The Moneybox
by Hans Christian Andersen · from Collected Fairy Tales
Adapted Version
Once there was a Money Pig. He was very full of coins. He sat high on a big wardrobe. He felt very proud. He looked down at all the other toys. He had much money inside.
One day, Doll wanted to play. "Let's play a fun game!" she said. All the toys were happy. They liked to play.
Money Pig got a special invite. It was a written note. He was too high to talk to. He wanted to watch from his spot. The toys said, "Yes, Money Pig."
The toys set up a small show. It was a tiny theatre. Money Pig could see it well. He watched from his high place.
The toys talked about many things. Wagon talked about trips. Clock said, "It is time." They talked and laughed.
Then the little play started. The actors moved around. Money Pig watched the show. He liked it very much. He was happy to see it.
Money Pig felt very grand. He thought about his big money. He thought about his future. He would give money to a toy. He felt very proud.
Next, a thing happened. Money Pig fell down. He fell from the high wardrobe. He went crash to the floor.
Money Pig broke into many pieces. His clay body was all apart. He was not a pig now. It was a sad moment.
All the coins rolled out. They hopped and danced around. Little coins spun like tops. Big coins rolled far away. They were free now.
The broken pieces went into the bin. Money Pig was gone for good. He was not on the wardrobe. He was just old broken clay.
Next day, a new Money Pig came. It sat on the high wardrobe. It was empty inside. It had no money to rattle. The cycle started again.
The Money Pig was gone. But the toys still played. Being kind is best.
Original Story
The moneybox
A fairy tale by Hans Christian Andersen
In a nursery where a number of toys lay scattered about, a money-box stood on the top of a very high wardrobe. It was made of clay in the shape of a pig, and had been bought of the potter. In the back of the pig was a slit, and this slit had been enlarged with a knife, so that dollars, or crown pieces, might slip through; and, indeed there were two in the box, besides a number of pence. The money-pig was stuffed so full that it could no longer rattle, which is the highest state of perfection to which a money-pig can attain. There he stood upon the cupboard, high and lofty, looking down upon everything else in the room. He knew very well that he had enough inside him to buy up all the other toys, and this gave him a very good opinion of his own value.
The rest thought of this fact also, although they did not express it, for there were so many other things to talk about. A large doll, still handsome, though rather old, for her neck had been mended, lay inside one of the drawers which was partly open. She called out to the others, "Let us have a game at being men and women, that is something worth playing at." Upon this there was a great uproar; even the engravings, which hung in frames on the wall, turned round in their excitement, and showed that they had a wrong side to them, although they had not the least intention to expose themselves in this way, or to object to the game.
It was late at night, but as the moon shone through the windows, they had light at a cheap rate. And as the game was now to begin, all were invited to take part in it, even the children's wagon, which certainly belonged to the coarser playthings. "Each has its own value," said the wagon; "we cannot all be noblemen; there must be some to do the work."
The money-pig was the only one who received a written invitation. He stood so high that they were afraid he would not accept a verbal message. But in his reply, he said, if he had to take a part, he must enjoy the sport from his own home; they were to arrange for him to do so; and so they did.
The little toy theatre was therefore put up in such a way that the money-pig could look directly into it. Some wanted to begin with a comedy, and afterwards to have a tea party and a discussion for mental improvement, but they commenced with the latter first. The rocking-horse spoke of training and races; the wagon of railways and steam power, for these subjects belonged to each of their professions, and it was right they should talk of them. The clock talked politics– "tick, tick;" he professed to know what was the time of day, but there was a whisper that he did not go correctly. The bamboo cane stood by, looking stiff and proud: he was vain of his brass ferrule and silver top, and on the sofa lay two worked cushions, pretty but stupid.
