FABLE XXXIX

by John Gay · from Fables of John Gay (Somewhat Altered)

fable moral tale satirical Ages all ages 263 words 2 min read
Cover: FABLE XXXIX

Adapted Version

CEFR A1 Age 5 310 words 2 min Canon 85/100

Once there was a man. The man was lonely. He looked at the sky. He asked the King for a friend. The King gave him a kind wife.

Now the man was happy. But he wanted children. He asked the King of the Sky again. "Please give me children." The King gave him a daughter and two sons.

The man wanted more for his children. He asked the King of the Sky. "Make my first son very rich," he said. "Make my second son very strong," he said. "And make my daughter very beautiful," he said.

The King of the Sky granted his wishes.

The first son became very rich. He got lots and lots of toys. He had red toys and blue toys. But he did not play with them. He just sat on the floor. He counted his toys all day long. He was not happy.

The second son became very strong. He was the strongest boy in the world. But when he played, he broke things. He broke all of his toys. He could not play gently with others. He was not happy.

The daughter became very beautiful. She had a pretty little mirror. She looked at her own face all day. She never looked at her brothers. She did not want to play with anyone. She was not happy.

The man was sad. He saw his children were not happy. He looked at the sky and asked. "Why are my children not happy?" he said. "I gave them everything."

The King of the Sky answered. "Being rich does not make you happy. Being strong does not make you happy. Being beautiful does not make you happy. Playing together makes you happy. Being kind makes you happy."

The King said, "Be happy with what you have." The man understood. He would be happy with what he had.

Original Story 263 words · 2 min read

FABLE XXXIX.

The Father and Jupiter.

A man to Jupiter preferred

Prayers for a wife: his prayer was heard.

Jove smiled to see the man caressing

The granted prayer and doubtful blessing.

Again he troubled Jove with prayers:

Fraught with a wife, he wanted heirs:

They came, to be annoys or joys—

One girl and two big bouncing boys.

And, a third time, he prayed his prayer

For grace unto his son and heir—

That he, who should his name inherit,

Might be replete with worth and merit.

Then begged his second might aspire,

With strong ambition, martial fire;

That Fortune he might break or bend,

And on her neck to heights ascend.

Last, for the daughter, prayed that graces

Might tend upon her face and paces.

Jove granted all and every prayer,

For daughter, and cadet, and heir.

The heir turned out a thorough miser,

And lived as lives the college sizar;

He took no joy in show or feat,

And starving did not choose to eat.

The soldier—he held honours martial,

And won the baton of field-marshal;

And then, for a more princely elf,

They laid the warrior on the shelf.

The beauty viewed with high disdain

The lover's hopes—the lover's pain;

Age overtook her, undecided,

And Cupid left her much derided.

The father raised his voice above,

Complaining of the gifts to Jove;

But Jove replied that weal and woe

Depended not on outward show—

That ignorant of good or ill,

Men still beset the heavenly will:

The blest were those of virtuous mind,

Who were to Providence resigned.


Story DNA fable · satirical

Moral

True happiness and well-being come from a virtuous mind and resignation to Providence, not from specific worldly desires.

Plot Summary

A man repeatedly prays to Jupiter, first for a wife, then for children, and finally for specific successes and virtues for each of his three children. Jupiter grants all his prayers precisely as requested. However, the eldest son becomes a miser, the second son a forgotten soldier, and the daughter a lonely, derided beauty. The father complains to Jupiter, who explains that human desires often lead to woe, and true happiness comes from a virtuous mind and resignation to divine Providence, not from specific worldly outcomes.

Themes

divine will vs. human desirethe nature of true happinessunintended consequencesresignation to fate

Emotional Arc

hope to disappointment to philosophical acceptance

Writing Style

Voice: third person omniscient
Pacing: moderate
Descriptive: sparse
Techniques: rhyme, direct address to reader (implied through moral)

Narrative Elements

Conflict: person vs. supernatural (divine will) / person vs. self (human desire)
Ending: moral justice
Magic: divine intervention (Jupiter granting prayers)
Jupiter (divine power)the granted prayers (human desires)

Cultural Context

Origin: English
Era: timeless fairy tale

John Gay was an English poet and dramatist known for his satirical fables, often critiquing human folly and societal norms of his time.

