The Gardener and the Noble Family

by Hans Christian Andersen · from Collected Fairy Tales

fairy tale moral tale tender Ages 8-14 2486 words 11 min read
Cover: The Gardener and the Noble Family

Adapted Version

CEFR A1 Age 5 331 words 2 min Canon 100/100

A kind garden man lived there. His name was Lars. He loved to make things grow. Lars worked hard. He made the garden pretty. The Family lived there.

The Family ate fruit. They liked fruit from other houses. "Our garden fruit is not good," they said. Lars felt sad.

Lars went to town. He asked about the good fruit. The fruit was from their garden! Lars told The Family. "No, that is not true!" they said. Lars showed them the fruit. They were surprised.

The Family ate melons. They ate them at the King's house. "These melons are good!" they said. "Lars, get us seeds." Lars smiled. "Those melons came from our garden. The Family felt surprise."

Lars found a blue flower. It was very pretty. The Family saw the flower. "This is a rare flower!" they said. They gave it to The Princess. The Princess liked the flower very much.

The Family looked for more flowers. They could not find any. Lars said, "It is a big flower." It grew in the food plant garden. The Family felt silly. They told The Princess. She knew it was a common flower. But she still loved it.

The Princess said, "Lars showed us nice things." He found it in a simple flower. She asked for one each day. Lars was very happy.

One night, a big storm came. Old trees fell down. The Birds flew away. The Family felt sad. Lars had a new idea. He saw a sunny spot.

Lars planted many new plants. He put in flowers and bushes. He made a pretty garden. He put food out for the birds too. It was a nice place. A paper wrote about it. They said Lars's garden was special.

The Family saw the new garden. They were happy with it. "Lars is lucky," they said. They did not see his talent. Lars worked hard and made pretty things. His garden was special. All could see it. Good work always shines bright!

Original Story 2486 words · 11 min read

The gardener and the noble family

A fairy tale by Hans Christian Andersen

About four miles from the city stood an old manor house with thick walls, towers, and pointed gables. Here lived, but only in the summer season, a rich and noble family. Of all the different estates they owned, this was the best and the most beautiful; on the outside it looked as if it had just been cast in a foundry, and the inside was made for comfort and ease. The family coat of arms was carved in stone over the gate; beautiful roses climbed about the arms and the balconies; the courtyard was covered with grass; there were red thorn and white thorn, and many rare flowers even outside the greenhouse.

The owners of the manor house also had a very skillful gardener. It was a pleasure to see the flower garden, the orchard, and the vegetable garden. A part of the manor's original old garden was still there, consisting of a few box-tree hedges cut so that they formed crowns and pyramids. Behind these stood two old, mighty trees, almost always without leaves, and one might easily think that a storm or a waterspout had scattered great lumps of dirt on their branches, but each lump was a bird's nest. Here, from time immemorial, a screaming swarm of crows and rooks had built their nests; it was a regular bird town, and the birds were the owners, the manor's oldest family - the real lordship! The people below meant nothing to them; they tolerated these crawling creatures, even if every now and then they shot with their guns, making the birds' backbones shiver, so that every bird flew up in fear and cried, "Rak! Rak!"

The gardener often spoke to the noble family about cutting down the old trees; they did not look well, and by taking them away they might also get rid of the shrieking birds, which then would probably look for another place. But the family did not want to give up either the trees or the swarm of birds; that was something the manor could not lose, something from the olden times, which should never be forgotten.

"Why, those trees are the birds' heritage by this time, so let them keep them, my good Larsen!" Larsen was the gardener's name, but that is of very little consequence to this story.

"Haven't you space enough to work in, little Larsen? Have you not the flower garden, the greenhouse, the orchard, and the vegetable garden?"

Yes, those he had, and he cared for them; he kept them in order and cultivated them with affection and ability, and that the noble family knew; but they did not conceal from him that they often saw flowers and tasted fruits in other people's homes that surpassed what they had in their garden, and that made the gardener sad, for he always wished to do his best and really did his best. He was goodhearted and a good and faithful worker.

One day the noble family sent for him and told him, very kindly, that the day before, at some distinguished friend's home, they had eaten apples and pears that were so juicy and so well flavored that they and all the other guests had expressed their admiration. It was doubtful if the fruits were native, but they ought to be imported and grown here, provided the climate would permit it. It was known that they had been bought from the finest fruit dealer in the city, and it was decided that the gardener was to go there and find out where these apples and pears came from and then order some slips for grafting. The gardener knew the fruit dealer well, because he was the very person to whom he sold the superfluous fruit that grew in the manor garden.

