The Daisy
by Hans Christian Andersen · from Collected Fairy Tales
Adapted Version
Once, there was a small daisy. It lived by a road. The sun shone. A lark sang. The daisy was happy.
Next to it were big flowers. They stood tall in a garden. They did not see the small daisy. The big flowers were proud.
The lark flew down. It sang to the daisy. "You are pretty," it said. The daisy was very happy. The big flowers watched. They felt angry.
A girl came with a knife. She cut the big flowers. The daisy was glad. It was small and safe.
The daisy slept. It dreamt of the sun. It dreamt of the lark.
Next morning, the daisy woke. It heard the lark. The song was sad. The lark was in a cage. It was by a window.
The daisy felt sad. It wanted to help. It could not help the lark.
Two boys came. One boy had a knife. They cut around the daisy. "Leave it," said one boy. "It looks pretty."
The daisy went into the cage. It was with the lark.
The lark was very sad. It had no water. It was thirsty. It saw the daisy. It felt so alone.
The daisy gave a sweet smell. It wanted to help. The lark was too sad. It pulled the grass. It did not touch the daisy.
The lark became quiet. It did not sing. It did not move. Its head bent to the daisy. It was very still now.
The daisy felt very sad. Its petals drooped down. It could not sleep.
Next morning, the boys came. They saw the quiet bird. They cried. They made a small grave. They put flowers on it.
The turf with the daisy was put outside. It was left on the road. No one saw the daisy. No one knew its sad heart. The daisy was alone.
Original Story
The daisy
A fairy tale by Hans Christian Andersen
Now listen! In the country, close by the high road, stood a farmhouse; perhaps you have passed by and seen it yourself. There was a little flower garden with painted wooden palings in front of it; close by was a ditch, on its fresh green bank grew a little daisy; the sun shone as warmly and brightly upon it as on the magnificent garden flowers, and therefore it thrived well. One morning it had quite opened, and its little snow-white petals stood round the yellow centre, like the rays of the sun. It did not mind that nobody saw it in the grass, and that it was a poor despised flower; on the contrary, it was quite happy, and turned towards the sun, looking upward and listening to the song of the lark high up in the air.
The little daisy was as happy as if the day had been a great holiday, but it was only Monday. All the children were at school, and while they were sitting on the forms and learning their lessons, it sat on its thin green stalk and learnt from the sun and from its surroundings how kind God is, and it rejoiced that the song of the little lark expressed so sweetly and distinctly its own feelings. With a sort of reverence the daisy looked up to the bird that could fly and sing, but it did not feel envious. "I can see and hear," it thought; "the sun shines upon me, and the forest kisses me. How rich I am!"
In the garden close by grew many large and magnificent flowers, and, strange to say, the less fragrance they had the haughtier and prouder they were. The peonies puffed themselves up in order to be larger than the roses, but size is not everything! The tulips had the finest colours, and they knew it well, too, for they were standing bolt upright like candles, that one might see them the better. In their pride they did not see the little daisy, which looked over to them and thought, "How rich and beautiful they are! I am sure the pretty bird will fly down and call upon them. Thank God, that I stand so near and can at least see all the splendour." And while the daisy was still thinking, the lark came flying down, crying "Tweet," but not to the peonies and tulips– no, into the grass to the poor daisy. Its joy was so great that it did not know what to think. The little bird hopped round it and sang, "How beautifully soft the grass is, and what a lovely little flower with its golden heart and silver dress is growing here." The yellow centre in the daisy did indeed look like gold, while the little petals shone as brightly as silver.
How happy the daisy was! No one has the least idea. The bird kissed it with its beak, sang to it, and then rose again up to the blue sky. It was certainly more than a quarter of an hour before the daisy recovered its senses. Half ashamed, yet glad at heart, it looked over to the other flowers in the garden; surely they had witnessed its pleasure and the honour that had been done to it; they understood its joy. But the tulips stood more stiffly than ever, their faces were pointed and red, because they were vexed. The peonies were sulky; it was well that they could not speak, otherwise they would have given the daisy a good lecture. The little flower could very well see that they were ill at ease, and pitied them sincerely.
Shortly after this a girl came into the garden, with a large sharp knife. She went to the tulips and began cutting them off, one after another. "Ugh!" sighed the daisy, "that is terrible; now they are done for."
The girl carried the tulips away. The daisy was glad that it was outside, and only a small flower– it felt very grateful. At sunset it folded its petals, and fell asleep, and dreamt all night of the sun and the little bird.
On the following morning, when the flower once more stretched forth its tender petals, like little arms, towards the air and light, the daisy recognised the bird's voice, but what it sang sounded so sad. Indeed the poor bird had good reason to be sad, for it had been caught and put into a cage close by the open window. It sang of the happy days when it could merrily fly about, of fresh green corn in the fields, and of the time when it could soar almost up to the clouds. The poor lark was most unhappy as a prisoner in a cage. The little daisy would have liked so much to help it, but what could be done? Indeed, that was very difficult for such a small flower to find out. It entirely forgot how beautiful everything around it was, how warmly the sun was shining, and how splendidly white its own petals were. It could only think of the poor captive bird, for which it could do nothing. Then two little boys came out of the garden; one of them had a large sharp knife, like that with which the girl had cut the tulips. They came straight towards the little daisy, which could not understand what they wanted.
"Here is a fine piece of turf for the lark," said one of the boys, and began to cut out a square round the daisy, so that it remained in the centre of the grass.
"Pluck the flower off" said the other boy, and the daisy trembled for fear, for to be pulled off meant death to it; and it wished so much to live, as it was to go with the square of turf into the poor captive lark's cage.
"No let it stay," said the other boy, "it looks so pretty."
