The Storks

by Hans Christian Andersen · from Collected Fairy Tales

fairy tale moral tale solemn Ages 8-14 1901 words 9 min read
Cover: The Storks

Adapted Version

CEFR A1 Age 5 300 words 2 min Canon 100/100

A stork family lived on a roof. Mama, Papa, baby storks were happy. Their nest was on a house.

Children played in the street below. They saw the storks. The children sang mean words. "Stork, stork, fly away!" they sang. Baby Storks felt scared.

Mama Stork said, "Do not listen." She said, "I will teach you to fly." "We will go to warm lands." "We eat yummy frogs there." Baby Storks felt better.

Mama Stork said, "Learn to fly well. A big flying day is coming. You need to fly for our long trip."

Baby Storks grew bigger. Papa Stork brought them food. He brought yummy frogs. He made them happy.

Mama Stork said, "Time to fly!" Baby Storks felt wobbly. Flying was a little scary. Mama Stork showed them how.

The children sang mean words again. "Stork, stork, fly away!" they sang. Baby Storks felt sad. "Can we stop the boys?" they asked.

Mama Stork said, "Do not stop them." "Kindness gets good things." "Mean boys get no good." Peter was a kind boy. He did not sing.

Baby Storks practiced flying. They worked very hard. They wanted to fly well.

A big flying day came. All the storks flew. Baby Storks flew very well. They were very happy. They got yummy food.

Baby Storks asked, "What about mean boys?" They remembered the mean words.

Mama Stork smiled. "Storks bring new babies," she said. "They come from a special pond. Good children get happy babies."

Peter was a kind boy. He got a big surprise. Mama Stork brought him a baby brother. She also brought a baby sister.

The Mean Boy was not kind. He got no baby. He felt sad. Being mean brings no good.

All storks remembered Peter. They called each other Peter. Kindness makes everyone happy.

Original Story 1901 words · 9 min read

The storks

A fairy tale by Hans Christian Andersen

On the last house in a little village the storks had built a nest, and the mother stork sat in it with her four young ones, who stretched out their necks and pointed their black beaks, which had not yet turned red like those of the parent birds. A little way off, on the edge of the roof, stood the father stork, quite upright and stiff; not liking to be quite idle, he drew up one leg, and stood on the other, so still that it seemed almost as if he were carved in wood. "It must look very grand," thought he, "for my wife to have a sentry guarding her nest. They do not know that I am her husband; they will think I have been commanded to stand here, which is quite aristocratic;" and so he continued standing on one leg.

In the street below were a number of children at play, and when they caught sight of the storks, one of the boldest amongst the boys began to sing a song about them, and very soon he was joined by the rest. These are the words of the song, but each only sang what he could remember of them in his own way.

"Stork, stork, fly away,

Stand not on one leg, I pray,

See your wife is in her nest,

With her little ones at rest.

They will hang one,

And fry another;

They will shoot a third,

And roast his brother."

"Just hear what those boys are singing," said the young storks; "they say we shall be hanged and roasted."

"Never mind what they say; you need not listen," said the mother. "They can do no harm."

But the boys went on singing and pointing at the storks, and mocking at them, excepting one of the boys whose name was Peter; he said it was a shame to make fun of animals, and would not join with them at all. The mother stork comforted her young ones, and told them not to mind. "See," she said, "How quiet your father stands, although he is only on one leg."

"But we are very much frightened," said the young storks, and they drew back their heads into the nests.

The next day when the children were playing together, and saw the storks, they sang the song again–

"They will hang one,

And roast another."

"Shall we be hanged and roasted?" asked the young storks.

"No, certainly not," said the mother. "I will teach you to fly, and when you have learnt, we will fly into the meadows, and pay a visit to the frogs, who will bow themselves to us in the water, and cry 'Croak, croak,' and then we shall eat them up; that will be fun."

"And what next?" asked the young storks.

"Then," replied the mother, "all the storks in the country will assemble together, and go through their autumn manoeuvres, so that it is very important for every one to know how to fly properly. If they do not, the general will thrust them through with his beak, and kill them. Therefore you must take pains and learn, so as to be ready when the drilling begins."

"Then we may be killed after all, as the boys say; and hark! they are singing again."

"Listen to me, and not to them," said the mother stork. "After the great review is over, we shall fly away to warm countries far from hence, where there are mountains and forests. To Egypt, where we shall see three-cornered houses built of stone, with pointed tops that reach nearly to the clouds. They are called Pyramids, and are older than a stork could imagine; and in that country, there is a river that overflows its banks, and then goes back, leaving nothing but mire; there we can walk about, and eat frogs in abundance."

"Oh, o–h!" cried the young storks.