And the gardener went to town and asked the dealer where he got those highly praised apples and pears. "Why, they are from your own garden," said the fruit dealer, and showed him both the apples and pears, which he recognized immediately.

How happy the gardener felt! He hurried back to the family and told them that both the apples and the pears were from their own garden. That they couldn't believe! "That's not possible, Larsen! Can you get a written guarantee to that effect from the fruit dealer?"

Yes, that he could, and a written guarantee he brought.

"That certainly is remarkable!" said the noble family.

Now every day great dishes filled with wonderful apples and pears from their own garden were set on the table. Bushels and barrels of these fruits were sent to friends in the city and outside the city; yes, even to foreign lands. This afforded great pleasure; yet the family added that the last two summers had, of course, been remarkably good for tree fruits and these had done very well all over the country.

Some time passed. The family were dinner guests at court. The next day they sent for the gardener. At the royal table they had eaten melons, very juicy and wonderfully flavored, from their majesties' greenhouse.

"You must go to the court gardener, my good Larsen, and let him give you some seeds of those precious melons."

"But the court gardener got his melon seeds from us!" said the gardener, very pleased.

"Then that man knows how to bring the fruit to a higher perfection!" answered the family. "Each melon was splendid."

"Well, then, I really can feel proud!" said the gardener. "I must tell your lordship that the court gardener had had bad luck with his melons this year, and when he saw how beautiful ours looked, and then tasted them, he ordered three of them for the castle."

"Larsen, don't try to tell us that those were melons from our garden."

"I really believe so," said the gardener.

And he went to the court gardener, from whom he got a written guarantee to the effect that the melons on the royal table were from the manor. This was really a big surprise to the family, and they did not keep the story to themselves; the written guarantee was displayed, and melon seeds were sent far and wide, as grafting slips had been earlier.

These slips, the family learned, had taken and begun to bear fruit of an excellent kind. This was named after the family manor, and the name became known in English, German, and French. This, no one had expected. "Let's hope the gardener won't get big ideas about himself," said the family.

But he took it in a different way; he would strive now to be known as one of the best gardeners in the country and to produce something superior out of all sorts of garden stuff every year. And that he did. But often he was told that the very first fruits he brought out, the apples and the pears, were, after all, the best, that all later variations were very inferior to these. The melons were very good, to be sure, though, of course, they belonged to another species; his strawberries might be called delicious, but no better than those grown by other gardeners, and when one year his radishes did not turn out very well, they spoke only of the unsuccessful radishes and not about all the other fine products he had developed.

It almost seemed as if the family felt a relief in saying, "It didn't go well this year, little Larsen!" Yes, they seemed quite happy when they said, "It didn't go well this year!"

Twice a week the gardener brought fresh flowers up to their drawing room, always arranged with such taste and artistry that the colors seemed to appear even brighter.

"You have good taste, Larsen," said the noble family, "but that is a gift from our Lord, not from yourself!"

One day the gardener brought a large crystal bowl; in it floated a water-lily leaf upon which was laid a beautiful blue flower as big as a sunflower.

"The lotus of Hindustan!" exclaimed the family.

They had never seen a lotus flower before. In the daytime it was placed in the sunlight and in the evening under artificial light. Everyone who saw it found it remarkably beautiful and unusual; yes, even the most highborn young lady in the country, the wise and kindhearted Princess, said so. The family considered it an honor to present her with the flower, and the Princess took it with her to the castle. Then they went down to their garden to pick another flower of the same kind, but none was to be found. So they sent for the gardener and asked him where he got the blue lotus flower.

"We have been looking for it in vain," they said. "We have been in the greenhouses and round about the flower garden!"

"Oh, no, it's not there," said the gardener. "It is only a common flower from the vegetable garden; but, look, isn't it beautiful! It looks like a blue cactus, and yet it is only the flower of the artichoke!"

"You should have told us that immediately!" said the noble family. "Naturally, we supposed it was a rare, foreign flower. You have ridiculed us to the young Princess! She saw the flower in our house and thought it was beautiful; she didn't know the flower, although she knows her botany well, but then, of course, that science has nothing to do with kitchen herbs. How could you do it, Larsen! To place such a flower in our drawing room is enough to make us ridiculous!"

And the gorgeous blue flower from the vegetable garden was taken out of the drawing room, where it didn't belong; yes, and the noble family apologized to the Princess and told her that the flower was only a kitchen herb that the Gardener had had the idea of exhibiting, and that he had been severely reprimanded for it.