When the play at the little theatre began, the rest sat and looked on; they were requested to applaud and stamp, or crack, when they felt gratified with what they saw. But the riding-whip said he never cracked for old people, only for the young who were not yet married. "I crack for everybody," said the cracker. "Yes, and a fine noise you make," thought the audience, as the play went on. It was not worth much, but it was very well played, and all the characters turned their painted sides to the audience, for they were made only to be seen on one side. The acting was wonderful, excepting that sometimes they came out beyond the lamps, because the wires were a little too long. The doll, whose neck had been darned, was so excited that the place in her neck burst, and the money-pig declared he must do something for one of the players, as they had all pleased him so much. So he made up his mind to remember one of them in his will, as the one to be buried with him in the family vault, whenever that event should happen.
They all enjoyed the comedy so much, that they gave up all thoughts of the tea party, and only carried out their idea of intellectual amusement, which they called playing at men and women; and there was nothing wrong about it, for it was only play. All the while, each one thought most of himself, or of what the money-pig could be thinking. His thoughts were on, as he supposed, a very distant time– of making his will, and of his burial, and of when it might all come to pass. Certainly sooner than he expected– for all at once down he came from the top of the press, fell on the ground, and was broken to pieces. Then the pennies hopped and danced about in the most amusing manner. The little ones twirled round like tops, and the large ones rolled away as far as they could, especially the one great silver crown piece who had often to go out into the world, and now he had his wish as well as all the rest of the money. The pieces of the money-pig were thrown into the dust-bin, and the next day there stood a new money-pig on the cupboard, but it had not a farthing in its inside yet, and therefore, like the old one, it could not rattle. This was the beginning with him, and we will make it the end of our story.
- * * * *
Story DNA
Moral
Material wealth and perceived status are temporary and do not define true worth; pride often precedes a fall.
Plot Summary
A proud money-pig, filled with coins and perched high on a wardrobe, believes himself superior to all other toys. When invited to join their games, he dictates his terms, enjoying a play from his elevated position and even planning his will. However, his pride is abruptly shattered when he falls from the wardrobe, breaking into pieces and releasing all his money. The coins scatter, the broken pig is discarded, and a new, empty money-pig takes its place, highlighting the transient nature of material wealth and the folly of vanity.
Themes
Emotional Arc
pride to sudden destruction
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
Andersen often used everyday objects and animals to critique human society and its follies, reflecting the social structures and values of his time.
Plot Beats (12)
- A money-pig, full of coins, sits proudly on a high wardrobe, considering himself superior to other toys.
- An old doll suggests playing 'men and women,' causing excitement among the toys.
- The money-pig receives a special, written invitation due to his high status, but insists on participating from his perch.
- The toys arrange a toy theatre for the money-pig's viewing pleasure.
- The toys engage in a 'discussion for mental improvement,' with each toy speaking from its own perspective or 'profession'.
- A play is performed in the toy theatre, which the money-pig enjoys immensely.
- The money-pig, pleased with the performance, decides to include one of the players in his will for burial with him.
- While contemplating his will and burial, the money-pig suddenly falls from the wardrobe.
- The money-pig shatters into pieces upon hitting the ground.
- The coins inside scatter and roll away, enjoying their newfound freedom.
- The broken pieces of the money-pig are thrown into the dust-bin.
- A new, empty money-pig is placed on the wardrobe, starting the cycle over.
Characters
The Money-Pig
Clay pig with a slit in its back, full of coins
Conceited, materialistic, self-important
The Doll
Large, slightly old, neck has been mended
Attire: Period-appropriate doll dress
Dramatic, playful, somewhat fragile
The Wagon
Children's wagon
Practical, grounded, aware of its place
The Riding-Whip
A riding whip
Attire: Leather and wood
Selective, judgmental
The Clock
A clock
Pompous, opinionated, possibly inaccurate
Locations
Top of the Wardrobe
A high vantage point where the clay pig money-box sits, looking down on the nursery.
Mood: lofty, superior
The money-pig observes the other toys and plans his will.
Nursery Floor
The floor of a child's nursery, scattered with toys.
Mood: playful, chaotic
The toys play at being men and women, and the money-pig falls and breaks.
Toy Theater
A miniature theater set up so the money-pig can see the play.
Mood: theatrical, amusing
The toys perform a comedy for the money-pig.