The Bell Deep

by Hans Christian Andersen · from Collected Fairy Tales

fairy tale origin story whimsical Ages 8-14 1272 words 6 min read
Cover: The Bell Deep

Adapted Version

CEFR A1 Age 5 339 words 2 min Canon 100/100

I know a secret about the river. Do you want to hear it? The river flows by my town. It has a very deep part. This deep part is called the Bell Deep. People say a big bell rings there. "Ding-dong! Ding-dong!" it sounds.

My Grandma told me a story. An old Merman lives in the deep. He is very, very old. A big church bell fell there. The Bell rings for the Merman. It helps him not be lonely.

I am The Bell. I hung high up. I was in a church tower. I rang "Ding-dong! Ding-dong!" One day, I fell down. I flew into the deep water. Now I live in the river.

I saw King Knud one day. Many people were angry with him. He went into the church. He wanted to be safe inside. He closed the big church doors. Birds flew all around the tower. I rang loud, "Ding-dong! Ding-dong!"

King Knud was very sad. He had to go away. I saw him leave the church. He did not look happy. He walked out the door. I rang "Ding-dong! Ding-dong!" softly.

Birds came to my tower. They told me many things. The Wind whispered secrets too. The Wind hears from the Air. The Air knows all things. It is everywhere around us.

I heard so many stories. I felt very, very heavy. My hanging beam broke then. I flew into the river. I fell into the deep water. "Ding-dong! Ding-dong!" I sang.

Now I tell the Merman stories. He is lonely in the deep. He likes to listen to me. "Ding-dong! Ding-dong!" I ring.

Grandma says the Bell still rings. It tells its old stories.

My Teacher says no bell is there. No Merman lives in the water. He says the air makes the sound. The air moves all around us.

The Bell said the Air knows all. My Teacher says the Air makes sound. So, the Air remembers everything. Our words fly in the air forever. Our actions stay there too. Ding-dong! Ding-dong!

Original Story 1272 words · 6 min read

The bell deep

A fairy tale by Hans Christian Andersen

"Ding-dong! Ding-dong!" rings out from the Bell Deep in the Odense River. And what sort of river is that? Why, every child in Odense Town knows it well. It flows around the foot of the gardens, from the locks to the water mill, under the wooden bridges. Yellow water lilies grow in the river, and brown, featherlike reeds, and the black, velvety bulrushes, so high and so thick. Decayed old willow trees, bent and gnarled, hang far over the water beside the monks' marsh and the pale meadows; but a little above are the many gardens, each very different from the next. Some have beautiful flowers and arbors as clean and neat as dolls' houses, while some have only cabbages, and in others no attempts at formal gardens can be seen at all, only great elder trees stretching out and overhanging the running water, which in places is deeper that an oar can measure.

The deepest part is right opposite the old nunnery. It is called the Bell Deep, and it is there that the Merman lives. By day, when the sun shines through the water, he sleeps, but on clear, starry, or moonlit nights he comes forth. He is very old; Grandmother has heard of him from her grandmother, she says; and he lives a lonely life, with hardly anyone to speak to except the big old church bell. It used to hang up in the steeple of the church, but now no trace is left either of the steeple or of the church itself, which used to be called St. Alban's.

"Ding-dong! Ding-dong!" rang the Bell when it hung in the steeple. But one evening, just as the sun was setting and the Bell was in full swing, it tore loose and flew through the air, its shining metal glowing in the red beams of the sunset. "Ding-dong! Ding-dong! Now I'm going to bed!" sang the Bell, and it flew into the deepest spot of the Odense River, which is why that spot is now called the Bell Deep. But it found neither sleep nor rest there, for it still rings and clangs down at the Merman's; often it can be heard up above, through the water, and many people say that it rings to foretell the death of someone-but that is not the reason; no, it really rings to talk to the Merman, who then is no longer alone.

And what stories does the Bell tell? It is so very old; it was cast before Grandmother's grandmother was born, yet it was scarcely more than a child compared with the Merman. He is a quiet, odd-looking old fellow, with pants of eelskin, a scaly coat decorated with yellow water lilies, bulrushes in his hair, and duckweeds in his beard. He isn't exactly handsome to look at.

