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Mark the Rich

by Alexander Afanasyev

Mark the Rich

Mark the Rich In a country, in a kingdom far away, once upon a time there lived a merchant, Mark the Rich; and, what with all his estates and revenues, you couldn’t count them. He lived, and was merry, and never suffered the poor man to come to his door, so ungracious was he. One day he had a dream: “Make ready, Mark the Rich, and wait. God Himself will be thy Guest!” In the morning Mark got up, called his wife, and bade her make a banquet. He covered all of his courtyard with scarlet velvet and golden brocade, and at every side-path he posted journeymen and servants to keep out all the hunger-brothers and scare them outside. Then Mark the Rich came, and sat awaiting the Lord. The hours went by, and never a guest. And then the poor heard that there was a great feast at the house of Mark the Rich. They all gathered round for the hallowed gifts; but the journeymen and servants drove them all away. But one poor beggar, bent with age, and all in rags, went up to the door of Mark the Rich. And as Mark the Rich saw him from the window, he cried out in a fierce voice: “Hi, you sluggards and louts! Eyes and no eyes? Look at the beast that is traipsing up and down our courtyard: get rid of him.” And all the servants scampered up, laid hold of the poor old fellow, and rushed him out the back way. One good old woman saw him, and said: “Come to me, you poor old beggar; I will feed and rest you.” She took him in, fed him, gave him to drink, and laid him to sleep; and thus Mark the Rich had never found the Lord for whom he was waiting. At midnight the lady had a dream, and heard some one knock at the window and ask: “Old and righteous man, are you sleeping here to-night?” “Yes,” said the old man. “In a village near by a poor peasant has had a son; how will you reward him?” The poor man said: “He shall be lord of all the domains of Mark the Rich!” Next day the poor old man left his hostess and went forth to roam. The old peasant woman went to Mark the Rich and told him of her dream. Mark went to the peasant and asked for the baby. “Give him to me—I will adopt him; he shall grow up; I will teach him well; and when I die he shall have all my wealth.” This was what he said, but his thoughts were quite different. He took the little boy, went home, and threw him into a snow-drift. “Lie there and freeze; that’s the way to become master of Mark’s wealth!” But that same night hunters, passing by, hunting for hares, found the boy, took him home, and brought him up. Many years passed by, and much water flowed in the river, and one day Mark the Rich went out with those huntsmen, saw the young boy, heard his story, and spoke about him, and knew it was the same he had cast forth. So Mark the Rich asked the youth to go home and take a letter to his wife; but in that letter he bade her poison the boy like a dog. The poor foundling set out on his road; when on his way, he met a poor man with nothing on but a shirt; but this beggar was Christ Himself. He stopped the wayfarer, took the letter, and held it for one minute, and the letter was changed in all it said. The wife of Mark the Rich was to receive the bearer with all honour, and marry him to her daughter. It was said, and it was done. Mark the Rich returned home; and was very wroth at seeing his new son-in-law, and said: “In the evening go to my distillery and look after the work”; whilst he secretly told the men to hunt him into the burning cauldron as soon as ever he appeared. So the boy made ready to go to the distillery; but a sudden sickness befell him, and he had to go back home. Mark the Rich waited his time, and went to see what had become of his son-in-law, and tumbled into his own distillers’ clutches, into the burning cauldron!

Moral of the Story

Greed and cruelty will ultimately lead to one's own downfall, while humility and kindness are rewarded by divine providence.


Characters 5 characters

Mark the Rich ⚔ antagonist

human adult male

Not explicitly described, but implied to be a man of means, likely well-fed and dressed.

Attire: Implied to be rich, suitable for a wealthy merchant, possibly fine fabrics.

Greedy, ungracious, cruel, scheming, proud.

The Beggar ◆ supporting

human elderly male

Bent with age, all in rags.

Attire: Tattered, worn-out rags.

Humble, enduring, patient.

The Good Old Woman ◆ supporting

human elderly female

Not explicitly described, but implied to be kind and caring.

Attire: Simple, peasant-style dress, appropriate for the setting.

Kind, compassionate, charitable.

The Foundling ★ protagonist

human child (initially), young adult (later) male

A baby (initially), then a young man, not explicitly detailed beyond being a 'boy'.

Attire: Implied to be simple, perhaps hunter's attire during his upbringing, then more refined after marriage.

Resilient, fortunate, innocent (initially).

Christ Himself ◆ supporting

magical creature ageless male

A poor man with nothing on but a shirt.