And so it stayed, and was brought into the lark's cage. The poor bird was lamenting its lost liberty, and beating its wings against the wires; and the little daisy could not speak or utter a consoling word, much as it would have liked to do so. So the forenoon passed.
"I have no water," said the captive lark, "they have all gone out, and forgotten to give me anything to drink. My throat is dry and burning. I feel as if I had fire and ice within me, and the air is so oppressive. Alas! I must die, and part with the warm sunshine, the fresh green meadows, and all the beauty that God has created." And it thrust its beak into the piece of grass, to refresh itself a little. Then it noticed the little daisy, and nodded to it, and kissed it with its beak and said: "You must also fade in here, poor little flower. You and the piece of grass are all they have given me in exchange for the whole world, which I enjoyed outside. Each little blade of grass shall be a green tree for me, each of your white petals a fragrant flower. Alas! you only remind me of what I have lost."
"I wish I could console the poor lark," thought the daisy. It could not move one of its leaves, but the fragrance of its delicate petals streamed forth, and was much stronger than such flowers usually have: the bird noticed it, although it was dying with thirst, and in its pain tore up the green blades of grass, but did not touch the flower.
The evening came, and nobody appeared to bring the poor bird a drop of water; it opened its beautiful wings, and fluttered about in its anguish; a faint and mournful "Tweet, tweet," was all it could utter, then it bent its little head towards the flower, and its heart broke for want and longing. The flower could not, as on the previous evening, fold up its petals and sleep; it dropped sorrowfully. The boys only came the next morning; when they saw the dead bird, they began to cry bitterly, dug a nice grave for it, and adorned it with flowers. The bird's body was placed in a pretty red box; they wished to bury it with royal honours. While it was alive and sang they forgot it, and let it suffer want in the cage; now, they cried over it and covered it with flowers. The piece of turf, with the little daisy in it, was thrown out on the dusty highway. Nobody thought of the flower which had felt so much for the bird and had so greatly desired to comfort it.
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Story DNA
Moral
Even the purest intentions and deepest empathy cannot always prevent suffering and tragedy, especially when faced with human neglect and indifference.
Plot Summary
A humble daisy finds joy in its simple existence and silently admires a singing lark. The lark descends to praise the daisy, creating a brief, beautiful connection. However, the lark is soon captured and caged, its joyful songs turning to lamentations, deeply distressing the helpless daisy. Placed inside the lark's cage, the daisy witnesses its friend's slow, agonizing death from thirst, offering what little comfort it can. After the lark dies, the humans mourn it elaborately, but carelessly discard the daisy, oblivious to its profound suffering and silent empathy.
Themes
Emotional Arc
innocence to sorrow
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
Hans Christian Andersen often used seemingly simple stories to explore complex emotions and societal observations, frequently with melancholic or tragic endings, diverging from the 'happily ever after' trope.
Plot Beats (15)
- A small, happy daisy grows by a farmhouse, appreciating the sun and a singing lark, feeling rich despite its humble status.
- The daisy observes the proud, less fragrant garden flowers (peonies, tulips) who ignore it.
- The lark flies down and praises the daisy's beauty, making the daisy incredibly happy, much to the vexation of the other flowers.
- A girl cuts down the proud tulips, making the daisy feel grateful for its small, safe existence.
- The daisy dreams of the sun and the lark.
- The next morning, the daisy hears the lark's sad song and discovers it has been captured and caged near an open window.
- The daisy feels helpless and distressed, unable to comfort the imprisoned bird.
- Two boys approach the daisy; one suggests cutting it for the lark's cage, the other decides to leave it attached to a piece of turf.
- The daisy, still attached to its turf, is placed inside the lark's cage.
- The lark laments its lost freedom and growing thirst, eventually noticing the daisy and expressing its despair.
- The daisy tries to console the lark with its fragrance, but the bird, in its agony, tears at the grass, not touching the flower.
- The lark dies of thirst and longing, its head bent towards the daisy.
- The daisy droops in sorrow, unable to fold its petals as usual.
- The next morning, the boys find the dead lark, cry, and give it an elaborate burial, adorning its grave with flowers.
- The piece of turf with the daisy is thrown out onto the dusty highway, its silent suffering and empathy for the lark completely unnoticed and unmourned by the humans.
Characters
The daisy
Small, snow-white petals around a yellow center
Attire: Natural petals and stem
Kind, observant, empathetic
The lark
Able to fly high and sing sweetly
Attire: Feathers
Joyful, appreciative, mournful when captive
The girl
Carries a large, sharp knife
Attire: Inferred: Simple dress appropriate for a child in a rural setting
Practical, focused (on cutting tulips)
First boy
Carries a large, sharp knife
Attire: Inferred: Simple trousers and shirt appropriate for a child in a rural setting
Practical, somewhat considerate
Second boy
None given
Attire: Inferred: Simple trousers and shirt appropriate for a child in a rural setting
Initially callous, remorseful
The tulips
Finest colors, standing bolt upright like candles
Attire: Natural petals and stem
Proud, haughty, vexed
Locations
Roadside Ditch Bank
Fresh green bank beside a ditch, close to a farmhouse and the high road.
Mood: peaceful, humble
The daisy thrives and listens to the lark's song, content in its simple existence.
Flower Garden
A flower garden with painted wooden palings in front of a farmhouse, filled with large, magnificent, but haughty flowers like peonies and tulips.
Mood: proud, competitive
The daisy observes the proud flowers and the lark's visit, feeling both admiration and gratitude.
Lark's Cage
A cage close by an open window, containing a piece of turf with the daisy in it.
Mood: oppressive, sorrowful
The lark laments its captivity and dies of thirst, with the daisy unable to offer comfort.
Dusty Highway
A dusty road where the piece of turf with the daisy is discarded.
Mood: desolate, forgotten
The daisy is forgotten and discarded after the lark's death.