The Angel

by Hans Christian Andersen · from Collected Fairy Tales

fairy tale moral tale tender Ages 8-14 971 words 5 min read
Cover: The Angel

Adapted Version

CEFR A1 Age 5 339 words 2 min Canon 100/100

A kind angel met a little child. The Kind Angel had big, white wings. He carried the child. The Kind Angel said, "We take flowers for God's beautiful garden."

They flew over the land. The Little Child saw old places. He saw his home. He saw a green park.

The Kind Angel asked, "Which flowers will we take to God's beautiful garden?"

They saw a pretty rose bush. Its stem was broken. The flowers looked sad. The Little Child said, "Let's take this one. It needs our love."

The Kind Angel took the rose bush. He gathered other pretty flowers. Then they flew to a messy street. Old rubbish lay there.

A broken pot lay on the ground. A little flower was in it. The flower looked tired and sleepy. It was forgotten.

The Kind Angel picked up the Little Flower. He held it gently. "We will take this one," he said. "I will tell you why."

They flew higher. The Kind Angel began a story. "A Little Boy was not well. He stayed in a small, dark room. He could not go out."

A friend gave him a flower. It was the Little Flower. The Little Boy loved it much. It made him very happy. He watched it grow.

The Little Flower bloomed each year. It brought the boy great joy. It was his special treasure. He smiled at it always.

One day, the Little Boy went to sleep. The Little Flower became tired. No one watered it. They threw it away. It lay in the street.

The Kind Angel smiled. "I was that Little Boy," he said. "This tired flower was mine. I loved it so much."

They came to God's beautiful garden. God held the Little Child close. He gave the child bright wings. Now the child could fly.

God held all the flowers close. He kissed the tired Little Flower. It was very special.

The Little Flower got a voice. It sang a happy song. The Little Child sang too. They were very, very happy.

Original Story 971 words · 5 min read

The angel

A fairy tale by Hans Christian Andersen

Whenever a good child dies, an angel of God comes down from heaven, takes the dead child in his arms, spread out his great white wings, and flies with him over all the places which the child had loved during his life. Then h gathers a large handful of flowers, which he carries up to the Almighty, that they may bloom more brightly i heaven than they do on earth. And the Almighty presses the flowers to His heart, but He kisses the flower tha pleases Him best, and it receives a voice, and is able to join the song of the chorus of bliss.

These words were spoken by an angel of God, as he carried a dead child up to heaven, and the child listened as if in a dream. Then they passed over well-known spots, where the little one had often played, and through beautiful gardens full of lovely flowers.

"Which of these shall we take with us to heaven to be transplanted there?" asked the angel.

Close by grew a slender, beautiful, rose-bush, but some wicked hand had broken the stem, and the half-opened rosebuds hung faded and withered on the trailing branches.

"Poor rose-bush!" said the child, "let us take it with us to heaven, that it may bloom above in God's garden."

The angel took up the rose-bush; then he kissed the child, and the little one half opened his eyes. The angel gathered also some beautiful flowers, as well as a few humble buttercups and heart's-ease.

"Now we have flowers enough," said the child; but the angel only nodded, he did not fly upward to heaven. It was night, and quite still in the great town. Here they remained, and the angel hovered over a small, narrow street, in which lay a large heap of straw, ashes, and sweepings from the houses of people who had removed. There lay fragments of plates, pieces of plaster, rags, old hats, and other rubbish not pleasant to see.

Amidst all this confusion, the angel pointed to the pieces of a broken flower-pot, and to a lump of earth which had fallen out of it. The earth had been kept from falling to pieces by the roots of a withered field-flower, which had been thrown amongst the rubbish.

"We will take this with us," said the angel, "I will tell you why as we fly along."

And as they flew the angel related the history.

"Down in that narrow lane, in a low cellar, lived a poor sick boy; he had been afflicted from his childhood, and even in his best days he could just manage to walk up and down the room on crutches once or twice, but no more. During some days in summer, the sunbeams would lie on the floor of the cellar for about half an hour. In this spot the poor sick boy would sit warming himself in the sunshine, and watching the red blood through his delicate fingers as he held them before his face. Then he would say he had been out, yet he knew nothing of the green forest in its spring verdure, till a neighbor's son brought him a green bough from a beech-tree. This he would place over his head, and fancy that he was in the beech-wood while the sun shone, and the birds carolled gayly. One spring day the neighbor's boy brought him some field-flowers, and among them was one to which the root still adhered. This he carefully planted in a flower-pot, and placed in a window-seat near his bed. And the flower had been planted by a fortunate hand, for it grew, put forth fresh shoots, and blossomed every year. It became a splendid flower-garden to the sick boy, and his little treasure upon earth. He watered it, and cherished it, and took care it should have the benefit of every sunbeam that found its way into the cellar, from the earliest morning ray to the evening sunset. The flower entwined itself even in his dreams– for him it bloomed, for him spread its perfume. And it gladdened his eyes, and to the flower he turned, even in death, when the Lord called him. He has been one year with God. During that time the flower has stood in the window, withered and forgotten, till at length cast out among the sweepings into the street, on the day of the lodgers' removal. And this poor flower, withered and faded as it is, we have added to our nosegay, because it gave more real joy than the most beautiful flower in the garden of a queen."