It would take years and days to repeat everything the Bell has said; it tells the same stories again and again, in great detail, sometimes lengthening them, sometimes shortening them, according to its mood. It tells of the olden times, those hard and gloomy times.

Up to the tower of St. Alban's Church, where the Bell hung, there once ascended a monk, young and handsome, but deeply thoughtful. He gazed through the loophole out over the Odense River. In those days its bed was broad, and the marsh was a lake. He looked across it, and over the green rampart called "The Nun's Hill," to the cloister beyond, where a light shone from a nun's cell. He had known her well, and he recalled that, and his heart beat rapidly at the thought.

"Ding-dong! Ding-dong!" Yes, such are the stories the Bell tells.

"One day the Bishop's silly manservant came up to the tower; and when I, the Bell, cast as I am from hard and heavy metal, swung to and fro and rang I almost crushed his head, for he sat down right under me and played with two sticks, exactly as if they formed a musical instrument. He sang to them, 'Here I may dare to sing aloud what elsewhere I dare not whisper-sing of all that is hidden behind locks and bolts. It is cold and damp there. The rats eat people up alive! No one knows of this; no one hears of it; even now, for the Bell is ringing so loudly, Ding-dong! Ding-dong!'

"Then there was a king called Knud. He bowed low before bishops and monks, but when he unjustly oppressed the people of Vendelbo with heavy taxes and hard words, they armed themselves with weapons and drove him away as if he had been a wild beast. He sought refuge in this church and bolted fast the gate and doors. I have heard tell how the furious mob surrounded the sacred building, until the crows and ravens, and even the jackdaws, became alarmed by the tumult. They flew up in and out of the tower and peered down on the multitude below; they gazed in at the church windows and shrieked out what they saw.

"King Knud knelt and prayed before the altar while his brothers, Erik and Benedict, stood guarding him with drawn swords. But the King's servant, the false Blake, betrayed his master, and when those outside knew where he could be hit, one of them hurled a stone in through the windows, and the King lay dead! Then there were shouts and screams from the angry mob, and cries, too, from the flocks of terrified birds, and I joined them all. I rang and sang, 'Ding-dong! Ding-dong!'

"The Church Bell hangs high and can see far around; it is visited by the birds and understands their language. The Wind whispers to it through the wickets and loopholes and every little crack, and the Wind knows all things. He hears it from the Air, for the Air surrounds all living creatures, even enters the lungs of humans, and hears every word and sigh. Yes, the Air knows all, the Wind tells all, and the Church Bell understands all and peals it forth to the whole world, 'Ding-dong! Ding-dong!'

"But all this became too much for me to hear and know; I was no longer able to ring it all out. I became so tired and so heavy that at last the beam from which I hung broke, and so I flew through the glowing air down to the deepest spot of the river, where the Merman lives in solitude and loneliness. And year in and year out, I tell him all I have seen and all I have heard. Ding-dong! Ding-dong!"

Thus it sounds from the Bell Deep in the Odense River-at least, so my grandmother has told me.

But our schoolmaster says there's no bell ringing down there, for there couldn't be; and there's no Merman down there, for there aren't any Mermen. And when all the church bells are ringing loudly, he says it's not the bells, but that it is really the air that makes the sound! And my grandmother told me that the Bell said the same thing; so, since they both agree on it, it must be true. The air knows everything. It is around us and in us; it tells of our thoughts and our actions, and it voices them longer and farther than the Bell down in the Odense River hollow where the Merman lives; it voices them into the great vault of heaven itself, so far, far away, forever and ever, until the bells of heaven ring out, "Ding-dong! Ding-dong!"

  •     *     *     *     *

Story DNA

Moral

The air, which surrounds and enters us, carries our thoughts and actions further and longer than any physical sound, echoing them into eternity.

