
- The narrator shares an anecdote about Newton's apple as an example of a lucky piece.
- The story focuses on a poor turner who makes only umbrella handles and rings, believing he will never find his luck.
- A pear tree in the turner's garden has never borne fruit, but a terrible storm breaks a branch from it.
- The turner carves wooden pears from the broken branch as toys for his children.
- The family's single umbrella frequently breaks, particularly the button and loop.
- The turner uses a small wooden pear as a replacement button for the umbrella, which works perfectly.
- He sends several wooden pear buttons with his next shipment of umbrella parts to the city.
- American merchants discover the superior quality of the wooden pear buttons and demand all future umbrellas be fitted with them.
- The turner receives huge orders for the wooden pears, becoming wealthy and establishing a factory.
- The turner reflects that his luck was in the pear tree all along, and jokes that 'good luck may lie in a pin'.
- The narrator connects this to a Danish proverb about a white pin granting invisibility and his own journey as a storyteller to America.
Characters
The Turner
Poorly dressed, thin from working hard and struggling to make ends meet.
Attire: Simple, worn clothing typical of a craftsman in 19th century Denmark: trousers, shirt, perhaps a leather apron.
Hardworking, initially pessimistic but ultimately resourceful and grateful.
Newton
Not described, but historically known to have had a thoughtful, intellectual appearance.
Attire: Scholarly attire of the 17th century, such as a robe or coat.
Intelligent, observant, and innovative.
The Narrator (Hans Christian Andersen)
Not explicitly described, but implied to be a traveler and storyteller.
Attire: Traveler's clothing of the 19th century, perhaps a coat and hat.
Whimsical, observant, and hopeful.
Locations
Turner's Poor Home and Garden
A humble dwelling surrounded by wild service berries with red, sour fruit, and a pear tree that initially never bore fruit.
Mood: Desolate, impoverished, yet with hidden potential.
The turner lives in poverty, unaware of the luck hidden in his pear tree.
Turner's Workshop
A small workshop where the turner crafts umbrella handles and rings, barely earning enough to survive.
Mood: Meager, struggling, filled with the scent of wood shavings.
The turner fashions wooden pears from the broken branch, unknowingly creating his fortune.
American Port City
A bustling port where ships arrive carrying umbrellas fastened with the turner's wooden pears.
Mood: Prosperous, opportunistic, filled with the sounds of commerce and the sea.
Americans recognize the superiority of the wooden pear fasteners, leading to increased demand.
Turner's Factory
A large factory filled with workmen, producing thousands of wooden pears for umbrellas.
Mood: Busy, productive, filled with the sounds of machinery and the scent of wood.
The turner's business booms, bringing him wealth and success.