"That was a shame, and very unfair," said the Princess. "He has really opened our eyes to a magnificent flower we otherwise would have paid no attention to; he has shown us beauty where we didn't expect to find it. As long as the artichoke is in bloom, our court gardener shall daily bring one of them up to my private room!"

And this was done.

The noble family told the gardener that he could again bring them a fresh artichoke flower.

"It is really beautiful!" they said. "Highly remarkable!" And the gardener was praised.

"Larsen likes that," said the noble family. "He is like a spoiled child."

In the autumn there was a terrific storm. During the night it increased so violently that many of the large trees in the outskirts of the wood were torn up by the roots, and to the great grief of the noble family - yes, they called it grief - but to the gardener's delight, the two big trees with all the birds' nests blew down. Through the storm one could hear the screaming of the crows and the rooks as they beat their wings against the manor windows.

"Now, of course, you are happy, Larsen!" said the noble family. "The storm has felled the trees, and the birds have gone off into the forest. There is nothing from olden times left to see here; every sign and reference has disappeared; it makes us very sad!"

The gardener said nothing, but he thought of what he had long had in his mind, how he could make use of that wonderful, sunny spot, now at his disposal; it could become the pride of the garden and the joy of the family.

The large trees, in falling, had crushed the very old box-tree hedges with all their fancy trimmings. Here he put in a multitude of plants, native plants from the fields and the woods. What no other gardener had ever thought of planting in a manor garden, he planted, giving each its appropriate soil, and sunlight or shadow, according to what the individual plant required. He gave them loving care, and everything grew magnificently.

The juniper tree from the heaths of Jutland rose in shape and color like the Italian cypress; the shiny, thorny Christ's-thorn, ever green, in the cold of winter and the sun of summer, was beautiful to behold. In the foreground grew ferns of various species; some of them looked as if they were children of the palm tree, others as if they were parents of the pretty plant we call Venus's-hair. Here stood the neglected burdock, so pretty in its freshness that it can be outstanding in a bouquet. The burdock stood in a dry place, but further down, in the moist soil, grew the coltsfoot, also a neglected plant and yet very picturesque with its enormous leaf and its tall stem. Six-feet tall, with flower after flower, like an enormous, many-armed candelabra, rose the mullein, just a mere field plant. Here grew the woodruff, the primrose, and the lily of the valley, the wild calla and the fine three-leaved wood sorrel. It was all wonderful to see.

In the front, in rows, grew very tiny pear trees from French soil, fastened to steel wires; by getting plenty of sun and good care they soon bore fruit as large and juicy as in their own country. In place of the two old leafless trees was set a tall flagpole from which Dannebrog - the flag of Denmark - proudly flew; and close by stood another pole, around which the hop tendril twisted and wound its fragrant flower cones in the summer and at harvesttime, but on which in the winter, according to an old custom, oat sheaves were hung, so that the birds could have a good meal during the happy Christmastime.

"Our good Larsen is getting sentimental in his old age," said the family, "but he is true and faithful to us!"

At New Year's, one of the city illustrated papers published a picture of the old manor; it showed the flagpole and the oat sheaves for the birds at the happy Christmastime, and the paper commented that it was a beautiful thought to uphold and honor this old custom, so appropriate to the old manor.

"Anything that Larsen does," said the noble family, "they beat the drum for. He is a lucky man. We should almost be proud to have him!"

But they were not a bit proud of it; they knew they were the masters of the manor, and they could dismiss Larsen, but that they wouldn't do. They were good people, and there are many good people of their kind in the world - and that is fortunate for all the Larsens.

Yes, that is the story of the gardener and the noble family. Now you may think about it!

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Story DNA

Moral

True talent and dedication will eventually shine through, even when undervalued or misunderstood by those in power.

Plot Summary

A highly skilled gardener, Larsen, consistently produces exceptional fruits and flowers for a noble family who, despite enjoying the produce, repeatedly fail to recognize his talent, often attributing success to external factors or even claiming credit themselves. Larsen proves that 'superior' fruits and melons admired elsewhere are from their own garden, and later, an artichoke flower he presents is mistaken for a rare lotus by the family, leading to embarrassment but appreciation from a wise Princess. When a storm fells old, cherished trees, Larsen transforms the space with native plants and traditional elements, earning public praise, which the family grudgingly acknowledges while still downplaying his true worth.

