The Child in the Grave

by Hans Christian Andersen · from Collected Fairy Tales

fairy tale transformation solemn Ages 8-14 1781 words 8 min read
Cover: The Child in the Grave

Adapted Version

CEFR A1 Age 5 318 words 2 min Canon 100/100

Once, a mama was very, very sad. Her little boy went to heaven. The loved ones felt much sorrow. Mama was very, very sad. She felt lost and quiet.

Mama was so very sad. She did not see Papa. She did not see her daughters. Mama felt very quiet. She felt lost.

A very sad day passed. Mama softly left the house. She went to a special place. Her little boy slept there.

At the special place, Mama saw a friend. He was tall and quiet. The Quiet Friend spoke. "I can take you," he said. "To your little boy."

Mama said yes. She went to a dream place. It was soft and pretty. There, she saw her little boy. He was happy and bright. Mama hugged him.

Little Brother spoke to Mama. "I am very happy here," he said. "It is a special place. Mama heard music. She could not see it."

"I want to fly," Little Brother said. "With other happy children." He looked at Mama. "Your sadness makes me sad. Mama, be happy."

Little Brother spoke again. "Think of Papa and sisters." Mama thought. She missed them very much.

Little Brother said goodbye. Happy bells rang. The sun came up. Then, he was gone.

Mama woke up at the special place. It was a dream! She felt sorry for her sadness. She wanted to be happy now. Happy for her loved ones.

Mama felt happy and light. She walked home now. The sun shone bright and warm. It was a new day.

Mama woke Papa with a kiss. It was a soft, warm kiss. She hugged her daughters tight. Mama was happy and full of love.

Mama told Papa all. "I feel strong now," she said. "My little boy helped me. He made me happy."

Mama found her happy heart again. She loved her loved ones very, very much. They were all happy as one.

Original Story 1781 words · 8 min read

The child in the grave

A fairy tale by Hans Christian Andersen

It was a very sad day, and every heart in the house felt the deepest grief; for the youngest child, a boy of four years old, the joy and hope of his parents, was dead. Two daughters, the elder of whom was going to be confirmed, still remained: they were both good, charming girls; but the lost child always seems the dearest; and when it is youngest, and a son, it makes the trial still more heavy. The sisters mourned as young hearts can mourn, and were especially grieved at the sight of their parents' sorrow. The father's heart was bowed down, but the mother sunk completely under the deep grief. Day and night she had attended to the sick child, nursing and carrying it in her bosom, as a part of herself. She could not realize the fact that the child was dead, and must be laid in a coffin to rest in the ground. She thought God could not take her darling little one from her; and when it did happen notwithstanding her hopes and her belief, and there could be no more doubt on the subject, she said in her feverish agony, "God does not know it. He has hard-hearted ministering spirits on earth, who do according to their own will, and heed not a mother's prayers." Thus in her great grief she fell away from her faith in God, and dark thoughts arose in her mind respecting death and a future state. She tried to believe that man was but dust, and that with his life all existence ended. But these doubts were no support to her, nothing on which she could rest, and she sunk into the fathomless depths of despair. In her darkest hours she ceased to weep, and thought not of the young daughters who were still left to her. The tears of her husband fell on her forehead, but she took no notice of him; her thoughts were with her dead child; her whole existence seemed wrapped up in the remembrances of the little one and of every innocent word it had uttered.

The day of the little child's funeral came. For nights previously the mother had not slept, but in the morning twilight of this day she sunk from weariness into a deep sleep; in the mean time the coffin was carried into a distant room, and there nailed down, that she might not hear the blows of the hammer. When she awoke, and wanted to see her child, the husband, with tears, said, "We have closed the coffin; it was necessary to do so."

"When God is so hard to me, how can I expect men to be better?" she said with groans and tears.

The coffin was carried to the grave, and the disconsolate mother sat with her young daughters. She looked at them, but she saw them not; for her thoughts were far away from the domestic hearth. She gave herself up to her grief, and it tossed her to and fro, as the sea tosses a ship without compass or rudder. So the day of the funeral passed away, and similar days followed, of dark, wearisome pain. With tearful eyes and mournful glances, the sorrowing daughters and the afflicted husband looked upon her who would not hear their words of comfort; and, indeed, what comforting words could they speak, when they were themselves so full of grief? It seemed as if she would never again know sleep, and yet it would have been her best friend, one who would have strengthened her body and poured peace into her soul. They at last persuaded her to lie down, and then she would lie as still as if she slept.

