Two Brothers

by Hans Christian Andersen · from Collected Fairy Tales

fairy tale origin story hopeful Ages 8-14 751 words 4 min read
Cover: Two Brothers

Adapted Version

CEFR A1 Age 5 297 words 2 min Canon 100/100

A kind old man lived by the sea. He was The Father. He loved to learn new things. He mixed herbs and watched them bubble. He looked for the truth about the world. "Find out what is true," he said.

The Mother sat with her two sons. Their names were Anders and Hans. Their mother taught them many good things. She told them to be fair. She said to always do what is right.

Anders was the older boy. He loved nature. He watched birds fly high. He wondered about the wind. He looked at big clouds. He wanted to fly too.

Hans was the younger boy. He loved books. He wanted everyone to be fair and kind. He wanted good to win.

One night, Hans read in his bed. He felt sleepy. He had a special dream. His bed felt like a boat. It sailed on big waves. He heard a kind voice.

A kind, bright light came near. It was The Wise Dream Helper. It touched Hans’s head. He felt strong and brave. He would find truth and fight for right.

Anders was not in bed yet. He saw mist outside. He saw a bright shooting star. It flew across the sky fast. He thought about the big world.

A strong, bright light came. It was The Wise Dream Helper. It lifted Anders up high. He flew into the sky. He saw many stars. He saw planets move. Everything was connected.

The dream faded away. The Mother called them. "Anders! Hans!" she said. It was time for breakfast. The boys woke up. They felt happy and ready.

Anders and Hans grew up. Anders learned science. Hans learned laws. They both helped the world. It is good to learn new things. Everyone can help the world.

Original Story 751 words · 4 min read

Two brothers

A fairy tale by Hans Christian Andersen

On one of the Danish islands, where old Thingstones, the seats of justice of our forefathers, still stand in the cornfields, and huge trees rise in the forests of beech, there lies a little town whose low houses are covered with red tiles. In one of these houses strange things were brewing over the glowing coals on the open hearth; there was a boiling going on in glasses, and a mixing and distilling, while herbs were being cut up and pounded in mortars. An elderly man looked after it all.

"One must only do the right thing," he said; "yes, the right– the correct thing. One must find out the truth concerning every created particle, and keep to that."

In the room with the good housewife sat her two sons; they were still small, but had great thoughts. Their mother, too, had always spoken to them of right and justice, and exhorted them to keep to the truth, which she said was the countenance of the Lord in this world.

The elder of the boys looked roguish and enterprising. He took a delight in reading of the forces of nature, of the sun and the moon; no fairy tale pleased him so much. Oh, how beautiful it must be, he thought, to go on voyages of discovery, or to find out how to imitate the wings of birds and then to be able to fly! Yes, to find that out was the right thing. Father was right, and mother was right– truth holds the world together.

The younger brother was quieter, and buried himself entirely in his books. When he read about Jacob dressing himself in sheep-skins to personify Esau, and so to usurp his brother's birthright, he would clench his little fist in anger against the deceiver; when he read of tyrants and of the injustice and wickedness of the world, tears would come into his eyes, and he was quite filled with the thought of the justice and truth which must and would triumph.

One evening he was lying in bed, but the curtains were not yet drawn close, and the light streamed in upon him; he had taken his book into bed with him, for he wanted to finish reading the story of Solon. His thoughts lifted and carried him away a wonderful distance; it seemed to him as if the bed had become a ship flying along under full sail. Was he dreaming, or what was happening? It glided over the rolling waves and across the ocean of time, and to him came the voice of Solon; spoken in a strange tongue, yet intelligible to him, he heard the Danish motto: "By law the land is ruled."

The genius of the human race stood in the humble room, bent down over the bed and imprinted a kiss on the boy's forehead: "Be thou strong in fame and strong in the battle of life! With truth in thy heart fly toward the land of truth!"

The elder brother was not yet in bed; he was standing at the window looking out at the mist which rose from the meadows. They were not elves dancing out there, as their old nurse had told him; he knew better– they were vapours which were warmer than the air, and that is why they rose. A shooting star lit up the sky, and the boy's thoughts passed in a second from the vapours of the earth up to the shining meteor. The stars gleamed in the heavens, and it seemed as if long golden threads hung down from them to the earth.

"Fly with me," sang a voice, which the boy heard in his heart. And the mighty genius of mankind, swifter than a bird and than an arrow– swifter than anything of earthly origin– carried him out into space, where the heavenly bodies are bound together by the rays that pass from star to star. Our earth revolved in the thin air, and the cities upon it seemed to lie close to each other. Through the spheres echoed the words:

"What is near, what is far, when thou art lifted by the mighty genius of mind?"

