The Jumper
by Hans Christian Andersen · from Collected Fairy Tales
Adapted Version
Three friends wanted to jump. They were Flea, Grasshopper, and Skipjack. They planned a big jumping game. Many people came to watch them.
The King spoke to everyone. He said, "Best jumper marries my daughter." This was a very special prize.
First, the Flea stepped forward. He was very small and quick. He bowed to the King. The Flea liked to be polite.
Then came the Grasshopper. He was green and proud. He said his family was old and important. He also said he sang very well.
Both Flea and Grasshopper wanted to win. They both wanted to marry the Princess.
The Skipjack stood quietly. He did not say much. But the King's dog knew he was good. An old man said Skipjack was very smart.
Now it was time to jump. The Flea jumped first. He jumped very, very high. No one could see him. People thought he did not jump at all.
Next, the Grasshopper jumped. He jumped high too. He landed right on the King's nose. The King did not like that.
The Skipjack waited a long time. People thought he could not jump. He just stood and thought.
Then, the Skipjack made a little jump. He jumped right into the Princess's lap.
The King smiled. "The Skipjack is the winner!" he said. "He jumped to my daughter. That was a very smart jump."
So, the Skipjack married the Princess. The King knew that being smart was better than jumping the highest.
Original Story
The jumper
A fairy tale by Hans Christian Andersen
The Flea, the Grasshopper, and the Skipjack once wanted to see which of them could jump highest; and they invited the whole world, and whoever else would come, to see the grand sight. And there the three famous jumpers were met together in the room.
"Yes, I'll give my daughter to him who jumps highest," said the King, "for it would be mean to let these people jump for nothing."
The Flea stepped out first. He had very pretty manners, and bowed in all directions, for he had young ladies' blood in his veins, and was accustomed to consort only with human beings; and that was of great consequence.
Then came the Grasshopper: he was certainly much heavier, but he had a good figure, and wore the green uniform that was born with him. This person, moreover, maintained that he belonged to a very old family in the land of Egypt, and that he was highly esteemed there. He had just come from the field, he said, and had been put into a card house three stories high, and all made of picture cards with the figures turned inwards. There were doors and windows in the house, cut in the body of the Queen of Hearts.
"I sing so," he said, "that sixteen native crickets who have chirped from their youth up, and have never yet had a card house of their own, would become thinner than they are with envy if they were to hear me."
Both of them, the Flea and the Grasshopper, took care to announce who they were, and that they considered themselves entitled to marry a Princess.
The Skipjack said nothing, but it was said of him that he thought all the more; and directly the Yard Dog had smelt at him he was ready to assert that the Skipjack was of good family, and formed from the breastbone of an undoubted goose. The old councillor, who had received three medals for holding his tongue, declared that the Skipjack possessed the gift of prophecy; one could tell by his bones whether there would be a severe winter or a mild one; and that's more than one can always tell from the breastbone of the man who writes the almanac.
"I shall not say anything more," said the old King. "I only go on quietly, and always think the best."
Now they were to take their jump. The Flea sprang so high that no one could see him; and then they asserted that he had not jumped at all. That was very mean. The Grasshopper only sprang half as high, but he sprang straight into the King's face, and the King declared that was horribly rude. The Skipjack stood a long time considering; at last people thought that he could not jump at all.
"I only hope he's not become unwell," said the Yard Dog, and then he smelt at him again.
"Tap!" he sprang with a little crooked jump just into the lap of the Princess, who sat on a low golden stool.
Then the King said, "The highest leap was taken by him who jumped up to my daughter; for therein lies the point; but it requires head to achieve that, and the Skipjack has shown that he has a head."
And so he had the Princess.
"I jumped highest, after all," said the Flea. "But it's all the same. Let her have the goose-bone with its lump of wax and bit of stick. I jumped to the highest; but in this world a body is required if one wishes to be seen."
And the Flea went into foreign military service, where it is said he was killed.
The Grasshopper seated himself out in the ditch, and thought and considered how things happened in the world. And he too said, "Body is required! body is required!" And then he sang his own melancholy song, and from that we have gathered this story, which they say is not true, though it's in print.
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Story DNA
Moral
True success is not always about the most impressive display, but about achieving the desired outcome through cleverness and understanding the goal.
Plot Summary
Three small creatures, a Flea, a Grasshopper, and a Skipjack, compete in a jumping contest for the hand of the King's daughter. The Flea jumps so high he vanishes, and the Grasshopper rudely jumps into the King's face. The quiet Skipjack, after careful thought, makes a small, crooked jump directly into the Princess's lap. The King, recognizing the Skipjack's cleverness in achieving the true goal, declares him the winner, leaving the other two to lament the world's unfairness.
Themes
Emotional Arc
anticipation to resolution
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
Andersen often used animal characters to satirize human society and its values, particularly the emphasis on lineage and superficial accomplishments over genuine wit or understanding.
Plot Beats (14)
- A Flea, a Grasshopper, and a Skipjack plan a jumping contest and invite the world.
- The King announces that the winner will marry his daughter.
- The Flea, with 'young ladies' blood' and 'pretty manners', introduces himself.
- The Grasshopper, in his 'green uniform', boasts of his ancient Egyptian lineage and singing ability.
- The Flea and Grasshopper both declare their intention to marry the Princess.
- The Skipjack remains silent, but the Yard Dog and an old councillor attest to his good family and prophetic abilities.
- The Flea jumps so high he becomes invisible, leading to doubt about his jump.
- The Grasshopper jumps half as high, landing rudely in the King's face.
- The Skipjack deliberates, making others think he cannot jump.
- The Skipjack makes a small, crooked jump directly into the Princess's lap.
- The King declares the Skipjack the winner, stating that jumping to his daughter was the highest leap, requiring 'head'.
- The Skipjack marries the Princess.
- The Flea, feeling cheated, goes into military service and is killed, lamenting the need for a 'body' to be seen.
- The Grasshopper sits in a ditch, pondering the world and also concluding that 'body is required', singing a melancholy song.
Characters
Flea
Small, agile
Proud, ambitious, easily slighted
Grasshopper
Green, large
Attire: Natural green 'uniform'
Arrogant, boastful, melancholic
Skipjack
Made from a goose breastbone, wax, and a stick
Quiet, observant, strategic
King
Royal bearing
Attire: Royal robes, crown
Pragmatic, decisive, values cleverness
Princess
Fair
Attire: Elegant gown, jewelry
Passive, obedient
Locations
Royal Room
A grand room where the jumping contest is held, likely adorned with royal decorations.
Mood: Festive, expectant, competitive
The jumping contest takes place, and the Skipjack wins the Princess's hand.
Card House
A three-story house made of picture cards, with doors and windows cut into the Queen of Hearts.
Mood: Enclosed, artificial, perhaps slightly claustrophobic
The Grasshopper boasts about his former residence.
Ditch
A ditch, presumably near the location of the contest.
Mood: Desolate, reflective, melancholic
The Grasshopper sits and contemplates his loss after the contest.