Twelve by the Mail

by Hans Christian Andersen · from Collected Fairy Tales

fairy tale allegory whimsical Ages 8-14 1514 words 7 min read
Cover: Twelve by the Mail

Adapted Version

CEFR A1 Age 5 264 words 2 min Canon 100/100

It was New Year's Eve. The clock said 'Ding! Dong! Twelve!' Bright lights went up. A big coach came. It held twelve months.

A Sentry stood at the gate. January came out. He wore a warm coat. He brought cold. January brought new plans.

Then February came. He was short. He brought much fun. February made people laugh. He liked to play games.

Next was March. He brought strong wind. He brought little flowers. Violets were in his coat. March made the world green.

Then came April. He brought sun. He brought rain. April was playful. He made jokes. April was fun.

Miss May stepped out. She was pretty. She wore a green dress. Flowers were in her hair. Birds sang for May.

June came next. She brought long, warm days. July came with her. He brought hot sun. They brought summer fun. People liked to play outside. They swam in the water.

Madam August came. She was big and warm. She brought many fruits. Apples and berries grew. August brought much sunshine.

September stepped out. He was a painter. He colored the leaves. Red, yellow, and brown. He whistled like a bird.

Then came November. He brought cold. Winter was near.

Last was December. She was an old mother. She carried a warm pot. It gave warm light. She had a little fir tree. It would be a Christmas tree. It would have bright lights. It would have pretty gifts. December brought much joy.

The Captain smiled. 'Welcome, Months!' he said. 'You will make the year special.' The new year began with hope.

Original Story 1514 words · 7 min read

Twelve by the mail

A fairy tale by Hans Christian Andersen

It was very frosty, starry clear weather, quiet and calm.

Bump! A pot was thrown against a door. Bang! Fireworks were shot off to welcome the new year, for it was New Year's Eve; and now the clock struck twelve!

Trateratra! There came the mail. The big mail coach stopped outside the gate to the town. It carried twelve people and couldn't hold more, for all the seats were taken.

"Hurrah! Hurrah!" rang out in the houses, where people were celebrating New Year's Eve. They arose with full glasses and drank a toast to the new year.

"Health and good wishes for the new year!" they said. "A pretty little wife! Lots of money! An end to nonsense!"

Yes, these were their wishes for one another, and glasses were struck together, while the mail coach stopped in front of the town gate with the unknown guests, the twelve travelers.

What kind of people were they? They had passports and luggage with them; yes, even presents for you and me and for all the people in the town. Who were these strangers? What did they want, and what did they bring?

"Good morning!" they said to the sentry at the town gate.

"Good morning!" said he, as the clock had struck twelve. "Your name? Your profession?" asked the sentry when the first of them stepped out of the carriage.

"Look in the passport!" said the man. "I am myself!" And a splendid-looking fellow he was, too, dressed in a bearskin and fur boots. "I am the man on whom many people pin their hopes. Come to see me tomorrow, and I'll give you a real new year! I throw dollars and cents about, give presents, and, yes, I even give balls, thirty-one of them; that's all the nights I have to spare. My ships are frozen tight, but in my office it is warm. I am a merchant, and my name is January. I have only bills!"

Then came the second. He was a comedian, a theatrical director, the manager of masked balls, and all the amusements you could think of. His luggage consisted of a great barrel.

"We'll beat the cat out of the barrel at carnival time!" he said. "I'll amuse others, and myself, too, for I have the shortest time to live of the whole family; I get to be only twenty-eight days old. Yes, sometimes they throw in an extra day, but that doesn't make much difference. Hurrah!"

"You must not shout so loud!" said the sentry.

"Yes, I may!" said the man. "I am Prince Carnival, and traveling under the name of February!"

Now came the third. He looked very much like Fasting itself, but strutted proudly, for he was related to the "Forty Knights," and was a weather prophet. But that is hardly fattening employment, and for that reason he approved of Fasting. He had a cluster of violets in his buttonhole, but they were very small.

"March, March!" shouted the fourth, and pushed the third. "March, March! Into the guardroom; there's punch there! I can smell it!"

But it wasn't true; he only wanted to make an April fool of him; thus the fourth began his career in the town. He looked very jolly, did little work, and had lots of holidays.