Themes

humility vs. pridetrue value vs. perceived valuenature vs. artificerecognition and appreciation

Emotional Arc

underappreciation to quiet triumph

Writing Style

Voice: third person omniscient
Pacing: moderate
Descriptive: lush
Techniques: irony, direct address to reader, symbolism, contrast

Narrative Elements

Conflict: person vs society
Ending: bittersweet
the old crow trees (symbolizing outdated tradition and resistance to change)the artichoke flower (symbolizing overlooked beauty and true value)the 'named' fruit (symbolizing external validation vs. internal worth)

Cultural Context

Origin: Danish
Era: 19th century

Reflects the social structure and class distinctions of 19th-century Denmark, where nobility held significant social power and often viewed their servants as extensions of their property rather than individuals with their own merits.

Plot Beats (15)

  1. Introduction of the old manor, the noble family, and their skilled gardener, Larsen.
  2. The family values old traditions (crow trees) over the gardener's practical advice.
  3. The family expresses disappointment in their garden's produce, comparing it to 'superior' fruits elsewhere.
  4. Larsen reveals the admired apples and pears are from their own garden, surprising the family who demand written proof.
  5. The family takes credit for the fruit's success, attributing it to good weather.
  6. The family admires 'superior' melons at court and asks Larsen to get seeds; he reveals they were from their own garden.
  7. The family again takes credit for the melons, suggesting the court gardener 'perfected' them, but Larsen gets written proof.
  8. The family learns their 'named' fruit is successful abroad but fears Larsen will get 'big ideas'.
  9. The family consistently downplays Larsen's later successes and highlights minor failures.
  10. Larsen presents a beautiful artichoke flower, which the family mistakes for a rare lotus and presents to the Princess.
  11. The family is embarrassed when they learn the flower's true identity, reprimand Larsen, and apologize to the Princess.
  12. The Princess praises Larsen's discovery of beauty in the common, ordering daily artichoke flowers.
  13. A storm fells the old, cherished crow trees, which the family mourns but Larsen sees as an opportunity.
  14. Larsen transforms the area with native plants and a traditional bird feeder, which is featured in a newspaper.
  15. The family grudgingly acknowledges Larsen's success, still downplaying his talent and seeing him as 'lucky' or 'sentimental'.

Characters

👤

Larsen

human adult male

Not explicitly described, but implied to be a working-class man weathered by the outdoors.

Attire: Simple, functional clothing appropriate for a gardener in 19th century Denmark: sturdy trousers, work shirt, perhaps a vest or jacket.

His worn gardening gloves

Diligent, humble, creative

👤

The Noble Family

human adult unknown

Not specifically described, but implied to be well-fed and well-groomed.

Attire: Elegant clothing befitting their noble status: fine fabrics, tailored garments, perhaps jewelry and accessories.

Their family crest

Appreciative, status-conscious, somewhat oblivious

👤

The Princess

human young adult female

Implied to be graceful and refined.

Attire: Regal attire: fine gowns, perhaps a tiara or other royal jewelry.

The blue artichoke flower she carries

Wise, kindhearted, perceptive

🐾

The Crows and Rooks

animal adult unknown

Black plumage, raucous voices.

Attire: Feathers.

A swirling mass of black birds around the old trees

Noisy, territorial, ancient

Locations

Manor House Courtyard

outdoor summer season

Covered with grass, red and white thorn bushes, rare flowers even outside the greenhouse, beautiful roses climbing about the arms and the balconies.

Mood: beautiful, comfortable, well-kept

The family admires the gardener's work but also compares it unfavorably to others' gardens.

grass red thorn bushes white thorn bushes rare flowers roses balconies

Old Garden with Bird Trees

outdoor

Box-tree hedges cut into crowns and pyramids, two old, mighty, almost leafless trees covered in bird nests.

Mood: old, wild, noisy

The family refuses to cut down the trees despite the gardener's suggestion, valuing tradition over aesthetics.

box-tree hedges crowns pyramids old trees bird nests crows rooks

Vegetable Garden

outdoor

Contains a common artichoke plant with a beautiful blue flower.

Mood: common, overlooked, potentially beautiful

The gardener presents the artichoke flower as a rare bloom, leading to a moment of embarrassment and then unexpected praise.

artichoke plant blue flower

Reimagined Garden Space

outdoor sunny

A sunny spot filled with native plants from fields and woods, tiny pear trees, a tall flagpole with the Danish flag, and a hop tendril pole with oat sheaves for birds in winter.

Mood: proud, natural, bountiful

The gardener transforms the space after the storm, creating a garden that is both beautiful and meaningful, ultimately gaining recognition.

juniper tree Christ's-thorn ferns burdock coltsfoot mullein woodruff lily of the valley flagpole Dannebrog flag hop tendril pole oat sheaves