The Days of the Week
by Hans Christian Andersen · from Collected Fairy Tales
Adapted Version
Once upon a time, there were seven days. They were always very busy! Each day had much work to do. They wanted to have a big party. But they had no free time.
Then they found a special extra day. It came only once in four years. It was called the Leap Day. This was their big chance! They could have their party then.
On Leap Day, they would all meet. They would wear fun costumes. They would eat yummy food. They would tell many happy jokes. The party would be much fun.
The special day came. Sunday arrived first. He wore a black silk cloak. He looked very special. He had a bright red flower. It was a special party flower.
Then Monday came. He was young and liked fun. He loved music and dancing. "I must dance!" he said. He would play and then work. He was a new, happy day.
Tuesday was very strong. He wore police clothes. "I help people work," he said. He watched over all. He made sure all were safe. Tuesday was a busy day.
Wednesday came next. "I am in the middle!" he said. He felt very special. Three days were before him. Three days were behind him. "I am the best day!"
Thursday walked in. He had a hammer. He had a big pot. He hit the pot. BOOM! BOOM! It made a loud noise. "I make thunder!" he said proudly.
Friday came. She was a happy girl. She was quiet and cheerful. "Today is special," she said. "I can ask a special question!" She smiled.
Saturday came last. She brought a broom. She liked to keep things clean. "I want my special soup!" she said. And she got her best soup.
All the days were joined now. Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday. Thursday, Friday, and Saturday. They were all at the party. The fun could at last begin!
The days were all joined. They had a very happy party! It was a special, fun day for all. They laughed and played. What a great Leap Day!
Original Story
The days of the week
A fairy tale by Hans Christian Andersen
The days of the week once wanted to be free to get together and have a party. But each of the seven days was so occupied, the year around, that they had no time to spare. They wanted a whole extra day; but then they had that every four years, the intercalary day that comes in February for the purpose of keeping order in chronology.
On the intercalary day they would get together for a party, and, as February is the month of carnivals, they would come in costumes of each one's taste and choice; they would eat well, drink well, make speeches, and be complimentary and disagreeable to one another in unrestrained comradeship. While the vikings of olden times used to throw their gnawed-off bones at each other's heads during mealtime, the days of the week intended to throw jokes and sarcastic witticisms such as might be in keeping with the innocent carnival spirit.
So when it was intercalary day, they assembled.
Sunday, foreman of the days of the week, appeared in a black silk cloak; pious people thought he was dressed for church in a minister's gown, but the worldly minded saw that he was attired in a domino for merriment and that the flashing carnation he wore in his buttonhole was a little red theater lantern on which it said, "All sold our; see now that you enjoy yourselves!"
Monday, a young fellow related to Sunday, and very fond of pleasures, came next. He left his workshop, he said, whenever he heard the music of the parade of the guard.
"I must go out and listen to Offenbach's music; it doesn't go to my head or to my heart; it tickles my leg muscles; I must dance, have a few drinks, get a black eye, sleep it off, and then the next day go to work. I am the new part of the week!"
Tuesday is Tyr's day, the day of strength.
"Yes, that I am," said Tuesday. "I take a firm grip on my work; I fasten Mercury's wings onto the merchant's boots, see that the wheels in the factory are oiled and turning, that the tailor sits at his table, and that the street paver is by his paving stones; each attends to his business, for I keep my eye on all. Accordingly, I am here in a police uniform and call myself Tuesday, a well-used day! If this is a bad joke, then you others try to think of a better one!"
"Then I come," said Wednesday. "I'm in the middle of the week. The Germans call me Herr Mittwoch. I stand like a journeyman in a store and like a flower in the midst of the other esteemed days of the week! If we all march up in order, then I have three days before me and three days behind; they are like an honor guard, so I should think that I am the most prominent day in the week!"
Thursday appeared dressed as a coppersmith, with a hammer and a copper kettle, as a symbol of his noble descent.
"I am of the highest birth," he said, "paganish, godlike! In the Northern countries I am named after Thor, and in the Southern countries after Jupiter, who both knew how to thunder and lighten, and that has remained in the family!"