"Yes, it is a delightful place; there is nothing to do all day long but eat, and while we are so well off out there, in this country there will not be a single green leaf on the trees, and the weather will be so cold that the clouds will freeze, and fall on the earth in little white rags." The stork meant snow, but she could not explain it in any other way.

"Will the naughty boys freeze and fall in pieces?" asked the young storks.

"No, they will not freeze and fall into pieces," said the mother, "but they will be very cold, and be obliged to sit all day in a dark, gloomy room, while we shall be flying about in foreign lands, where there are blooming flowers and warm sunshine."

Time passed on, and the young storks grew so large that they could stand upright in the nest and look about them. The father brought them, every day, beautiful frogs, little snakes, and all kinds of stork-dainties that he could find. And then, how funny it was to see the tricks he would perform to amuse them. He would lay his head quite round over his tail, and clatter with his beak, as if it had been a rattle; and then he would tell them stories all about the marshes and fens.

"Come," said the mother one day, "Now you must learn to fly." And all the four young ones were obliged to come out on the top of the roof. Oh, how they tottered at first, and were obliged to balance themselves with their wings, or they would have fallen to the ground below.

"Look at me," said the mother, "you must hold your heads in this way, and place your feet so. Once, twice, once, twice– that is it. Now you will be able to take care of yourselves in the world."

Then she flew a little distance from them, and the young ones made a spring to follow her; but down they fell plump, for their bodies were still too heavy.

"I don't want to fly," said one of the young storks, creeping back into the nest. "I don't care about going to warm countries."

"Would you like to stay here and freeze when the winter comes?" said the mother, "or till the boys comes to hang you, or to roast you?– Well then, I'll call them."

"Oh no, no," said the young stork, jumping out on the roof with the others; and now they were all attentive, and by the third day could fly a little. Then they began to fancy they could soar, so they tried to do so, resting on their wings, but they soon found themselves falling, and had to flap their wings as quickly as possible. The boys came again in the street singing their song:–

"Stork, stork, fly away."

"Shall we fly down, and pick their eyes out?" asked the young storks.

"No; leave them alone," said the mother. "Listen to me; that is much more important. Now then. One-two-three. Now to the right. One-two-three. Now to the left, round the chimney. There now, that was very good. That last flap of the wings was so easy and graceful, that I shall give you permission to fly with me to-morrow to the marshes. There will be a number of very superior storks there with their families, and I expect you to show them that my children are the best brought up of any who may be present. You must strut about proudly– it will look well and make you respected."

"But may we not punish those naughty boys?" asked the young storks.

"No; let them scream away as much as they like. You can fly from them now up high amid the clouds, and will be in the land of the pyramids when they are freezing, and have not a green leaf on the trees or an apple to eat."

"We will revenge ourselves," whispered the young storks to each other, as they again joined the exercising.

Of all the boys in the street who sang the mocking song about the storks, not one was so determined to go on with it as he who first began it. Yet he was a little fellow not more than six years old. To the young storks he appeared at least a hundred, for he was so much bigger than their father and mother. To be sure, storks cannot be expected to know how old children and grown-up people are. So they determined to have their revenge on this boy, because he began the song first and would keep on with it. The young storks were very angry, and grew worse as they grew older; so at last their mother was obliged to promise that they should be revenged, but not until the day of their departure.

"We must see first, how you acquit yourselves at the grand review," said she. "If you get on badly there, the general will thrust his beak through you, and you will be killed, as the boys said, though not exactly in the same manner. So we must wait and see."

"You shall see," said the young birds, and then they took such pains and practised so well every day, that at last it was quite a pleasure to see them fly so lightly and prettily. As soon as the autumn arrived, all the storks began to assemble together before taking their departure for warm countries during the winter. Then the review commenced. They flew over forests and villages to show what they could do, for they had a long journey before them. The young storks performed their part so well that they received a mark of honor, with frogs and snakes as a present. These presents were the best part of the affair, for they could eat the frogs and snakes, which they very quickly did.

"Now let us have our revenge," they cried.

"Yes, certainly," cried the mother stork. "I have thought upon the best way to be revenged. I know the pond in which all the little children lie, waiting till the storks come to take them to their parents. The prettiest little babies lie there dreaming more sweetly than they will ever dream in the time to come. All parents are glad to have a little child, and children are so pleased with a little brother or sister. Now we will fly to the pond and fetch a little baby for each of the children who did not sing that naughty song to make game of the storks."

"But the naughty boy, who began the song first, what shall we do to him?" cried the young storks.

"There lies in the pond a little dead baby who has dreamed itself to death," said the mother. "We will take it to the naughty boy, and he will cry because we have brought him a little dead brother. But you have not forgotten the good boy who said it was a shame to laugh at animals: we will take him a little brother and sister too, because he was good. He is called Peter, and you shall all be called Peter in future."

