FABLE LIV

by John Gay · from Fables of John Gay (Somewhat Altered)

fable cautionary tale satirical Ages all ages 677 words 3 min read
Cover: FABLE LIV

Adapted Version

CEFR A1 Age 5 471 words 3 min Canon 100/100

Once, there was a little ant. He was the boss of the food. He watched the food for all the ants. He guarded the big storage leaf. "This food is for winter," he said.

All the other ants worked hard. They searched under big green leaves. They climbed tall blades of grass. They carried heavy seeds. They pushed sweet crumbs. It was hard work. But they were a team. Day after day, they filled the store. The food pile grew bigger and bigger. Soon it touched the top of the leaf.

One day, some ants came to look. A Helper Ant looked at the pile. Some food was gone. "Where is the food?" he asked. The Boss Ant stood tall. "It is a secret," he said. "I must keep us safe."

The other ants were not sure. "Safe from what?" one whispered. "I do not see danger," said one. "We must trust him," a third ant said. But the boss did not look happy. So they said, "Okay." They went back to work.

The seasons changed. Winter was near. The air grew cold. The ants went to check the food. Oh no! More food was gone. The pile was much smaller now. The Helper Ant was worried. He asked again. "Where is our food?"

The Boss Ant looked angry. "It is a big secret." He puffed his chest. "I keep you safe from big birds." The ants were worried. But they said "Okay" again. This happened again and again. More food was gone. The Boss Ant always had a reason. "It is a secret," he always said.

One day, a Helper Ant was brave. All the ants were tired and hungry. Their tummies were empty. "No!" he said loudly. "This is not right." He looked at the Boss Ant. "Where is our food? We are hungry." The other ants listened. They all shouted, "Yes! We are hungry!"

All the ants marched in a line. They went to the Boss Ant's home. His home was under a big root. They looked inside his house.

They found all the missing food! It was a mountain of food. Piles of seeds reached the top. Hills of crumbs covered the floor. There were sweet berries in a corner. The Boss Ant took it all for himself. He hid it in his home. The ants were very angry. "You lied to us!" one ant shouted.

"You cannot be the boss," they said. "You must give our food back." The old boss looked very small now. He gave it all back.

The Boss Ant was not the boss now. A new, kind ant was the boss. She made sure the pile was fair. Now, all the ants had food. They shared all the food. When winter came, all ants were full. And all the ants were happy.

Original Story 677 words · 3 min read

FABLE LIV.

Ant in Office.

You tell me that my verse is rough,

And to do mischief like enough;

Bid me eschew, in honest rhymes,

Follies of countries and crimes.

You ask me if I ever knew

Court chaplains thus lawn sleeves pursue?

I meddle not with gown or lawn;

I, therefore, have no need to fawn.

If they must soothe a patron's ear,

Not I—I was not born to bear;

All base conditions I refuse,

Nor will I so debase the muse.

Though I ne'er flatter nor defame,

Yet would I fain bring guilt to shame;

And I corruption would expose,

Though all corrupted were my foes.

I no man's property invade,—

Corruption 's an unlawful trade;

So bribery also. Politicians

Should be tied down to such conditions;

If they were stinted of their tools,

Less were their train of knaves and fools.

Were such the case, let us review

The dreadful mischiefs to ensue.

Some silver services 'twould stint,

But that would aggrandise the Mint;

Some ministers find less regard,

But bring their servants more reward;

Fewer informers, fewer spies,

But that would swell the year's supplies;

An annual job or two might drop,

We should not miss it 'midst the crop;

Some pensions, haply, be refused,

The Civil List be less abused;

It might the ministry confound,

And yet the State stand safe and sound.

Next, let it well be understood

I only mean my country's good—

I wish all courtiers did the same.

I wish to bar no honest claim;

I wish the nation out of debt;

No private man had cause to fret;

Yet law and public good to be

The pole-stars of the Ministry;

I wish corruption, bribery, pension,

Were things there were no need to mention;

I wish to strike a blow at vice,—

Fall where it may, I am not nice;

Although the Law—the devil take it!—

Can scandalum magnatum make it.

I vent no scandal, neither judge

Another's conscience; on I trudge,

And with my satire take no aim,

Nor knave nor steward name by name.

Yet still you think my fable bears

Allusion unto State affairs.

