FABLE LVIII
by John Gay · from Fables of John Gay (Somewhat Altered)
Adapted Version
Once, there was a man. He lived in a little house. He had a Cat and a Dog. One day, they were all very hungry. The cupboard was empty. There was no food to eat.
The Cat meowed sadly. The Dog whimpered softly. They went to the Man. “We are so hungry,” they said. The Man felt his empty tummy. He was hungry too. “We need food,” he said. “How can you help me?”
First, the Man looked at the Cat. She was sleek and quiet. “Cat, how can you help?” he asked. The Cat purred a soft purr. “I can help,” she said. “I see little mice. They run in the walls.” “They try to eat our food.” “I am quick and I am quiet.” “I will catch the mice.” “Then our food will be safe.”
Next, the Man looked at the Dog. He was big and strong. “Dog, how can you help?” he asked. The Dog wagged his long tail. “I can help!” he barked. “I can guard our little house.” “I will watch the door all day.” “I will watch the yard all night.” “I will keep us safe.” “I am your best friend.”
The Man smiled a big smile. “You are both good helpers!” he said. “You can always stay with me.” He found one last biscuit. He broke it in two pieces. He gave a piece to the Cat. He gave a piece to the Dog. “We will all find more food,” he said.
Just then, a little Bee flew by. It landed on a bright flower. “Hello, Bee,” said the Man. “We all work together here.” “How can you help us?” The Bee buzzed a lazy song. “Help?” it said. “Work is no fun.” “I do not work,” said the Bee. “I just play all day. I eat sweet things.”
The Man’s smile went away. He shook his head slowly. “We all help here,” he said. “The Cat helps. The Dog helps.” “We all work for our food.” He looked at the lazy Bee. “If you do not help,” he said, “You cannot eat with us.”
The Man pointed to the gate. “You must go now,” he said. “Go find your own food.” The lazy Bee was not happy. It buzzed an angry buzz. Then it flew far away. The Bee was all alone.
The Man was happy. The Cat was happy. The Dog was happy. They all helped each other. They were a good family.
Original Story
FABLE LVIII.
Man, Cat, Dog, and Fly.
(To my Native Land.)
My native land, whose fertile ground
Neptune and Amphitrite bound,—
Britain, of trade the chosen mart,
The seat of industry and art,—
May never luxury or minister
Cast over thee a mantle sinister!
Still let thy fleet and cannon's roar
Affright thy foes and guard thy shore.
When Continental States contend,
Be thou to them a common friend.
Imperial rule may sway their land;
Here Commerce only takes her stand,
Diffusing good o'er all the world.
The flag of Commerce, where unfurled,
Stands with fair plenty in her train,
And wealth, to bless her bright domain.
For where the merchant sails to trade
Fair is the face of Nature made.
Glad is the king, in regal dome;
Glad is the rustic, in his home;
The flocks and culture glad the fields,
And Peace her boon of plenty yields.
For Nature meant that man should share
The goods abounding everywhere,
And barter corn, and oil, and wine;
The iron ore and twisted twine,
Cotton and silk, deep-bedded coal,
Be interchanged from pole to pole.
So each land's superfluities
Should bind lands by commercial ties;
And carry, from abounding stores,
The luxuries of distant shores.
The monarch and the rustic eat
Of the same harvest, the same wheat;
The artizan supplies the vest,
The mason builds the roof of rest;
The self-same iron-ores afford
The coulter of the plough and sword;
And all, from cottage to the throne,
Their common obligation own
For private and for public cause,
Protecting property and laws.
The animals were once distressed
By bitter famine, and addressed
Themselves to man to find them food,
And bound themselves in servitude;
For, whilst they starved, or whilst they fed,
Man had his lasting hoards of bread.
The cat demanded leave to sue,
"Well, Puss," says Man, "and what can you do?"
"Scatter the rats and mice," said Tib;
"And guard your grain in sack or crib.