And again the boy stood by the window, gazing out, whilst his younger brother lay in bed. Their mother called them by their names: "Anders Sandoe" and "Hans Christian."

Denmark and the whole world knows them– the two brothers Oersted.

  •     *     *     *     *

Story DNA

Moral

The pursuit of truth and knowledge can take many forms, each valuable and contributing to the advancement of humanity.

Plot Summary

In a small Danish town, two brothers are raised with a strong emphasis on truth and justice. The elder is drawn to natural science and discovery, while the younger is deeply interested in law and moral truth. Each experiences a profound, almost mystical, vision where a 'genius' figure guides them towards their respective intellectual destinies. The story concludes by revealing these brothers are the renowned Oersted siblings, celebrating their contributions to science and law as preordained paths.

Themes

truthknowledgedestinyindividual paths

Emotional Arc

curiosity to destiny fulfillment

Writing Style

Voice: third person omniscient
Pacing: slow contemplative
Descriptive: moderate
Techniques: allegory, personification of abstract concepts, direct address to reader (implied)

Narrative Elements

Conflict: person vs self
Ending: hopeful
Magic: visions/dreams that transport characters, personified 'genius' figures, supernatural transportation
Thingstones (ancient wisdom/justice)stars/sky (scientific discovery/vastness)books (knowledge/law)the 'genius' (inspiration/destiny)

Cultural Context

Origin: Danish
Era: 19th century

The story is an allegorical tribute to the Oersted brothers, celebrating their contributions to science and law, framed as a childhood destiny. It reflects the intellectual and scientific curiosity of the era.

Plot Beats (10)

  1. An elderly man in a Danish island town practices alchemy/science, emphasizing the pursuit of truth.
  2. His two young sons are raised by their mother with strong values of truth and justice.
  3. The elder son is adventurous, interested in nature, discovery, and physical phenomena like flight.
  4. The younger son is studious, focused on justice, law, and moral truth, reacting strongly to injustice.
  5. The younger son, reading about Solon, experiences a vision where his bed becomes a ship, and he hears Solon's wisdom.
  6. A 'genius of the human race' kisses the younger boy's forehead, imparting strength for life's battles with truth.
  7. The elder son observes mist and a shooting star, contemplating natural phenomena.
  8. The 'mighty genius of mankind' carries the elder son into space, showing him the interconnectedness of heavenly bodies.
  9. Both boys are called by their mother, revealing their names: Anders Sandoe and Hans Christian.
  10. The narrator reveals that these are the Oersted brothers, known to Denmark and the world.

Characters

👤

Anders Sandoe

human child male

Enterprising, interested in nature's forces

Attire: Simple, practical clothing suitable for a Danish boy in the early 19th century

Gazing intently at a shooting star

Curious, adventurous, scientific-minded

👤

Hans Christian

human child male

Quiet, bookish, sensitive to injustice

Attire: Simple, comfortable clothing suitable for a Danish boy in the early 19th century

Reading a book in bed by candlelight

Introspective, empathetic, idealistic

👤

The Elderly Man

human elderly male

Focused on his work, knowledgeable about herbs and distillation

Attire: Practical, possibly stained, clothing suitable for working in a laboratory

Stirring a bubbling concoction over a hearth

Diligent, truth-seeking, scientific

👤

The Good Housewife

human adult female

Concerned with justice and truth

Attire: Modest, practical clothing suitable for a Danish housewife in the early 19th century

Speaking earnestly to her sons about truth and justice

Moral, nurturing, principled

✦

Genius of the Human Race

magical creature ageless unknown

Mighty, swift, radiant

Attire: No specific details given, but likely depicted as flowing and otherworldly

Imprinting a kiss on a child's forehead

Inspiring, guiding, powerful

Locations

House in Danish Town

indoor

Low house covered with red tiles, glowing coals on the open hearth, glasses and herbs for distilling

Mood: homely, industrious, mysterious

Introduction of the brothers and their upbringing.

red tiles open hearth glowing coals glasses herbs mortars

Elder Brother's Room

indoor night

Window overlooking misty meadows

Mood: contemplative, curious

The elder brother's encounter with the genius of mankind and journey into space.

window misty meadows shooting star golden threads from stars

Younger Brother's Bed

indoor night

Bed with curtains partly open, light streaming in, book about Solon

Mood: dreamy, inspired

The younger brother's dream/vision of Solon and the genius of the human race.

bed open curtains book light

Outer Space

outdoor night N/A

Heavenly bodies bound by rays, Earth with cities close together

Mood: vast, awe-inspiring

The elder brother's journey through the cosmos.

stars rays Earth cities