I grant it does so; but, what then?—

I strike at motives, not at men.

If hands corrupted harm the nation,

I bar no reader's application.

There was an Ant, of flippant tongue,

Who oft the ears of senates wrung;

Whether he knew the thing or no,

Assurance sat upon his brow;

Who gained the post whereto he strained—

The grain-controllership attained.

But then old laws were very strict,

And punished actions derelict.

Accounts were passed by year and year,

The auditors would then appear,

And his controllership of grain

Must his accounts and stock explain.

He put a balance-sheet in—cooked,

An honest emmet o'er it looked,

And said, "The hoard of grain is low;

But the accounts themselves don't show

By any vouchers what the stocks are.

Really, such documents but mocks are."

"Sir," the controller said, "would you

Have us pass everything to view?

Divulge all matters to all eyes,

Proclaim to winds state mysteries?

'Twould lay us open to our foes;

You see all that we dare disclose;

And, on my honour, the expense

Is lavished on the swarm's defence."

They passed the balance-sheet—again

Next year's shewed "deficit of grain;"

And thus again controller pleaded:

"Much secret service has been needed,

For famines threaten: turkey broods

Have been most clamorous for foods.

Turkey invasions have cost dear,

And geese were numerous last year.

Really, these secrets told are ruin,

And tend much to the realm's undoing."

Again, without examination,

They thanked his good administration.

A third and fourth time this recurred,

An auditor would then be heard:

"Are we but tools," he said, "of rogues?

Through us corruption disembogues

Her mighty flood; for every grain

We touch we vouch at least for twain.

Where have they vanished? nay, in bribes.

They have depoverished our tribes."

Then followed an investigation,

And a report unto the nation.

The Ant was punished, and his hoard—

All that remained of it—restored.


Story DNA fable · satirical

Moral

Corruption, even when hidden by secrecy and excuses, will eventually be exposed and punished, and those who enable it are complicit.

Plot Summary

The narrator prefaces the fable by defending his satirical verse, stating his intention to expose corruption without naming individuals. He then tells the story of an Ant who, as grain-controller, repeatedly submits fraudulent accounts showing deficits. Each time, he fends off scrutiny with vague excuses about 'secret service' and 'swarm's defence'. After several years of this deception, an auditor finally exposes the Ant's corruption, leading to an investigation, his punishment, and the restoration of the stolen grain.

Themes

corruptionaccountabilitypublic trustdeception

Emotional Arc

frustration to justice

Writing Style

Voice: first person (preface) then third person omniscient (fable)
Pacing: moderate
Descriptive: moderate
Techniques: direct address to reader, allegory, rhyme and meter

Narrative Elements

Conflict: person vs society
Ending: moral justice
Magic: talking animals
the Ant (corrupt official)the grain (public resources/wealth)the balance sheet (official reports/accountability)

Cultural Context

Origin: English
Era: 18th century

John Gay's fables often served as social and political commentary, using animal characters to critique human behavior and institutions, particularly the corruption he observed in 18th-century British politics.

Plot Beats (11)

  1. The narrator begins by defending his satirical poetry, stating his aim to expose corruption and vice without directly naming individuals, and wishes for public good over private gain.
  2. He transitions to the fable, introducing a glib Ant who secures the position of grain-controller.
  3. The Ant presents his first annual accounts, which are 'cooked' and lack proper vouchers for the low grain stock.
  4. When questioned by an honest emmet (auditor), the Ant dismisses concerns by claiming the need for secrecy to protect the 'swarm' from 'foes'.
  5. The auditors, swayed by his vague assurances, pass the fraudulent balance sheet.
  6. The following year, the Ant reports another deficit, attributing it to 'secret service' and 'turkey broods' (famines) and 'geese' (invasions), again citing the danger of revealing state secrets.
  7. The auditors, without proper examination, again approve his administration.
  8. This cycle of reported deficits and unverified excuses repeats for a third and fourth year.
  9. Finally, an auditor expresses outrage, realizing they are being used as tools for corruption and that the grain is being lost to bribes.
  10. An investigation is launched into the Ant's management.
  11. The Ant is found guilty and punished, and the remaining grain from his personal hoard is returned to the community.

Characters 2 characters

The Ant Controller ⚔ antagonist

ant adult male

A typical ant, but perhaps slightly larger or more imposing in stature than common worker ants, reflecting his position of authority. His antennae might be held with an air of self-importance.