So they all did what their mother had arranged, and from that day, even till now, all the storks have been called Peter.

  •     *     *     *     *

Story DNA

Moral

Good deeds are rewarded, and bad deeds are punished, often in unexpected ways.

Plot Summary

A family of storks is terrorized by cruel village children who sing a song about harming them. The mother stork reassures her fearful young, teaching them to fly and promising a journey to warm lands. After the young storks master flight and excel at a grand review, the mother enacts a plan of poetic justice: the kind boy, Peter, receives a baby brother and sister, while the cruelest boy receives a dead baby, and all storks are forever named Peter.

Themes

justice and retributionobedience and disciplinebullying and kindnessthe cycle of nature

Emotional Arc

fear to triumph

Writing Style

Voice: third person omniscient
Pacing: moderate
Descriptive: moderate
Techniques: personification, repetition of song, rule of three (boys' song, storks' flight practice)

Narrative Elements

Conflict: person vs person (children vs storks), person vs self (young storks overcoming fear)
Ending: moral justice
Magic: talking animals, storks bringing babies from a pond
the storks' nest (home, safety)the children's song (cruelty, bullying)the pond of babies (life, destiny, reward/punishment)

Cultural Context

Origin: Danish
Era: timeless fairy tale

Hans Christian Andersen often incorporated folk beliefs and moral lessons into his stories, reflecting 19th-century European values.

Plot Beats (15)

  1. A stork family (mother, father, four young) lives in a nest on a village house.
  2. Village children sing a cruel song about hanging and roasting the storks, frightening the young ones.
  3. The mother stork comforts her young, promising to teach them to fly and take them to warm lands (Egypt) where they will eat frogs.
  4. The mother explains the importance of learning to fly for the autumn review, warning of consequences for failure.
  5. The young storks grow, and the father brings them food and entertains them.
  6. The mother begins flight lessons, which are initially difficult and scary for the young storks.
  7. The children's song continues, prompting the young storks to ask if they can punish the boys.
  8. The mother forbids direct punishment but promises future revenge for the cruel boy and reward for the kind boy, Peter.
  9. The young storks practice diligently, motivated by the promise of revenge and the threat of the general's beak.
  10. All storks gather for the autumn review, and the young storks perform excellently, receiving honors and food.
  11. The young storks demand their promised revenge.
  12. The mother stork reveals her plan: deliver live babies from the pond to good children and a dead baby to the cruel boy.
  13. The kind boy, Peter, receives a baby brother and sister.
  14. The cruel boy receives a dead baby, causing him sorrow.
  15. All storks are henceforth called Peter in honor of the kind boy.

Characters

🐾

Mother Stork

animal adult female

Red beak, large wings

Attire: Feathers

Red beak

Protective, cunning

🐾

Father Stork

animal adult male

Red beak, long legs, stands on one leg

Attire: Feathers

Standing stiffly on one leg

Proud, dutiful

🐾

Young Storks

animal child unknown

Black beaks (initially), fluffy feathers

Attire: Feathers

Stretching necks with black beaks

Naive, vengeful

👤

Naughty Boy

human child male

Small, but perceived as large by the storks

Attire: Simple children's clothing of the time

Singing and pointing at the storks

Mocking, persistent

👤

Peter

human child male

Unspecified

Attire: Simple children's clothing of the time

Refusing to join the mocking song

Kind, compassionate

Locations

Stork's Nest on the Rooftop

transitional Implied to be spring or summer, as the storks are raising their young.

A nest built on the last house in a little village, with a view of the street below. The nest is large enough to hold a mother stork and her four young ones.

Mood: Protective, nurturing, vulnerable

The young storks learn to fly and are taunted by the children.

nest mother stork young storks father stork rooftop village street

Village Street Below

outdoor Implied to be spring or summer, suitable for outdoor play.

A street in a small village where children play and sing.

Mood: Playful, mocking, carefree

The children sing a mocking song about the storks, instigating the storks' desire for revenge.

children houses street singing taunting

Marshes and Fens

outdoor Autumn, as the storks prepare for their migration.

A gathering place for storks, with marshes and fens.

Mood: Social, competitive, preparatory

The storks participate in the grand review, demonstrating their flying skills.

storks marshes fens frogs snakes

Pond of Babies

outdoor

A pond where little children lie, waiting for the storks to deliver them to their parents. Some babies are alive and dreaming, while one is dead.

Mood: Magical, bittersweet, surreal

The storks take babies from the pond to deliver to the children, enacting their revenge and rewarding the good boy.

pond little babies dead baby storks