FABLE XXXVIII
by John Gay · from Fables of John Gay (Somewhat Altered)
Adapted Version
Mother Turkey was bored. She did not like her food. Each day was the same. Yellow corn for breakfast. Yellow corn for lunch. And yellow corn for dinner. "This food is no fun," she said. "Let's go to the woods!" Her ten little ones were happy. They chirped, "Yes, Mother, yes!" The little turkeys followed her. They walked away from the big red barn. They went past the old white fence. They went into the cool, green woods. The sun made warm spots on the ground. Tall trees had big green leaves. It was a new world for them.
Soon, they found a big pile of dirt. It was a busy anthill. Tiny black ants were all around. They ran up and down the hill. The ants were working hard. They carried tiny bits of leaves and food. "Yummy!" said Mother Turkey. "What a good treat!" She felt very happy. "Eat the ants, my little ones!" The little ones started to eat. Peck, peck, peck went their small beaks. They gobbled up the tiny ants. The ants tasted much better than corn.
While eating, Mother Turkey stopped. She thought of the people home. Then, her good mood was gone. She got very grumpy. "People are not nice," she told her kids. Her voice was low and angry. "They give us corn each day. But they are not our friends. They eat turkeys for their dinner. It is not fair!" She looked very mad. Her face turned bright red. Her feathers puffed up all over. She stomped her big foot on the ground. The ground shook a little bit. "I am so mad at them!" she said.
High above, a little ant was on a leaf. The leaf was near the top of a tall tree. He was carrying a big crumb. It was heavy for a little ant. He heard a loud, angry voice from below. He stopped working and listened. It was the big turkey. The sound was loud to the ant. But he was not scared. He wanted to know more. The little ant walked to the leaf's edge. He looked down and saw it all. He saw the big, mad turkey. He saw the little turkeys eating his friends. He put his crumb down slowly. He called out in his tiny, clear voice. "Excuse me, down there!" he said. "You are mad at people. You say they eat turkeys." He took a small breath. "But you and your kids eat us ants. You eat all my friends. Tell me, is that nice?"
Mother Turkey looked up into the tree. She saw the tiny ant on the green leaf. His words were small, but their meaning was big. Mother Turkey was quiet. Her red face was not red now. She did not gobble or puff her feathers. She had nothing at all to say. She looked at her little ones. They had all stopped eating too. The woods were very, very still.
Original Story
FABLE XXXVIII.
The Turkey and the Ant.
We blame the mote that dims the eye
Of other men, whose faults we spy;
But we ignore the beam that lies
With stronger strain in one's own eyes.
A turkey, who grew dull at home,
Resolved in the wild woods to roam;
Wearied she was of barn-door food,
Therefore she chuckled round her brood,
And said, "My little ones, now follow;
We'll go and dine in yonder hollow."
They first upon an ant-hill fell—
Myriads of negro-ants, pell-mell—
"O gobble, gobble—here's a treat!
Emmets are most delicious meat;
Spare not, spare not. How blest were we,
Could we here live from poulterers free!
Accursèd man on turkeys preys,
Christmas to us no holy-days;
When with the oyster-sauce and chine
We roast that aldermen may dine.
They call us 'alderman in chains,'
With sausages—the stupid swains!
Ah! gluttony is sure the first
Of all the seven sins—the worst!
I'd choke mankind, had I the power,
From peasant's hut to lordly bower."
An ant, who on a neighbouring beech
Had climbed the trunk beyond her reach,
Thus said to her: "You turkey-hen,
What right have you to rail on men?
You nor compunction know nor feel,
But gobble nations at a meal!"
Story DNA
Moral
It is easy to condemn the faults of others while ignoring one's own, especially when one is guilty of the very same transgressions.
Plot Summary
A turkey, bored with her usual fare, takes her young into the woods where they feast on an ant-hill. While gorging, she hypocritically rails against humans for their gluttony and for preying on turkeys, wishing them ill. An ant, overhearing her tirade, confronts the turkey, pointing out that she herself 'gobbles nations at a meal,' thus exposing her lack of self-awareness and embodying the fable's moral about judging others while being guilty of the same faults.