Foe am I of the genus Mus,
Absurdly called 'ridiculus;'
Dan Æsop called him so, not I;
Feed me, and every mouse shall die."
Then to the starving hound, Man said:
"Well, sir, and how can you earn bread?"
"My name is Trusty," said the hound;
"And ne'er was I untrusty found.
I am not used, by self-applause,
To pander to my famished jaws;
But I am well known; if you please
To ask my character of these.
My province is to watch, and keep
The house and fold the whilst you sleep;
And thief and wolf alike shall know
I am your friend, and am their foe."
"Ah!" said the Man, "we rarely find
Trust uncorrupted with mankind.
Such services, indeed, transcend;
Pray, be my comrade and my friend."
Then to the drone he turned, and said:
"Well, sir; can you, sir, earn your bread?"
"I will explain, sir, if I can;
I am," said drone, "a gentleman.
Mechanics earn their bread—not I:
Where'er there honey is, I fly;
But, truly, it would not be fit
I should submit to toil for it:
I visit peaches, plums, and roses,
Where Beauty on a couch reposes;
I seldom fail the placid hour,
When she takes bohea in the bower;
Nor do I gather stores of pelf—,
My object is to please myself;
And if I lay to aught pretence,
It is to ease and elegance."
"So, Mr. Drone; and have you done?
Then, from that peach, I pray, begone;
If you won't work, you shall not eat,—
That is, with me; so quit that seat.
If all the world were such as you,
We all should starve when north winds blew
But he who, with industrious zeal,
Contributes to the common weal,
Has the true secret understood
Of private and of public good.
Be off with you!" He raised his hand,
Which the vain insect dared withstand;
It smote the parasite of pride
And there the idler fell, and died.
Story DNA
Moral
Those who contribute to the common good through industry and service are valued, while idlers and parasites deserve no sustenance.
Plot Summary
During a famine, various animals approach Man for food in exchange for servitude. The Cat offers to protect grain from mice, and the Dog, 'Trusty,' offers to guard the house and fold, both of which Man accepts, praising their utility. However, a Drone declares itself a 'gentleman' who only seeks pleasure and refuses to work. Man, angered by the Drone's idleness, strikes and kills it, asserting that those who do not contribute to the common good do not deserve to eat.
Themes
Emotional Arc
discontent to justice
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
John Gay was an 18th-century English poet and dramatist, known for his fables which often contained political and social commentary, reflecting the values and concerns of his time, including the rise of mercantilism and the Protestant work ethic.
Plot Beats (8)
- The narrator praises Britain's commercial success and the principle of mutual benefit through trade and industry.
- A famine strikes, leading animals to seek help from Man, offering servitude for food.
- Man questions the Cat about its usefulness; the Cat offers to catch rats and mice to protect grain.
- Man questions the Dog, 'Trusty,' who explains its role in guarding the house and fold from thieves and wolves.
- Man accepts the Cat and Dog, commending their useful services.
- Man questions a Drone about its contribution; the Drone declares itself a 'gentleman' who only seeks pleasure and refuses to toil.
- Man rebukes the Drone, stating that if it won't work, it won't eat.
- Man strikes the defiant Drone, killing it, as a consequence of its idleness and parasitic nature.
Characters
Man ★ protagonist
A sturdy, practical man of average height and build, with hands calloused from work. His posture is upright and confident, reflecting his industrious nature.
Attire: Simple, durable 18th-century English peasant or yeoman attire: a homespun linen shirt, a practical wool waistcoat, sturdy breeches, and leather boots. His clothing is clean but shows signs of honest wear.
Wants: To maintain order, productivity, and prosperity for himself and his community, ensuring everyone contributes and benefits.
Flaw: Perhaps a slight impatience with idleness, leading to swift judgment without much leniency.
Serves as a moral arbiter, demonstrating the principles of industry and the consequences of idleness.
Industrious, pragmatic, fair, discerning, and firm. He values hard work and contribution to the common good.