Plot Beats (9)

  1. A man prays to Jupiter for a wife, and his prayer is granted.
  2. The man, still not satisfied, prays again for heirs, and is given a daughter and two sons.
  3. He prays a third time, asking for specific qualities for each child: worth and merit for the eldest son, martial ambition and success for the second son, and grace and beauty for the daughter.
  4. Jupiter grants all these specific prayers.
  5. The eldest son, granted 'worth and merit', becomes a miser who starves himself.
  6. The second son, granted 'martial fire', becomes a field-marshal but is then 'laid on the shelf' (retired/forgotten).
  7. The daughter, granted 'grace and beauty', disdains all lovers and grows old alone, much derided.
  8. The father complains to Jupiter about the unfortunate outcomes of his granted prayers.
  9. Jupiter replies that human well-being does not depend on outward show or specific desires, but on a virtuous mind and resignation to Providence.

Characters 5 characters

The Father ★ protagonist

human adult male

A man of average height and build, likely showing signs of middle age as he progresses through life's stages, perhaps a slight stoop developing from worry and complaint. His hands might be calloused from work, but his overall appearance is not one of extreme poverty or wealth, suggesting a common man.

Attire: Simple, practical 18th-century European attire. Perhaps a sturdy linen shirt, wool breeches, and a plain waistcoat in muted earth tones like brown or grey. His shoes would be practical leather buckled shoes, worn but well-maintained.

Wants: To secure what he believes is the best possible life for himself and his children, driven by a desire for worldly success and happiness as he defines it.

Flaw: His inability to accept fate or divine will, his constant dissatisfaction, and his focus on superficial achievements rather than inner virtue.

He begins hopeful and prayerful, but as his prayers are answered in ways he doesn't expect or appreciate, he becomes increasingly bitter and ungrateful, failing to learn the lesson of acceptance and inner virtue.

His hands clasped together in prayer, looking upwards with an earnest, yet later, complaining expression.

Pious (initially), demanding, ungrateful, short-sighted, anxious, prone to complaint.

Image Prompt & Upload
An adult European man of average height and build, facing forward, full body visible head to toe. He has a slightly furrowed brow, brown eyes, and short, greying brown hair. He wears a sturdy cream linen shirt, brown wool breeches, and a plain grey waistcoat, with practical leather buckled shoes. His hands are clasped together in a gesture of prayer, and he has a worried, slightly complaining expression. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.

Jupiter ◆ supporting

deity ageless male

A majestic and powerful deity, depicted in the classical Roman style. He would be tall and powerfully built, radiating authority and wisdom. His form is idealized, representing divine perfection.

Attire: Draped in flowing, regal robes of deep purple or gold-trimmed white, indicative of his supreme status. He might wear a laurel wreath or a golden crown. His attire is simple yet utterly majestic, made of the finest, ethereal fabrics.

Wants: To maintain cosmic order, to observe and occasionally intervene in human affairs, and to teach humanity lessons about fate and virtue.

Flaw: None apparent; as a supreme deity, he is beyond human weaknesses.

Remains constant throughout the fable, serving as the wise, unchanging arbiter of fate and the source of the story's moral lesson.

A majestic, bearded figure, often holding a thunderbolt or scepter, seated on a cloud or throne.

Omniscient, powerful, patient, slightly amused, just, wise, ultimately resigned to human folly.

Image Prompt & Upload
A powerful, ageless male deity of classical Roman appearance, facing forward, full body visible head to toe. He has a noble, commanding face with a long, flowing dark beard and wavy dark hair, and piercing, all-knowing eyes. He is draped in flowing, deep purple robes with gold trim, and wears a golden laurel wreath on his head. He holds a golden thunderbolt in his right hand and a scepter in his left. He stands with immense dignity and serene authority. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.

The Heir (Eldest Son) ○ minor

human young adult male

A gaunt and thin young man, appearing somewhat sickly or undernourished due to his miserly habits. His frame is slight, and he might have a perpetually hunched posture from counting or hoarding.

Attire: Shabby, ill-fitting clothes, likely old and worn, in drab colors like grey or faded brown. He would wear patched breeches, a threadbare waistcoat, and a simple, stained linen shirt, even if he could afford better, as a sign of his miserliness.

Wants: To accumulate and hoard wealth, driven by an irrational fear of poverty or a perverse pleasure in denial.

Flaw: His extreme miserliness, which prevents him from enjoying life or forming meaningful connections.

He fulfills his father's prayer for 'worth and merit' in a twisted way, becoming a miser who values only monetary worth, never changing from his self-imposed deprivation.

A gaunt, hunched figure counting coins with a grim expression.

Miserly, reclusive, joyless, self-depriving, ungenerous.

Image Prompt & Upload
A gaunt, thin young European man, facing forward, full body visible head to toe. He has a sharp, pinched face with hollow cheeks, narrow, calculating eyes, and a pale complexion. His dull brown hair is thin and unkempt. He wears shabby, ill-fitting grey breeches, a threadbare brown waistcoat, and a stained linen shirt. His posture is hunched and furtive. He holds a small, worn leather coin purse tightly in his hand. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.