Plot Summary

The narrator introduces the mysterious Bell Deep in the Odense River, where an old church bell supposedly rings to a lonely Merman. The grandmother explains the bell fell from St. Alban's church and now tells the Merman all it witnessed. The Bell then recounts its history, including the assassination of King Knud, explaining that it became overwhelmed by all it saw and heard, leading to its fall. The story concludes with the narrator reconciling the grandmother's magical tale with the schoolmaster's rational explanation, asserting that the 'air' itself is the eternal carrier of all stories and thoughts.

Themes

memory and historythe power of storytellingloneliness and companionshipthe omnipresence of knowledge

Emotional Arc

curiosity to wonder to philosophical reflection

Writing Style

Voice: first person
Pacing: slow contemplative
Descriptive: lush
Techniques: personification, frame narrative, repetition (Ding-dong!), rule of three (grandmother, schoolmaster, Bell/Air)

Narrative Elements

Conflict: person vs self (Bell's burden of knowledge), person vs society (King Knud's story)
Ending: philosophical
Magic: talking church bell, Merman, personified wind and air
the Bell (memory, history, storyteller)the Air (omnipresent knowledge, eternal record)the Bell Deep (repository of secrets, loneliness)

Cultural Context

Origin: Danish
Era: timeless fairy tale

The story incorporates a historical event, the assassination of King Canute IV (Saint Canute) in 1086 in Odense, lending a layer of historical depth to the fantastical narrative.

Plot Beats (13)

  1. The narrator introduces the Odense River and the mysterious 'Bell Deep' where a bell supposedly rings.
  2. Grandmother explains the legend: an ancient Merman lives there, and an old church bell, fallen from St. Alban's, rings to him.
  3. The Bell itself narrates its past, describing its time in the church steeple and its dramatic fall into the river.
  4. The Bell recounts witnessing a young monk's secret love for a nun from its high vantage point.
  5. The Bell tells of a bishop's manservant who secretly sang about hidden horrors in the church, believing the Bell's ringing would cover his words.
  6. The Bell describes the siege of St. Alban's, where King Knud sought refuge from an angry mob.
  7. The Bell recounts King Knud's betrayal by his servant, Blake, and his assassination within the church.
  8. The Bell explains that it heard and saw everything through the birds and the wind, which knows all from the air.
  9. The Bell states that the burden of knowing too much caused its beam to break, leading to its fall into the Bell Deep.
  10. The Bell concludes its story, stating it now tells all its memories to the lonely Merman.
  11. The narrator's grandmother reiterates the legend.
  12. The schoolmaster dismisses the literal bell and Merman, attributing the sound to the air.
  13. The narrator notes the agreement between the Bell's philosophy and the schoolmaster's, concluding that the air truly carries all stories and thoughts into eternity.

Characters

✦

The Bell

object ageless non-human

Large, shining metal, old

Glowing metal in sunset light

Talkative, nostalgic, observant

✦

The Merman

magical creature elderly male

Odd-looking

Attire: Pants of eelskin, scaly coat decorated with yellow water lilies, bulrushes in his hair

Eelskin pants

Lonely, quiet

👤

King Knud

human adult male

None explicitly mentioned

Attire: Royal attire, crown, robes

Kneeling before the altar

Oppressive, religious

✦

The Air

elemental ageless non-human

Invisible, all-encompassing

Invisible presence surrounding everything

All-knowing, communicative

Locations

Bell Deep in the Odense River

outdoor

The deepest part of the river, opposite the old nunnery, with yellow water lilies, brown reeds, and black bulrushes. Decayed willow trees hang over the water.

Mood: eerie, lonely, mysterious

The bell resides here and converses with the Merman, telling stories of the past.

yellow water lilies brown reeds black bulrushes decayed willow trees deep water

St. Alban's Church Tower

indoor

A tall tower with a loophole overlooking the Odense River and the surrounding marsh. The Bell hangs here.

Mood: historical, somber, watchful

The Bell witnesses historical events, such as the murder of King Knud, and the monk gazing at the nunnery.

church bell loophole stone walls wooden beams view of the Odense River

Merman's Abode

indoor night

The bottom of the Bell Deep, a solitary place where the Merman lives.

Mood: lonely, quiet, submerged

The Merman listens to the Bell's stories, breaking his solitude.

church bell eelskin pants scaly coat water lilies bulrushes duckweed