Image Prompt & Upload
A sturdy adult man standing upright, facing forward, full body visible from head to toe. He has a weathered face with keen, observant brown eyes, a straight nose, and firm lips. His short, practical brown hair is slightly disheveled. He wears a cream linen shirt, a dark green wool waistcoat, sturdy brown breeches, and worn leather boots. His hands are calloused, and he stands with a grounded, authoritative posture. A discerning, thoughtful expression. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.
Cat ◆ supporting
A sleek, agile domestic cat of medium size, with soft fur and keen senses. Its movements are graceful and stealthy.
Attire: None, as an animal.
Wants: To secure food and shelter by demonstrating its utility in pest control.
Flaw: Its inherent feline independence might make it seem aloof.
Successfully demonstrates its value and secures its place.
Resourceful, cunning, self-assured, and practical. It understands its value and presents it clearly.
Image Prompt & Upload
A sleek, agile domestic cat with a grey and black tabby pattern, sitting attentively, facing forward, full body visible from head to toe. It has bright, intelligent green eyes, a small pink nose, and delicate whiskers. Its fur is clean and well-groomed. Its tail is curled neatly around its paws. A confident, alert expression. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.
Trusty (Hound) ◆ supporting
A large, sturdy hound dog, with a powerful build and a loyal, earnest demeanor. Its coat is short and dense, indicative of a working dog.
Attire: None, as an animal.
Wants: To earn his keep and secure food by offering his unwavering loyalty and protective services.
Flaw: His humility might make him seem less assertive than others.
Successfully demonstrates his value and secures his place, becoming a trusted companion.
Loyal, trustworthy, protective, humble, and dedicated. He lets his actions speak for themselves.
Image Prompt & Upload
A large, sturdy hound dog with a powerful build, standing upright, facing forward, full body visible from head to toe. It has a noble canine face with deep, honest brown eyes, a broad snout, and floppy ears. Its short, dense fur is a mix of brown, black, and white. It stands with a strong, protective stance, head held high. A loyal, earnest expression. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.
Drone ⚔ antagonist
A large, fuzzy bee, noticeably larger than a worker bee, with a robust, somewhat plump body. Its wings are clear and iridescent, but it moves with a languid, unhurried air.
Attire: None, as an animal.
Wants: To enjoy life's pleasures without any effort or contribution, seeking ease and elegance.
Flaw: His extreme idleness and refusal to contribute, which ultimately leads to his demise.
Refuses to change or contribute, leading to his swift and fatal punishment.
Lazy, arrogant, entitled, self-indulgent, and disdainful of labor. He considers himself a 'gentleman' above work.
Image Prompt & Upload
A large, fuzzy bee with a robust, plump body, resting languidly on a ripe peach, facing forward, full body visible from head to toe. It has large compound eyes, short antennae, and a fuzzy head and body covered in yellowish-brown fuzz. Its clear, iridescent wings are folded. An arrogant, self-indulgent expression. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.
Locations
The Man's Home/Farm
A setting where a man lives, implied to be a rustic home with a farm or land, as he has hoards of bread and needs protection for grain and livestock. It suggests a typical 18th-century British rural dwelling.
Mood: Initially one of desperation due to famine, then shifts to a pragmatic and industrious tone as the Man interviews the animals.
The Man interviews the Cat, Dog, and Drone to determine their worthiness for food and shelter during a famine.
Image Prompt & Upload
A rustic 18th-century British farmyard at the edge of a small, well-tended field. A simple, half-timbered cottage with a thatched roof stands in the background, its wooden door slightly ajar. In the foreground, a sturdy wooden crib for grain and several burlap sacks are visible. A gnarled peach tree with ripe fruit hangs over a low stone wall, and wild roses climb nearby. The ground is a mix of packed earth and short, dry grass, hinting at recent hardship. Soft, diffused daylight illuminates the scene. no border, no frame, no watermark, no text, no signature, edge-to-edge illustration.