And then he beat his copper kettle, thereby proving his high birth.
Friday was dressed as a young girl, and called herself Freia, also Venus for a change, depending upon the language of the country in which she appeared. She was of a quiet, cheerful character, she said, but today she felt gay and free, for this was intercalary day, which, according to an old custom, gives a woman the right to dare propose to a man and not have to wait for him to propose to her.
Saturday appeared as an old housekeeper with a broom and other cleaning articles. Her favorite dish was beer soup, though at this festive occasion she did not request that it be served for everyone, only that she get it, and she got it.
And so the days of the week had their party.
Here they are in print, all seven of them, ready for use as tableaux at family parties. There you can make them as funny as you wish; we give them here as a joke on February, the only month with an extra day.
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Story DNA
Plot Summary
The seven days of the week, usually too busy with their duties, long for a chance to gather and celebrate. They decide to use the rare intercalary day (leap day) for a costume party. Each day arrives, dressed in an outfit and delivering a speech that reflects their unique character, historical associations, and perceived importance. From Sunday's dual nature to Saturday's domesticity, they all assemble for their festive occasion, with the narrator suggesting the scene can be re-enacted for humorous family entertainment.
Themes
Emotional Arc
neutral to celebratory
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
Andersen often incorporated elements of contemporary European culture and mythology into his tales, blending the fantastical with recognizable societal norms and references. The mention of Offenbach places it firmly in the 19th century.
Plot Beats (12)
- The seven days of the week are always busy and wish for a free day to party.
- They realize the intercalary day (leap day) every four years is their chance.
- They plan to gather on this day, dressed in costumes, for a festive meal with jokes and wit.
- Sunday arrives, dressed in black silk, interpreted as either pious or playful.
- Monday, a pleasure-seeker, arrives, explaining his love for music and dancing before work.
- Tuesday, the day of strength, appears in a police uniform, overseeing work and asserting his importance.
- Wednesday, the middle day, boasts of his central position and honor guard of other days.
- Thursday, of noble, pagan descent, arrives as a coppersmith, thundering on his kettle.
- Friday, a quiet but cheerful girl, comes as Freia/Venus, celebrating the leap day tradition allowing women to propose.
- Saturday, an old housekeeper, arrives with cleaning tools and requests her favorite beer soup.
- All the days are assembled, and their party begins.
- The narrator suggests the scene can be used as a tableau for family entertainment, highlighting the humor of February's extra day.
Characters
Sunday
Dressed in black
Attire: Black silk cloak, flashing carnation in buttonhole (a little red theater lantern)
Foreman-like, enjoys merriment but with a hint of piety
Monday
Fond of pleasures
Attire: Implied to be work clothes, but ready to party
Pleasure-loving, impulsive, enjoys music and dancing
Tuesday
Strong
Attire: Police uniform
Firm, diligent, responsible
Wednesday
In the middle
Attire: Journeyman's attire
Modest, self-important, considers himself prominent
Thursday
Of high birth
Attire: Coppersmith's attire
Boastful, proud of his heritage, loud
Friday
Quiet, cheerful
Attire: Young girl's dress, perhaps adorned with flowers
Quiet, cheerful, but daring on intercalary day
Saturday
Old housekeeper
Attire: Housekeeper's attire, apron
Practical, enjoys simple comforts, focused on cleaning
Locations
Intercalary Day Party Venue
A festive gathering place, richly decorated for a carnival, with space for eating, drinking, speeches, and unrestrained comradeship.
Mood: Jovial, boisterous, and celebratory, with a spirit of playful mockery and freedom.
The days of the week assemble to celebrate their rare day off, engaging in jokes, speeches, and revelry.
Sunday's Church (Implied)
A place of worship, possibly grand and imposing, where Sunday might be mistaken for a minister.
Mood: Pious, solemn, and respectful, in contrast to the carnival atmosphere.
Referenced as a place where pious people might mistake Sunday's costume.
Monday's Workshop
A place of labor and industry, which Monday gladly abandons for the pleasures of the carnival.
Mood: Busy, industrious, and perhaps somewhat monotonous.
Monday leaves this place to join the carnival.