"Good humor one day and bad the next!" he said. "Rain and sunshine. Moving out and moving in. I am also moving-day commissioner; I am an undertaker. I can both laugh and cry. I have summer clothes in my trunk, but it would be very foolish to use them now. Here I am! When I dress up I wear silk stockings and carry a muff!"

Now a lady came out of the carriage. "Miss May," she called herself, and wore summer clothes and overshoes. She had on a beech-tree-green silk dress, and anemones in her hair, and she was so scented with wild thyme that the sentry had to sneeze.

"God bless you!" she said, and that was her greeting.

She was beautiful. And she was a singer; not of the theater, but a singer of the woodlands; not at county fairs; no, she roamed through the fresh green forest and sang there for her own entertainment. In her handbag she had a copy of Christian Winther's Woodcuts, which were like the beech-tree forest itself, and also Little Poems by Richardt, which were like the wild thyme.

"Now comes the mistress, the young mistress!" shouted those inside the carriage.

And then out came the lady, young and delicate, proud and pretty. You could easily see that she was born to be a lady of leisure. She gave a great feast on the longest day of the year, so that her guests might have time to eat the many dishes of food at her table. She could afford to ride in a carriage of her own, but still she traveled in the mail coach like the others, for she wanted to show she wasn't too proud. But she didn't travel alone; with her was her elder brother, July.

' He was a well-fed fellow, in attire, and with a Panama hat. He had but little baggage with him, because it was a nuisance in the heat. He had brought only his bathing cap and swimming trunks; that isn't much.

Now came the mother, Madam August, a wholesale fruit dealer, proprietor of many fish tanks, and landowner, wearing a great crinoline. She was fat and hot, and took an active part in everything; she herself even carried beer out to the workmen in the fields.

"In the sweat of thy face shalt thou eat bread," she said. "That is written in the Bible. Afterward we can have the picnics and dances in the woods and the harvest festivals."

Such was the mother.

Now again came a man, a painter by profession, a master of colors, as the forest soon learned. The leaves had to change their colors - but how beautifully - whenever he wished it; soon the wood glowed with red, yellow, and brown. The painter whistled like the black starling bird, and was a brisk worker. He wound the brown-green hop plants around his beer jug, which decorated it beautifully; indeed, he had an eye for decorating. There he stood with his color pot, and that was all the luggage he had.

Now followed a land proprietor, who was thinking of the grain month, of the plowing and preparing of the land, and, yes, also a little of the pleasures of field sports. He had his dog and his gun, and he had nuts in his game bag. Crack, crack! He had an awful lot of baggage with him, and even an English plow. And he talked about farming, but you couldn't hear much of what he said, because of the coughing and gasping.

It was November coming. He had a cold, such a violent cold that he used a bed sheet instead of a handkerchief; and yet he had to accompany the servant girls and initiate them into their winter service, he said; but his cold would go when he went out woodcutting, which he had to do, because he was master sawyer for the firewood guild. His evenings he spent cutting soles for skates, knowing that in a few weeks there would be good use for these amusing shoes.

Now came the last passenger, a little old mother, with her firepot. She was cold, but her eyes sparkled like two bright stars. She carried a flowerpot with a little fir tree growing in it.

"I shall guard and nurse this tree, so that it may grow large by Christmas Eve and reach from the ground right up to the ceiling, and be covered with lighted candles, golden apples, and little cut-out paper decorations. This fire-kettle warms like a Stove. I take the storybook from my pocket and read aloud, so that all the children in the room become quiet. But the dolls on the tree come to life, and the little wax angel on top of the tree shakes its golden tinsel wings, flies down from the green top, and kisses in the room, yes, the poor children, too, who stand outside and sing the Christmas carol about the star of Bethlehem."

"And now the coach can drive again," said the sentry. "We have the twelve. Let another coach drive up!"

"First let the twelve come inside," said the Captain of the Guard, " one at a time. I'll keep the passports. Each is good for a month; when that has passed, I'll write a report of their behavior on each passport. Be so good, Mr. January; please step inside."

And in he went.

When a year has passed, I shall be able to tell you what the twelve have brought you, me, and all of us. I don't know it now, and they probably don't know it themselves, for these are strange times we live in.

  •     *     *     *     *

Story DNA

Plot Summary

On a frosty New Year's Eve, a mail coach arrives at a town gate carrying twelve mysterious passengers. As the clock strikes midnight, each passenger disembarks and introduces themselves to the sentry, revealing themselves to be the personified months of the year, from January to December. Each month describes their unique characteristics, activities, and contributions to the year, from January's hopes and bills to December's Christmas magic. The Captain of the Guard welcomes them, stating they will each govern for a month, and the narrator promises to reveal their impact after a year has passed.

