The Little Green Ones
by Hans Christian Andersen · from Collected Fairy Tales
Adapted Version
I had a rose tree. It was not happy. Many little green bugs lived on it. The tree was not well. Green bugs were all over its leaves.
I saw one Little Green Bug. It was a wise little bug. "Hello," I said to it. "What do you do?" The bug looked at me.
The Little Green Bug spoke. "We live very fast," it said. "We have many babies quickly. Our babies grow up fast. Then they have babies too."
"Ants are our friends," the bug told me. "They take sweet drops from us. Ants keep our eggs safe. They call us 'little milk cows'."
"We are important!" the bug said. "We live on this rose. Humans do not understand us. They look at us strangely."
"Humans have a bad name for us. It is a very bad name. Please do not say it! I do not like that name."
"Call us rose bugs," the bug said. "Or call us ant friends. Those are good names. We like those names best. Please use them."
I, the Gardener, had water. I wanted to clean the plant. But I listened to the bug. I thought about its words. I changed my mind then.
I did not clean the rose. I blew pretty soap bubbles. They floated in the air. I saw magic in them. Each one was a tiny story.
A big bubble grew. It floated to the door. Then it popped open! A kind Story Lady stood there. She smiled at me.
The Story Lady spoke. "You call them 'Tree lice'," she said. "That is their true name. It is good to know it. Do not be afraid."
She smiled again. "It is good to know names. We call things by true names. This is important in stories. Even if they sound funny."
And so, I learned a new thing. It is good to know creatures' true names.
Original Story
The little green ones
A fairy tale by Hans Christian Andersen
A rose tree drooped in the window. Not so long ago it was green and blooming, but now it looked sickly - something was wrong with it. A regiment of invaders were eating it up; and, by the way, it was a very decent and respectable regiment, dressed in green uniforms. I spoke to one of the invaders; he was only three days old but already a grandfather. Do you know what he said? Well, what he said is all true - he spoke of himself and the rest of the invaders. Listen!
"We're the strangest regiment of creatures in the world! Our young ones are born in the summertime, for the weather is pleasant then. We're engaged and have the wedding at once. When it gets cold we lay our eggs, and the little ones are snug and warm. The ant, that wisest of creatures (we have a great deal of respect for him!), studies us and appreciates us. He doesn't eat us up all at once; instead, he takes our eggs and lays them out on the ground floor of his and his family's anthill - stores layer after layer of them, all labeled and numbered, side by side, so that every day a new one may creep out of the egg. Then he keeps us in a stable, pinches our hind legs, and milks us, and then we die. It is really a great pleasure. The ants have the prettiest name for us - `little milch cow!'
"All creatures who have the common sense that the ant has call us that; it's only humans who don't, and that is an insult great enough to embitter all our lives. Couldn't you write us a protest against it? Couldn't you put those people in their right place? They look at us so stupidly, look at us with jealous eyes, just because we eat rose leaves, while they eat everything that's created, everything that is green or grows. Oh, they give us the most despicable, the most distasteful name: I won't even repeat it! Ugh! It turns my stomach; no, I won't repeat it - at least not when I'm wearing my uniform, and I am always wearing my uniform!
"I was born on a rose leaf. My whole regiment and I live off the rose tree; but then it lives again in us, who are of a higher order of beings. Humans detest us! They come and kill us with soapsuds - that's a horrible drink! I seem to smell it even now; it's dreadful to be washed when you're born not to be washed. Man, you who look at us with your stupid soapsud eyes, consider what our place in nature is; consider our artistic way of laying eggs and breeding children! We have been blessed to accomplish and multiply! We are born on the roses and we die in the roses - our whole life is a lovely poem. Don't call us by that name which you yourself think most despicable and ugly - the name I can't bear to speak or to repeat! Instead, call us the ants' milch cows, the rose-tree regiment, the little green ones!"