One night, when her husband listened, as he often did, to her breathing, he quite believed that she had at length found rest and relief in sleep. He folded his arms and prayed, and soon sunk himself into healthful sleep; therefore he did not notice that his wife arose, threw on her clothes, and glided silently from the house, to go where her thoughts constantly lingered– to the grave of her child. She passed through the garden, to a path across a field that led to the churchyard. No one saw her as she walked, nor did she see any one; for her eyes were fixed upon the one object of her wanderings. It was a lovely starlight night in the beginning of September, and the air was mild and still. She entered the churchyard, and stood by the little grave, which looked like a large nosegay of fragrant flowers. She sat down, and bent her head low over the grave, as if she could see her child through the earth that covered him– her little boy, whose smile was so vividly before her, and the gentle expression of whose eyes, even on his sick-bed, she could not forget. How full of meaning that glance had been, as she leaned over him, holding in hers the pale hand which he had no longer strength to raise! As she had sat by his little cot, so now she sat by his grave; and here she could weep freely, and her tears fell upon it.

"Thou wouldst gladly go down and be with thy child," said a voice quite close to her,– a voice that sounded so deep and clear, that it went to her heart.

She looked up, and by her side stood a man wrapped in a black cloak, with a hood closely drawn over his face; but her keen glance could distinguish the face under the hood. It was stern, yet awakened confidence, and the eyes beamed with youthful radiance.

"Down to my child," she repeated; and tones of despair and entreaty sounded in the words.

"Darest thou to follow me?" asked the form. "I am Death."

She bowed her head in token of assent. Then suddenly it appeared as if all the stars were shining with the radiance of the full moon on the many-colored flowers that decked the grave. The earth that covered it was drawn back like a floating drapery. She sunk down, and the spectre covered her with a black cloak; night closed around her, the night of death. She sank deeper than the spade of the sexton could penetrate, till the churchyard became a roof above her. Then the cloak was removed, and she found herself in a large hall, of wide-spreading dimensions, in which there was a subdued light, like twilight, reigning, and in a moment her child appeared before her, smiling, and more beautiful than ever; with a silent cry she pressed him to her heart. A glorious strain of music sounded– now distant, now near. Never had she listened to such tones as these; they came from beyond a large dark curtain which separated the regions of death from the land of eternity.

"My sweet, darling mother," she heard the child say. It was the well-known, beloved voice; and kiss followed kiss, in boundless delight. Then the child pointed to the dark curtain. "There is nothing so beautiful on earth as it is here. Mother, do you not see them all? Oh, it is happiness indeed."

But the mother saw nothing of what the child pointed out, only the dark curtain. She looked with earthly eyes, and could not see as the child saw,– he whom God has called to be with Himself. She could hear the sounds of music, but she heard not the words, the Word in which she was to trust.

"I can fly now, mother," said the child; "I can fly with other happy children into the presence of the Almighty. I would fain fly away now; but if you weep for me as you are weeping now, you may never see me again. And yet I would go so gladly. May I not fly away? And you will come to me soon, will you not, dear mother?"

"Oh, stay, stay!" implored the mother; "only one moment more; only once more, that I may look upon thee, and kiss thee, and press thee to my heart."

Then she kissed and fondled her child. Suddenly her name was called from above; what could it mean? her name uttered in a plaintive voice.

"Hearest thou?" said the child. "It is my father who calls thee." And in a few moments deep sighs were heard, as of children weeping. "They are my sisters," said the child. "Mother, surely you have not forgotten them."

And then she remembered those she left behind, and a great terror came over her. She looked around her at the dark night. Dim forms flitted by. She seemed to recognize some of them, as they floated through the regions of death towards the dark curtain, where they vanished. Would her husband and her daughters flit past? No; their sighs and lamentations still sounded from above; and she had nearly forgotten them, for the sake of him who was dead.

"Mother, now the bells of heaven are ringing," said the child; "mother, the sun is going to rise."

An overpowering light streamed in upon her, the child had vanished, and she was being borne upwards. All around her became cold; she lifted her head, and saw that she was lying in the churchyard, on the grave of her child. The Lord, in a dream, had been a guide to her feet and a light to her spirit. She bowed her knees, and prayed for forgiveness. She had wished to keep back a soul from its immortal flight; she had forgotten her duties towards the living who were left her. And when she had offered this prayer, her heart felt lighter. The sun burst forth, over her head a little bird carolled his song, and the church-bells sounded for the early service. Everything around her seemed holy, and her heart was chastened. She acknowledged the goodness of God, she acknowledged the duties she had to perform, and eagerly she returned home. She bent over her husband, who still slept; her warm, devoted kiss awakened him, and words of heartfelt love fell from the lips of both. Now she was gentle and strong as a wife can be; and from her lips came the words of faith: "Whatever He doeth is right and best."

Then her husband asked, "From whence hast thou all at once derived such strength and comforting faith?"

And as she kissed him and her children, she said, "It came from God, through my child in the grave."