"But how do you know all this?" asked the child whom the angel was carrying to heaven.

"I know it," said the angel, "because I myself was the poor sick boy who walked upon crutches, and I know my own flower well."

Then the child opened his eyes and looked into the glorious happy face of the angel, and at the same moment they found themselves in that heavenly home where all is happiness and joy. And God pressed the dead child to His heart, and wings were given him so that he could fly with the angel, hand in hand. Then the Almighty pressed all the flowers to His heart; but He kissed the withered field-flower, and it received a voice. Then it joined in the song of the angels, who surrounded the throne, some near, and others in a distant circle, but all equally happy. They all joined in the chorus of praise, both great and small,– the good, happy child, and the poor field-flower, that once lay withered and cast away on a heap of rubbish in a narrow, dark street.

  •     *     *     *     *

Story DNA

Moral

True joy and beauty can be found in the most humble of circumstances, and acts of kindness, however small, are cherished by God.

Plot Summary

An angel carries a recently deceased child to heaven, explaining that they must gather flowers from Earth for God. The child, showing compassion, chooses a broken rose-bush, but the angel also insists on taking a withered field-flower discarded in a squalid street. The angel then reveals he was a poor, sick boy who cherished that very flower, which brought him immense joy in his confined life. Upon reaching heaven, God embraces the child and gives him wings, then kisses the humble, withered field-flower, granting it a voice to join the heavenly chorus, signifying that true beauty and love are found in the most unexpected places.

Themes

compassionredemptionthe value of small joysdivine love

Emotional Arc

suffering to triumph

Writing Style

Voice: third person omniscient
Pacing: slow contemplative
Descriptive: moderate
Techniques: personification, frame narrative (angel's story), symbolism

Narrative Elements

Conflict: person vs self (internal struggle with suffering, finding joy)
Ending: happy
Magic: angels, flying to heaven, flowers gaining voices, children receiving wings
the withered field-flower (humble joy, cherished memory, redemption)the broken rose-bush (compassion, lost beauty)heaven (ultimate reward, peace)

Cultural Context

Origin: Danish
Era: timeless fairy tale

Andersen's tales often reflect 19th-century Christian beliefs and sentiments regarding death, particularly of children, which was common at the time. The story offers comfort and meaning to loss.

Plot Beats (15)

  1. An angel explains to a recently deceased child that he gathers flowers from Earth for God's garden in heaven.
  2. The angel and child fly over Earth, visiting places the child loved.
  3. The angel asks the child which flowers they should take to heaven.
  4. The child, showing compassion, chooses a broken rose-bush.
  5. The angel gathers other beautiful flowers, but then hovers over a squalid, rubbish-filled street.
  6. The angel points out a withered field-flower, discarded in a broken pot amidst the rubbish.
  7. The angel decides to take the withered field-flower, promising to explain why.
  8. As they fly, the angel tells the story of a poor, sick boy confined to a cellar.
  9. The boy cherished a field-flower, planted by a neighbor's son, which became his greatest joy and connection to nature.
  10. The flower bloomed for years, bringing the boy immense happiness until his death.
  11. After the boy's death, the flower was forgotten, withered, and eventually discarded.
  12. The angel reveals that he was the poor sick boy, and the withered flower was his beloved plant.
  13. They arrive in heaven, and God presses the dead child to His heart, giving him wings.
  14. God presses all the gathered flowers to His heart, but specifically kisses the withered field-flower.
  15. The withered field-flower receives a voice and joins the heavenly chorus, along with the now-winged child.

Characters

✦

The Angel

angel ageless male

Great white wings

Attire: Implied angelic robes

Vast white wings cradling a child

Compassionate, observant

👤

The Child

human child male

Small, recently deceased

Attire: Likely burial clothes or simple child's garment

Pale child in the arms of an angel

Innocent, empathetic

✦

The Sick Boy/Angel

human/angel child male

Delicate fingers, thin

Attire: Simple, worn clothing of a poor child

Crutches and a flowerpot

Resilient, appreciative

✦

The Field-Flower

flower withered unknown

Withered, faded, with roots still attached

Single withered flower growing from a broken pot

Resilient, life-affirming

Locations

Heavenly Garden

outdoor Eternal bloom

A garden in heaven where flowers bloom more brightly than on earth.

Mood: Blissful, radiant, divine

The child and the angel arrive; God kisses the field-flower.

Brilliantly colored flowers Angels singing Throne of God Circles of light

Narrow Street Rubbish Heap

outdoor night

A small, narrow street with a large heap of straw, ashes, sweepings, broken plates, plaster, rags, old hats, and other rubbish.

Mood: Desolate, forgotten, grimy

The angel retrieves the withered field-flower.

Broken flower-pot pieces Lump of earth Withered field-flower Straw and ashes

Cellar Window-seat

indoor morning Spring

A low cellar room with sunbeams on the floor for half an hour each day, and a flower-pot in the window-seat.

Mood: Meager, hopeful, confined

The sick boy tends to the flower and finds joy in it.

Flower-pot Field-flower Sunbeams Crutches