Themes

the passage of timethe cyclical nature of lifethe distinct characteristics of each season/monthanticipation and hope

Emotional Arc

anticipation to understanding

Writing Style

Voice: third person omniscient
Pacing: moderate
Descriptive: lush
Techniques: personification, descriptive character introductions, rule of twelve

Narrative Elements

Conflict: none
Ending: cyclical
Magic: personification of months as human characters, talking dolls and a flying wax angel (implied by December's description)
the mail coach (representing the passage of time)the twelve passengers (the months)the fir tree (Christmas/hope)passports (identity and temporary governance)

Cultural Context

Origin: Danish
Era: 19th century

Reflects a time when mail coaches were a primary mode of transport and personification of abstract concepts like months was common in literature.

Plot Beats (15)

  1. New Year's Eve, fireworks, and the clock striking twelve herald the arrival of a mail coach.
  2. The mail coach, carrying twelve passengers, stops at the town gate.
  3. The sentry questions the first passenger, January, who introduces himself as a merchant of hopes and bills.
  4. February, a comedian and manager of amusements, introduces himself, noting his short lifespan.
  5. March, looking like Fasting, proudly presents himself as a weather prophet with small violets.
  6. April, jolly and mischievous, pushes March and introduces himself as a master of changing moods and holidays.
  7. Miss May, beautiful and scented, introduces herself as a woodland singer with literary tastes.
  8. June, a lady of leisure, and her brother July, a well-fed fellow with minimal luggage, introduce themselves.
  9. Madam August, a wholesale fruit dealer and landowner, introduces herself as a hardworking, festive mother.
  10. September, a painter of colors, describes how he changes the leaves and whistles like a starling.
  11. November, a land proprietor, talks about farming and field sports, but is plagued by a cough.
  12. November, suffering from a severe cold, introduces himself as a master sawyer preparing for winter.
  13. December, a little old mother with a firepot and a fir tree, describes the warmth and magic she brings, especially for Christmas.
  14. The Captain of the Guard instructs the sentry to let the twelve in, one month at a time, to govern the year.
  15. The narrator concludes by promising to reveal the impact of the twelve after a year, acknowledging the strangeness of the times.

Characters

👤

January

human adult male

Splendid-looking, robust

Attire: Bearskin coat, fur boots, suggesting wealth and practicality

Bearskin coat overflowing with dollar bills

Generous, business-minded, festive

👤

February

human young adult male

Energetic, loud

Attire: Carnival attire, colorful and flamboyant

A large barrel labeled 'Carnival Games'

Boisterous, amusing, short-lived

👤

March

human adult male

Thin, somewhat proud

Attire: Somber clothing, but with a small cluster of violets

A single, small cluster of violets on a dark coat

Proud, austere, a weather prophet

👤

April

human adult male

Jolly, changeable

Attire: A mix of summer and winter clothes, silk stockings, muff

Carrying both a muff and summer clothing

Humorous, unpredictable, versatile

👤

May

human young adult female

Beautiful, fragrant

Attire: Beech-tree-green silk dress, overshoes

Anemones woven into her hair

Gentle, artistic, nature-loving

👤

December

human elderly female

Small, old, but with sparkling eyes

Attire: Simple, warm clothing

A small fir tree in a flowerpot

Warm, nurturing, storytelling

Locations

Town Gate

transitional night winter, frosty, starry clear weather

The entrance to the town, guarded by a sentry.

Mood: calm, expectant

The twelve months arrive and are questioned by the sentry.

town gate sentry box mail coach passports

January's Office

indoor winter, ships are frozen tight

Warm office where January works.

Mood: busy, mercantile

January describes his role and invites people to visit him.

bills dollars cents frozen ships

Miss May's Woodland

outdoor spring

Fresh green forest where Miss May sings.

Mood: fresh, natural, musical

Description of Miss May's character and her connection to nature.

beech-tree-green silk dress anemones wild thyme Christian Winther's Woodcuts

December's Room

indoor night winter

A cozy room with a Christmas tree.

Mood: warm, magical, familial

December describes the Christmas Eve celebration.

firepot fir tree lighted candles golden apples paper decorations dolls wax angel