What Happened to the Thistle
by Hans Christian Andersen · from Collected Fairy Tales
Adapted Version
Outside a big garden, a large Thistle grew. It was green and strong. It stood outside the fence. An old Donkey saw it. He liked its flowers.
A big party was at the house. Many people came. A Lady from Scotland was there. She looked for a special flower.
The Lady saw the big Thistle. Its flowers were purple. She asked a Boy for one. He picked a flower. A small prick touched his hand.
The Thistle felt very happy. "I am important," it thought. It told its small flowers. "We are special now."
The Thistle heard news. The Lady and Boy got married. "My flower helped!" it thought. It was very happy.
The Thistle waited. "They will move me," it thought. Only bees came. Wasps also came to its flowers.
Summer went. Fall went. The Thistle stayed outside. "They forgot me," it thought. It felt a little sad.
Winter came. One last flower grew low. It was big and silvery. Its color was gone.
The Lady and Boy walked by. The Lady saw the silvery flower. "It is so pretty!" she said. She wanted it.
The Boy picked the flower. A small prick touched his hand. He took the flower inside.
The flower was special. It would be on their wedding picture. A carver would make it.
The Thistle thought of its flowers. One was in a buttonhole. One was on a picture. "My children are special," it thought. It felt happy.
A sunbeam spoke to the Thistle. "You are in a story," it said. "A fairy tale."
The Thistle was very happy. Its story was now a fairy tale for everyone to hear.
Original Story
What happened to the thistle
A fairy tale by Hans Christian Andersen
Adjoining the rich estate was a lovely and beautifully kept garden of rare trees and flowers. Guests at the estate enjoyed this fine garden and praised it. People from the countryside all round about and townspeople as well would come every Sunday and holiday to ask if they might see the garden. Even whole schools made excursions to it.
Just outside the fence that separated the garden from a country lane, there grew a very large thistle. It was so unusually big with such vigorous, full-foliaged branches rising from the root that it well deserved to be called a thistle bush. No one paid any attention to her except one old donkey that pulled the dairymaid's cart. He would stretch his old neck toward the thistle and say, "You're a beauty. I'd like to eat you!" But his tether was not long enough to let him reach the thistle and eat her.
There was a big party at the manor house. Among the guests were fine aristocratic relations from the capital - charming young girls, and among them was a young lady who had come from a foreign land, all the way from Scotland. Her family was old, and noble, and rich in lands and gold. She was a bride well worth winning, thought more than one young man, and their mothers thought so too.
The young people amused themselves on the lawn, where they played croquet. As they strolled about in the garden, each young lady plucked a flower and put in a young man's buttonhole. The young lady from Scotland looked all around her for a flower. But none of them suited her until she happened to look over the fence and saw the big, flourishing thistle bush, full of deep purple, healthy-looking flowers. When she saw them she smiled, and asked the young heir of the household to pick one of them for her.
"That is Scotland's flower," she said. "It blooms on my country's coat of arms. That's the flower for me."
He plucked the best flower of the thistle, and pricked his finger in the process as much as if he had torn the blossom from the thorniest rose bush.
When she put it in his buttonhole, he considered it a great honor. Every other young man would gladly have given his lovely garden flower for any blossom from the slender fingers of the girl from Scotland. If the heir of the household felt himself highly honored, how much more so the thistle! She felt as full as if the sunshine and dew went through her.
"I must be more important than I thought," she said to herself. "I really belong inside, not outside the fence. One gets misplaced in the world, but I now have one of my offspring not only over the fence but actually in a buttonhole!"
To every one of her buds that bloomed, the thistle bush told what had happened. Not many days went by before she heard important news. She heard it not from passers-by, nor from the chirping of little birds, but from the air itself, which collects sounds and carries them far and wide - from the shadiest walks of the garden and from the furthest rooms of the manor, where doors stood ajar and windows were left open. She heard that the young man who got the thistle flower from the slender fingers of the girl from Scotland, now had won her heart and hand. They made a fine couple, and it was a good match.
"I brought that about," the thistle believed, thinking of how her flower had been chosen for the gentleman's buttonhole. Each new bud that opened was told of this wonderful happening.
"Undoubtedly I shall now be transplanted into the garden," thought the thistle. "Perhaps they will even pinch me into a flowerpot, which is the highest honor of all." She thought about this so long that at length she said with full and firm conviction, "I am to be planted in a flowerpot."
Every little thistle bud which opened was promised that it too would be put in a pot, perhaps even in a buttonhole, which was the highest it could hope to go. But not one of them reached a flowerpot, much less a buttonhole. They lived upon light and air. By day they drank sunshine, by night they drank dew, and were visited by bees and wasps who came in search of a dowry - the honey of the flower. And they took away the honey, but left the flowers behind.
"Such a gang of robbers!" said the thistle bush. "I'd like to stick a thorn through them, but I can't."
Her flowers faded and fell away, but new ones came in their place. "You have come as if you were called for," the thistle bush told them. "I expect to cross the fence any minute now."
A couple of innocent daisies and some tall, narrow-leaved canary grass listened with deepest admiration, and believed everything that they heard. The old donkey, who had to pull the milk cart, looked longingly at the blooming thistle bush and reached out for it, but his tether was too short.
The thistle thought so hard and so long about the Scotch thistle, whom she considered akin to her, that she began to believe that she herself had come from Scotland and that it was her own ancestors who had grown on the Scottish arms. This was toplofty thinking, but then tall thistles are apt to think tall thought.