  •     *     *     *     *

Story DNA

Moral

True faith and acceptance of God's will, even in the face of profound loss, can bring peace and allow one to fulfill their duties to the living.

Plot Summary

A mother is consumed by inconsolable grief after the death of her four-year-old son, losing her faith and neglecting her living family. One night, she secretly visits his grave and, in a profound dream, is led by Death to a realm where she reunites with her happy child. Her child reveals that her sorrow hinders his ascent and reminds her of her living family, prompting her to remember her duties. Awakening on the grave, the mother's faith is restored, and she returns home, embracing her husband and daughters with renewed love and acceptance, having found peace through her experience.

Themes

grief and lossfaith and doubtacceptance and healingthe nature of death and afterlife

Emotional Arc

suffering to triumph

Writing Style

Voice: third person omniscient
Pacing: slow contemplative
Descriptive: lush
Techniques: personification of abstract concepts (Death), symbolism, religious allegory, dream sequence as a narrative device

Narrative Elements

Conflict: person vs self
Ending: happy
Magic: personification of Death, dream-like journey to an afterlife realm, child's ability to communicate from the afterlife
the dark curtain (boundary between death and eternity)the child's smile (innocence, heavenly joy)the churchyard (place of mourning and spiritual awakening)the sun rising (new hope, spiritual rebirth)

Cultural Context

Origin: Danish
Era: 19th century

Andersen's tales often reflect 19th-century European Christian sensibilities, where death, especially of children, was a common and deeply felt experience, often leading to spiritual questioning and seeking solace in faith.

Plot Beats (13)

  1. A family grieves the death of their four-year-old son; the mother is inconsolable and loses her faith.
  2. The mother's grief consumes her, making her oblivious to her husband and daughters, and she expresses anger at God.
  3. On the night of the funeral, the mother secretly leaves the house and goes to her child's grave.
  4. At the grave, she encounters a cloaked figure, Death, who offers to take her to her child.
  5. She assents and is transported to a twilight realm where she is joyfully reunited with her radiant child.
  6. Her child explains the beauty of his new existence beyond a dark curtain, which the mother cannot fully perceive with her earthly eyes.
  7. The child expresses his desire to fly with other happy children but states her continued weeping prevents him from doing so.
  8. The child reminds her of her living father and sisters, whose cries she then hears, causing her to remember them and feel terror.
  9. The child announces the 'bells of heaven' and the rising sun, and then vanishes.
  10. The mother awakens on the grave, realizing her experience was a dream, and prays for forgiveness for her doubt and neglect.
  11. With renewed faith and a lightened heart, she returns home as the sun rises.
  12. She awakens her husband with a kiss, expressing newfound love and faith, and embraces her daughters.
  13. She explains to her husband that her strength and faith came from God, through her child in the grave.

Characters

👤

Mother

human adult female

Weakened by grief and lack of sleep

Attire: Simple nightclothes, hastily thrown-on outer garments

Clutching the earth of her child's grave

Grief-stricken, despairing, initially faithless, ultimately repentant

👤

Dead Child

human child male

Described as beautiful, smiling, previously pale and weak from illness

Attire: Likely a white burial gown or similar simple attire

Radiant smile in the twilight of the afterlife

Loving, innocent, eager to be with God, concerned for his family

✦

Death

magical creature ageless male

Tall, cloaked figure

Attire: Black cloak with a hood

Black cloak obscuring his face, but with piercing, radiant eyes visible

Solemn, confident, guiding

👤

Father

human adult male

Grief-stricken

Attire: Simple, period-appropriate clothing

Tears falling on his sleeping wife's forehead

Loving, sorrowful, concerned

👤

Elder Daughter

human young adult female

Charming

Attire: Simple, period-appropriate clothing

Mournful eyes

Good, grieving

👤

Younger Daughter

human child female

Charming

Attire: Simple, period-appropriate clothing

Mournful eyes

Good, grieving

Locations

Bedroom

indoor night

A room filled with grief, where the mother lies still, seemingly asleep but wrestling with despair. The husband listens to her breathing, hoping she finds rest.

Mood: sorrowful, tense, watchful

The mother feigns sleep and then secretly leaves to visit her child's grave.

bed sleeping figure listening husband darkness

Churchyard Grave

outdoor night autumn, mild and still

A starlit churchyard in early September, with a fresh grave covered in fragrant flowers.

Mood: melancholy, peaceful, supernatural

The mother meets Death and descends into the realm of the dead.

fragrant flowers fresh grave stars church building

Hall of the Dead

transitional N/A

A large, wide-spreading hall with a subdued, twilight-like light. A large dark curtain separates it from the land of eternity.

Mood: eerie, surreal, musical

The mother reunites with her dead child and is tempted to stay.

dark curtain subdued light distant music flitting forms