The Soldier (Second Son) ○ minor

human young adult male

A robust and imposing young man, with a strong, athletic build developed through military training. He would stand tall and proud, exuding confidence and martial prowess.

Attire: A formal 18th-century military uniform, perhaps a red coat with brass buttons and white facings, white breeches, and tall black boots. He would wear a tricorn hat and a sash indicating his rank as field-marshal.

Wants: To achieve military success and honor, to rise through the ranks, and to prove his strength and courage.

Flaw: His ambition might have led him to take excessive risks, and his focus on martial glory left him unprepared for a life outside of war.

He achieves great military success, becoming a field-marshal, but his story ends with him being 'laid on the shelf,' implying a loss of purpose or relevance once his martial career concluded.

A proud figure in a military uniform, wearing a field-marshal's baton.

Ambitious, brave, disciplined, honor-bound, driven by a desire for martial glory.

Image Prompt & Upload
A robust, imposing young European man, facing forward, full body visible head to toe. He has a strong, determined face with sharp features, keen eyes, and short, neatly kept dark brown hair. He wears a formal 18th-century military uniform: a red coat with brass buttons and white facings, white breeches, and tall black boots. A tricorn hat is on his head, and a sash indicates his rank. He holds a field-marshal's baton in his right hand. His posture is upright, disciplined, and confident. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.

The Daughter ○ minor

human young adult female

Initially a beautiful young woman, graceful in her movements. As she ages, her beauty fades, and she might appear more severe or forlorn, perhaps with a slight stiffness in her 'paces' from years of indecision.

Attire: In her youth, elegant 18th-century gowns in fine fabrics like silk or brocade, in fashionable colors, designed to enhance her beauty and grace. As she ages, her clothes might become plainer, perhaps still well-made but lacking the youthful vibrancy, reflecting her unmarried status.

Wants: To maintain her beauty and perhaps find an ideal suitor, but her pride and indecision prevent her from choosing.

Flaw: Her vanity and indecision, which cause her to reject all potential partners and ultimately end up alone.

She begins as a sought-after beauty but, due to her disdain and indecision, she rejects all suitors and is ultimately left alone and unfulfilled as 'Age overtook her, undecided, And Cupid left her much derided.'

A beautiful woman, initially surrounded by admirers, later standing alone with a look of regret.

Vain, indecisive, disdainful of suitors, proud, later regretful.

Image Prompt & Upload
A beautiful young European woman, facing forward, full body visible head to toe. She has a delicate, classically beautiful face with clear skin and expressive eyes. Her light brown hair is styled elegantly in soft curls, adorned with a small ribbon. She wears an elegant 18th-century gown of pale blue silk with lace trim and a fitted bodice. Her posture is graceful and refined. She holds a delicate fan in her right hand. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.
Locations 2 locations
No image yet

The Man's Dwelling

indoor

A humble, perhaps rustic, interior where the man would offer his prayers, likely simple and unadorned, reflecting his common status.

Mood: Hopeful, later frustrated and complaining

The man repeatedly prays to Jupiter for a wife, then heirs, then specific qualities for his children.

Simple hearth Bare walls Perhaps a small altar or shrine for prayer
Image Prompt & Upload
A dimly lit, rustic interior of an ancient Greek commoner's home. Rough-hewn timber beams support a simple thatched roof, and the walls are made of sun-baked mud brick. A small, smoking hearth in the corner casts flickering shadows, illuminating a worn wooden table and a single stool. A clay oil lamp provides a warm, soft glow. no border, no frame, no watermark, no text, no signature, edge-to-edge illustration.
No image yet

Mount Olympus (Jupiter's Domain)

outdoor Eternally clear, divine

The celestial abode of Jupiter, high above the mortal world, characterized by ethereal clouds, divine light, and an aura of immense power and wisdom.

Mood: Majestic, powerful, observing, slightly amused

Jupiter hears the man's prayers and grants them, observing the outcomes with a knowing smile.

Swirling clouds Beams of divine light Jupiter's throne (implied) Vast, open sky
Image Prompt & Upload
A breathtaking view from the peak of Mount Olympus, high above a swirling sea of ethereal clouds that glow with an inner light. Golden rays of divine sunlight pierce through the clouds, illuminating distant, snow-capped peaks. The air is clear and vast, with an infinite blue sky stretching overhead, hinting at the presence of gods. no border, no frame, no watermark, no text, no signature, edge-to-edge illustration.