Vänö and Glänö
by Hans Christian Andersen · from Collected Fairy Tales
Adapted Version
Long ago, there were two small islands. Their names were Vänö and Glänö. They were near Zealand, a big land. The islands were close.
One night, a big storm came. The wind blew very hard. The water rose up high. Vänö island went down. It went into the deep water. Vänö was gone.
Later, fishermen went out. They looked into the water. Sometimes, they saw Vänö. It was deep down. They heard sounds like bells. But it was just swans. People said, "Vänö will take Glänö."
Old people lived on Glänö. They remembered Vänö. They remembered the big storm. They rode between the islands.
Children on Glänö felt scared. Storms made them afraid. They thought Vänö would take Glänö. They said their prayers. But Glänö always stayed.
Glänö would not be an island forever. Its days were counted. It would change one day.
Imagine you went away. You came back many years later. You looked for Glänö. The island was not there.
Did Vänö take Glänö? You might ask. No, that is not right. No big storm came.
Here is the secret! Glänö did not go away. No storm took it. People made it change.
People built a big wall. They made the water go away. The bay became a green field. Glänö joined the big land. It became part of Zealand.
A big castle was still there. It looked far from the sea. The new land grew around it.
Zealand got much new land. Glänö is not an island now. People made this happen. Their ideas were clever. People can change the world.
Original Story
Near the coast of Zealand, off Holsteinborg castle, there once lay two wooded islands, Vänö and Glänö, on which were villages, churches, and farms. The islands were quite close to the coast and quite close to each other; now there is but one of these tracts remaining. One night a fierce tempest broke loose. The ocean rose higher than ever before within man's memory. The storm increased; it was like doomsday weather, and it sounded as if the earth were splitting. The church bells began to swing and rang without the help of man. That night Vänö vanished into the ocean depths; it was as if that island had never existed. But afterward on many a summer night, when the still, clear water was at low tide, and the fisherman was out on his boat to catch eel by the light of a torch, he could, on looking sharply, see Vänö, with its white church tower and high church wall, deep down below. He would recall the saying, "Vänö is waiting to take Glänö," as he saw the island, and he could hear the church bells ringing down there, but in that he was mistaken, for the sound came from the many wild swans which frequently rested on the water there, and whose clucking and complaining sounded like faraway church bells. There was a time when there were still many old people on Glänö who well remembered that stormy night, and that they, when little, had ridden between the two islands at ebb tide, as we nowadays ride from the coast of Zealand over to Glänö, the water reaching up only to the middle of the wheels. "Vänö is waiting to take Glänö," it was said, and this saying was accepted as a certainty. Many little boys and girls would lie in bed on stormy nights and think, "Tonight the hour will come when Vänö calls for Glänö." In fear, they said the Lord's Prayer, fell asleep, had sweet dreams - and the following morning Glänö was still there, with its woods and cornfields, its friendly farmhouses and hop gardens; the bird sang and the deer sprang; the gopher couldn't smell sea water, however far he could dig. And still Glänö's days were numbered; we could not say just how many there were, but they were numbered, and one beautiful morning the island would no longer exist. You were perhaps down there at the beach on a day prior to this and saw the wild swans resting on the water between Zealand and Glänö, while a sailboat in full sail glided by the wooded shore, and perhaps you, too, rode across at low tide, with the horses trampling in the water as it splashed over the wagon wheels. You went away from there, perhaps traveled out into the wide world, and after a few years you have returned. You see the same woods, now surrounding a large, green meadow, where fragrant hay is stacked in front of pretty farmhouses. Where are you? Holsteinborg, with its golden tower spires, is still there, but not close to the bay; it now lies farther up in the country. You walk through the woods, across the field, down toward the beach. Where is Glänö? You don't see little wooded island before you; you see only the open water. Has Vänö finally taken Glänö, as it so long was expected to? On what stormy night did this happen, and when did an earthquake move old Holsteinborg so far inland? There was no stormy night; it all happened on clear, sunny days. Human skill built a dam to hold back the ocean; human skill dried up the water and bound Glänö to the mainland. The bay has become a meadow with luxuriant grass; Glänö has become part of Zealand. And the old castle stands where it always stood. It was not Vänö that took Glänö; it was Zealand that, through mechanical skill, gained many new acres of land. This is the truth; you can find it in the records. Glänö Island is no more.
Story DNA
Moral
The world changes not always through dramatic, supernatural events, but often through the slow, persistent efforts of humanity.
Plot Summary
Once, two islands, Vänö and Glänö, lay off the coast of Zealand. A fierce storm caused Vänö to sink, leading to a local legend that the sunken island would one day 'take' Glänö. Generations lived with this fear, often mistaking the sounds of wild swans for Vänö's church bells. However, Glänö's eventual disappearance was not due to a supernatural event or another storm, but rather human ingenuity: engineers built a dam, reclaiming land and connecting Glänö to the mainland, thus transforming it from an island into part of Zealand.
Themes
Emotional Arc
mystery to understanding
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
The story reflects a period where engineering feats, like land reclamation, were transforming landscapes and challenging traditional beliefs or folklore. Holsteinborg is a real castle in Denmark.
Plot Beats (12)
- Two islands, Vänö and Glänö, lie near the coast of Zealand, close to each other and the mainland.
- A fierce tempest causes Vänö to sink entirely into the ocean depths, leaving no trace above water.
- Fishermen on still nights claim to see the sunken Vänö and hear its church bells, reinforcing the local saying, 'Vänö is waiting to take Glänö'.
- Old people on Glänö recall riding between the islands at low tide and remember the storm that took Vänö.
- Children on Glänö fearfully anticipate Vänö taking Glänö during storms, but the island always remains.
- The narrator states that Glänö's days are numbered, implying its eventual disappearance.
- The narrator describes a hypothetical scenario where a visitor returns years later to find Glänö gone.
- The visitor wonders if Vänö finally took Glänö or if an earthquake moved Holsteinborg castle.
- The narrator reveals that Glänö's disappearance was not due to a storm or Vänö, but human intervention.
- Human skill built a dam, dried the water, and connected Glänö to the mainland, turning the bay into a meadow.
- Holsteinborg castle remains in its original location, now appearing further inland due to the land reclamation.
- The story concludes that Zealand, through mechanical skill, gained new land, and Glänö Island no longer exists as an island.
Characters
Vänö
Wooded island with a white church tower and high church wall, now submerged
Patient, waiting, ominous
Glänö
Wooded island with villages, churches, and farms, later connected to the mainland
Vulnerable, resilient, transformed
Zealand
Mainland coast near Holsteinborg castle
Resourceful, expansive, transformative
Locations
Vänö Island (submerged)
Wooded island with a white church tower and high church wall, now lying deep down below the water's surface.
Mood: eerie, melancholic, ghostly
Vänö vanishes into the ocean depths during a fierce tempest.
Glänö Island
Wooded island with villages, churches, farms, woods and cornfields, friendly farmhouses and hop gardens.
Mood: friendly, peaceful, idyllic
The islanders live in fear of Vänö taking Glänö.
Bay between Zealand and Glänö (now a meadow)
The body of water separating Zealand and Glänö, now transformed into a large, green meadow with fragrant hay stacked in front of pretty farmhouses.
Mood: peaceful, transformed, fertile
The bay is drained and becomes a meadow, connecting Glänö to the mainland.