"Sometimes one is of more illustrious ancestry than he ventures to suppose," said a nettle which grew near-by. It had a notion that it could be transformed into fine muslin if properly handled.
Summer went by, and fall went by, and the leaves fell from the trees. The flowers were more colorful, but less fragrant. On the other side of the fence the gardener's boy sang:
"Up the hill and down the hill,
That's the way the world goes still."
And the young fir trees in the woods began to look forward to Christmas, though Christmas was a long time off.
"Here I still stay," said the thistle. "It is as if nobody thinks of me any more, yet it was I who made the match. They were engaged, and now they have been married. That was eight days ago. But I haven't progressed a single step - how can I?"
Several weeks went by. The thistle had one last, lonely flower. Large and full, it grew low, near the root. The cold wind blew over it, its color faded, its splendor departed. Only the thistle-shaped cup remained, as large as an artichoke blossom, and as silvery as a sunflower.
The young couple, who now were man and wife, came down the garden walk along the fence. The bride looked over the fence, and said, "Why, there still stands the big thistle, but it hasn't a flower left."
"Yes, there's the ghost of one - the very last one." Her husband pointed to the silvery shell of the flower - a flower itself.
"Isn't it lovely!" she said. "We must have one just like that carved around the frame of our picture."
Once again the young man had to climb the fence, and pluck the silvery shell of the thistle flower. It pricked his fingers well, because he had called it a ghost. Then it was brought into the garden, to the mansion, and to the parlor. There hung a large painting - "The Newly Married Couple!" In the groom's buttonhole a thistle was painted. They spoke of that thistle flower, and they spoke of this thistle shell, this last silvered, shining flower of the thistle which they had brought in with them, and which was to be copied in the carving of the frame. The air carried their words about, far and wide.
"What strange things can happen to one," said the thistle. "My oldest child was put in a buttonhole, and my youngest in a picture frame. I wonder where I shall go."
The old donkey by the roadside looked long and lovingly at the thistle. "Come to me, my sweet," he said. "I cannot come to you because my tether is not long enough."
But the thistle did not answer. She grew more and more thoughtful, and she thought on right up to Christmas time, when this flower came of all her thinking:
"When one's children are safe inside, a mother may be content to stand outside the fence."
"That's a most honorable thought," said the sunbeam. "You too shall also have a good place."
"In a flowerpot or in a frame?" the thistle asked.
"In a fairy tale," said the sunbeam. And here it is.
- * * * *
Story DNA
Moral
Self-importance and inflated expectations can lead to disappointment, but true value may be recognized in unexpected ways, often through one's 'offspring' or legacy.
Plot Summary
A grand thistle growing outside a beautiful garden becomes convinced of its own importance when a Scottish lady chooses one of its flowers for a young man's buttonhole. Believing it facilitated the couple's romance and marriage, the thistle expects to be brought into the garden and honored, boasting to its new buds. Despite its fading glory, the now-married couple later admires its last silvery flower shell, deciding to incorporate it into their wedding portrait frame. The thistle ultimately finds contentment in its 'children' being recognized, learning that its true place is in a fairy tale.
Themes
Emotional Arc
pride to quiet contentment
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
Hans Christian Andersen often used personification and everyday objects to explore human emotions and societal observations.
Plot Beats (13)
- A large, unnoticed thistle grows outside a beautiful garden, occasionally admired by an old donkey.
- A grand party is held at the manor, attended by a Scottish lady who seeks a unique flower.
- The Scottish lady spots the thistle and asks the young heir to pluck one for his buttonhole, pricking his finger.
- The thistle feels immensely honored and believes it is destined for greater things, boasting to its new buds.
- The thistle overhears that the young couple, whose romance it believes it facilitated, are engaged and married.
- The thistle expects to be transplanted into a flowerpot or even a buttonhole, but its flowers are only visited by bees and wasps.
- Summer and fall pass, and the thistle remains outside the fence, feeling forgotten despite the couple's marriage.
- Only one last, silvery thistle flower remains near its root, its splendor faded by winter.
- The married couple walks by, and the bride admires the unique, silvery thistle shell, asking her husband to retrieve it.
- The husband plucks the last thistle shell, pricking his finger again, and brings it into the mansion.
- The thistle shell is admired and chosen to be carved into the frame of the couple's wedding portrait.
- The thistle reflects on its 'children' being honored (one in a buttonhole, one in a frame) and finds contentment.
- A sunbeam tells the thistle that its true place will be in a fairy tale.
Characters
The Thistle
Very large, vigorous, full-foliaged thistle bush with deep purple flowers
Proud, hopeful, eventually content
Young Lady from Scotland
Slender fingers
Attire: Elegant dress suitable for a garden party, likely with Scottish-inspired details
Charming, sentimental
Young Heir of the Household
None explicitly stated
Attire: Well-tailored suit suitable for a garden party
Courteous, eager to please
Old Donkey
Old, with a long neck
Attire: Dairymaid's cart harness
Longing, resigned
Locations
The Estate Garden
A beautifully kept garden of rare trees and flowers, praised by guests and visited by townspeople and schools.
Mood: pleasant, admired
Young people play croquet and the Scottish lady chooses the thistle flower.
Outside the Fence
A country lane separated from the estate garden by a fence.
Mood: overlooked, ordinary
The thistle grows and observes the events in the garden, dreaming of being brought inside.
Manor House Parlor
A room in the mansion where a large painting of the newly married couple hangs.
Mood: celebratory, artistic
The silver thistle shell is brought inside and admired, destined to be copied in the picture frame.