Attire: As an ant, he wears no clothing. His exoskeleton would be a standard dark, segmented chitin, perhaps polished to a sheen from his comfortable life.

Wants: To enrich himself through his position, maintain power, and avoid accountability.

Flaw: Greed and overconfidence, which ultimately lead to his downfall.

He begins as a powerful and corrupt official, successfully deceiving the 'senates' for several years. His arc culminates in his exposure, investigation, and punishment, losing his position and ill-gotten gains.

An ant with a slightly puffed-up chest, gesturing grandly with one of his forelegs as if making an important speech, while subtly guarding a pile of grain.

Flippant, assured, corrupt, deceptive, self-serving, manipulative.

Image Prompt & Upload
A large, dark-brown ant standing upright on its hind legs, facing forward, full body visible from head to toe. Its segmented chitinous body is polished. Its mandibles are slightly open as if speaking, and its compound eyes appear shrewd. One of its forelegs is raised in a rhetorical gesture. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.

The Honest Emmet / Auditor ◆ supporting

ant adult male

A typical ant, perhaps appearing more humble or earnest than the Controller. His antennae might be held lower, indicating a more cautious or diligent nature.

Attire: As an ant, he wears no clothing. His exoskeleton would be a standard dark, segmented chitin, perhaps a bit duller than the Controller's, reflecting a life of honest work.

Wants: To ensure accountability and prevent corruption for the good of the 'tribes' and the 'nation'.

Flaw: Initially, a degree of deference to authority, allowing the Controller to pass his fraudulent accounts for a time.

He begins by quietly observing and pointing out discrepancies in the Ant Controller's accounts. Over several years, his frustration grows, leading him to become a vocal critic and ultimately initiating the investigation that exposes the corruption.

An ant wearing spectacles (if anthropomorphized) or with its antennae intently focused on a scroll, representing his role as an auditor.

Honest, diligent, observant, persistent, righteous, eventually outspoken.

Image Prompt & Upload
A dark-brown ant standing upright on its hind legs, facing forward, full body visible from head to toe. Its segmented chitinous body is plain. Its antennae are slightly lowered and focused. It holds a small, rolled-up scroll in its forelegs, as if examining it closely. A serious, diligent expression. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.
Locations 2 locations
No image yet

The Ant's Grain-Controllership Office

indoor implied temperate, indoor setting

An administrative office where the Ant, as grain controller, manages the nation's grain supply and prepares his 'cooked' balance sheets. It is implied to be a place of bureaucratic activity and financial manipulation.

Mood: Tense, secretive, bureaucratic, later exposed as corrupt

The Ant presents his fraudulent accounts to the auditors, and later, the investigation into his corruption takes place here.

Stacks of ledgers and documents A large desk Quill and ink Balance sheets Vouchers (or lack thereof)
Image Prompt & Upload
An austere, dimly lit office within an ancient, weathered timber-framed building, perhaps with small, leaded-glass windows. Piles of parchment scrolls and heavy leather-bound ledgers are stacked on a rough-hewn wooden desk. A single flickering candle casts long shadows across the room, illuminating dust motes in the still air. The walls are plain plaster, showing signs of age and damp. no border, no frame, no watermark, no text, no signature, edge-to-edge illustration.
No image yet

The Senate/Auditor's Chamber

indoor implied temperate, indoor setting

A formal assembly hall or chamber where the 'senates' or auditors convene to review official reports and accounts. It is a place of public scrutiny, though initially, the Ant's deceptions are accepted.

Mood: Formal, initially complacent, later accusatory and investigative

The Ant repeatedly defends his deficits, and eventually, an honest emmet auditor exposes the corruption, leading to an investigation and report to the nation.

Long wooden tables Benches or chairs for senators/auditors The Ant presenting his case Auditors examining documents A raised platform for speakers
Image Prompt & Upload
A grand, high-ceilinged chamber with heavy, dark oak paneling and a large, ornate fireplace. A long, polished mahogany table dominates the room, surrounded by high-backed, velvet-upholstered chairs. Stained-glass windows depict allegorical figures, filtering muted light onto the serious faces of the assembled auditors. The air is still and formal, with a sense of weighty deliberation. no border, no frame, no watermark, no text, no signature, edge-to-edge illustration.