Themes
Emotional Arc
pride to mild rebuke
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
John Gay's fables were popular in 18th-century England, often using animal characters to satirize human behavior and societal norms.
Plot Beats (7)
- The narrator introduces the theme of hypocrisy, comparing it to seeing a 'mote' in another's eye but not the 'beam' in one's own.
- A turkey, tired of her domestic life and food, decides to lead her young into the wild woods for a new dining experience.
- They stumble upon an ant-hill, and the turkey exclaims with delight that ants are a delicious treat, urging her brood to eat their fill.
- The turkey then bitterly complains about humans, calling them 'accursèd' for preying on turkeys and for their gluttony, especially during Christmas.
- She expresses a strong desire to harm mankind, wishing she could choke them all.
- An ant, who has climbed a nearby beech tree, overhears the turkey's rant.
- The ant challenges the turkey's right to criticize humans for gluttony, pointing out that the turkey herself 'gobbles nations at a meal' without compunction.
Characters
The Turkey ★ protagonist
A large, plump domestic turkey, likely a broad-breasted white variety, with a heavy, waddling gait. Her body is covered in thick, white feathers, and her legs are sturdy and scaly, ending in strong claws suitable for scratching.
Attire: None, as she is an animal.
Wants: To find better food for herself and her young, to escape the fate of being eaten by humans, and to indulge her appetite.
Flaw: Her extreme hypocrisy and gluttony; she condemns in others what she practices herself.
She does not change within the fable; her hypocrisy is exposed but not resolved.
Hypocritical, self-righteous, gluttonous, complaining, protective (of her brood).
Image Prompt & Upload
A large, plump domestic turkey standing upright, facing forward, full body visible from head to toe. She has thick, white feathers covering her body, sturdy scaly legs, and strong claws. Her head is featherless with pale, wrinkled skin, a prominent red wattle hanging from her throat, and a red snood over her yellowish-horn colored beak. Her eyes are small and dark. She has a self-important, indignant expression with her chest puffed out. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.
An Ant ◆ supporting
A small, dark-colored worker ant, likely a 'negro-ant' as described, with a segmented body, six slender legs, and antennae. Its exoskeleton is hard and chitinous.
Attire: None, as it is an insect.
Wants: To point out the hypocrisy of the Turkey.
Flaw: Its small size makes it vulnerable, though it shows no fear in this instance.
It serves as the voice of reason and does not undergo a personal arc.
Observant, direct, moralistic, courageous (to confront a much larger creature).
Image Prompt & Upload
A tiny, dark-colored worker ant, standing upright, facing forward, full body visible from head to toe. It has a segmented body, six slender legs, and antennae. Its head is small with compound eyes and strong mandibles. It is perched on a rough, grey tree trunk. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.
Locations
Turkey's Home Barnyard
The familiar, perhaps somewhat dull, area where the turkey and her brood usually reside, likely near a barn door, implying a farm setting.
Mood: mundane, restless, slightly discontent
The turkey decides to leave her usual surroundings in search of new food.
Image Prompt & Upload
A sun-dappled farmyard in rural England, with a weathered oak barn door slightly ajar. The ground is a mix of packed dirt and scattered straw, with a few burdock leaves growing along the edges. Soft morning light casts long shadows from the barn, highlighting the rough-hewn timber walls. no border, no frame, no watermark, no text, no signature, edge-to-edge illustration.
Wild Woods Hollow with Ant-hill
A secluded, natural depression within a wild wood, featuring a prominent ant-hill teeming with 'negro-ants' (black ants). A neighboring beech tree stands nearby.
Mood: initially promising and abundant, then confrontational
The turkey and her brood feast on ants, and an ant from a nearby beech tree confronts the turkey about her hypocrisy.
Image Prompt & Upload
A secluded hollow within a dense English beech wood, where dappled sunlight filters through the high canopy onto a prominent, conical ant-hill made of pine needles and soil. The ground is covered in fallen leaves and moss, with exposed roots of ancient beech trees winding across the forest floor. A large, smooth-barked beech tree stands tall nearby, its lower trunk illuminated by a shaft of morning light. no border, no frame, no watermark, no text, no signature, edge-to-edge illustration.