And I, the man, stood looking at the tree and at the little green ones - whose name I'll not mention, for I shouldn't like to hurt the feelings of a citizen of the rose tree, a large family with eggs and youngsters. And the soapsuds I was going to wash them in, for I had come with soap and water and evil intentions - I'll blow it to foam and use it for soap bubbles instead. Look at the splendor! Perhaps there's a fairy tale in each. And the bubble grows so large with radiant colors, looking as if there were a silver pearl lying inside it!
The bubble swayed, and drifted to the door, and burst; but the door sprung wide open, and there was Mother Fairy Tale herself! Yes, now she will tell you better than I can about - I won't say the name - the little green ones.
"Tree lice!" said Mother Fairy Tale. "You should call things by their right names; if you do not always dare to do so, you should at least be able to do it in a fairy tale!"
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Story DNA
Moral
Things should be called by their right names, even if it's uncomfortable, and different creatures have different perspectives on their existence.
Plot Summary
A human narrator observes a rose tree infested with tiny green creatures. He converses with one, who, despite being only three days old, eloquently describes their proud life cycle, their symbiotic relationship with ants, and their deep offense at the derogatory name humans call them. Moved by the creature's plea for understanding, the narrator abandons his intention to kill them with soapsuds, instead blowing soap bubbles. This act summons Mother Fairy Tale, who, with a directness the narrator lacked, reveals the creatures' true name: 'Tree lice,' emphasizing the importance of calling things by their proper names.
Themes
Emotional Arc
curiosity to amusement to mild discomfort to acceptance
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
Andersen often used everyday observations and natural phenomena as starting points for his stories, imbuing them with philosophical or moral undertones. The 'little green ones' are aphids, and their relationship with ants (milking them for honeydew) was a known natural phenomenon.
Plot Beats (12)
- A rose tree in a window is sickly, infested by 'little green ones'.
- The narrator engages in conversation with one of the 'invaders', a three-day-old grandfather.
- The creature describes their unique life cycle, including rapid birth, immediate marriage, and egg-laying for winter.
- The creature explains their symbiotic relationship with ants, who 'milk' them and store their eggs, calling them 'little milch cows'.
- The creature expresses pride in their existence and their place in nature, contrasting it with human ignorance.
- The creature vehemently objects to the 'despicable' name humans call them, refusing to utter it.
- The creature pleads with the narrator to write a protest against this human insult and to call them 'the ants' milch cows, the rose-tree regiment, the little green ones'.
- The narrator, having come with soapsuds to kill them, is swayed by the creature's perspective.
- Instead of washing the rose tree, the narrator blows soap bubbles, finding beauty and potential fairy tales within them.
- A large bubble bursts, and Mother Fairy Tale appears.
- Mother Fairy Tale directly states the 'right name' for the creatures: 'Tree lice'.
- Mother Fairy Tale asserts that things should be called by their right names, especially in a fairy tale.
Characters
The Little Green One
Small, green, uniform-wearing
Attire: Green uniform
Proud, articulate, sensitive
The Man
Unspecified, but implied to be observant
Attire: Implied to be wearing everyday clothing of the time
Contemplative, empathetic, easily swayed
The Ant
Industrious, wise
Practical, resourceful, organized
Mother Fairy Tale
Unspecified, but implied to be radiant
Attire: Implied to be wearing magical, flowing robes
Wise, direct, truthful
Locations
Window with Rose Tree
A rose tree, once green and blooming, now sickly and drooping in the window.
Mood: Initially melancholic due to the rose's condition, then curious and whimsical.
The narrator observes the aphids and their impact on the rose tree, sparking the story.
Aphid Colony on Rose Leaves
A regiment of tiny green creatures (aphids) swarming the rose leaves, eating them.
Mood: Bustling, industrious from the aphids' perspective; destructive from the rose's perspective.
The aphids explain their life cycle and perspective to the narrator.
Soap Bubble
A large soap bubble with radiant colors, looking as if there were a silver pearl lying inside it.
Mood: Magical, hopeful, ephemeral.
The narrator decides against killing the aphids and instead creates a soap bubble, leading to the appearance of Mother Fairy Tale.