Attire: Only a shirt, indicating extreme poverty.

Benevolent, powerful, just.

Locations 4 locations
Mark the Rich's Courtyard

Mark the Rich's Courtyard

outdoor morning to afternoon not specified, likely pleasant for an outdoor feast

Covered entirely with scarlet velvet and golden brocade, with journeymen and servants posted at every side-path.

Mood: initially festive and expectant, then tense and unwelcoming

Mark awaits God as his guest, but drives away a poor beggar who is Christ in disguise.

scarlet velvetgolden brocadeside-pathsjourneymenservantsMark the Rich sitting
Snow-drift

Snow-drift

outdoor night winter, snowy, freezing

A pile of snow where Mark the Rich abandons the infant.

Mood: desolate, dangerous, cold

Mark attempts to murder the infant by leaving him to freeze, but hunters find and rescue him.

snow-driftinfant boy
Road/Path

Road/Path

transitional day not specified

A path where the foundling travels to deliver a letter.

Mood: ordinary, uneventful until the encounter

The foundling meets Christ, who miraculously changes the contents of Mark's treacherous letter.

roadfoundlingbeggar (Christ)
Mark the Rich's Distillery

Mark the Rich's Distillery

indoor evening not specified

A place of work with a burning cauldron.

Mood: industrial, dangerous, foreboding

Mark intends for his son-in-law to be thrown into the cauldron, but due to a twist of fate, Mark himself falls in.

distilleryburning cauldronworkers/men

Story DNA fairy tale · solemn

Moral

Greed and cruelty will ultimately lead to one's own downfall, while humility and kindness are rewarded by divine providence.

Plot Summary

Mark the Rich, a cruel and wealthy merchant, dreams God will visit him and prepares a feast, but turns away a poor beggar. A kind woman takes in the beggar, who is revealed to be a righteous man, and a prophecy foretells a newborn peasant will inherit Mark's wealth. Mark repeatedly tries to kill the boy, first by abandoning him in a snowdrift, then by sending him with a letter instructing his wife to poison him; however, divine intervention saves the boy, leading him to marry Mark's daughter. Finally, Mark attempts to have his son-in-law thrown into a burning cauldron, but the plan backfires, and Mark himself falls into the cauldron, fulfilling the prophecy.

Themes

divine justicehumility vs. pridecharity vs. greedfate and destiny

Emotional Arc

pride to humility

Writing Style

Voice: third person omniscient
Pacing: moderate
Descriptive: moderate
Techniques: divine intervention, ironic reversal

Narrative Elements

Conflict: person vs supernatural
Ending: moral justice
Magic: prophetic dreams, divine intervention (Christ's appearance and letter alteration)
the banquet (symbol of false piety/ostentation)the snowdrift (symbol of abandonment/death)the letter (symbol of fate/divine manipulation)the burning cauldron (symbol of ironic punishment)

Cultural Context

Origin: Russian
Era: timeless fairy tale

This story, collected by Afanas'ev, reflects common themes in Slavic folklore regarding divine justice, the punishment of the wicked rich, and the reward of the humble poor. The figure of Christ appearing as a beggar is a common motif in Christian folklore.

Plot Beats (14)

  1. Mark the Rich, a wealthy and uncharitable merchant, lives a merry life.
  2. Mark dreams that God will visit him and prepares a grand banquet, covering his courtyard with finery and posting servants to keep the poor away.
  3. A poor, old beggar approaches Mark's door, but Mark orders his servants to violently remove him.
  4. A kind old woman takes in the beggar, feeds him, and shelters him.
  5. The old woman dreams that the beggar (revealed to be a righteous man) prophesies that a newborn peasant son will inherit Mark's domains.
  6. Mark learns of the prophecy, takes the newborn peasant boy, and abandons him in a snowdrift to die.
  7. Hunters find the abandoned boy and raise him as their own.
  8. Years later, Mark encounters the grown boy, recognizes him, and sends him with a letter to his wife, instructing her to poison him.
  9. On his journey, the boy meets Christ (disguised as a beggar) who changes the letter to instruct Mark's wife to marry the boy to their daughter.
  10. The boy marries Mark's daughter.
  11. Mark returns home, furious, and orders the boy to supervise the distillery, secretly instructing his workers to throw the boy into a burning cauldron.
  12. The boy falls ill and cannot go to the distillery.
  13. Mark, impatient, goes to the distillery himself to see what has happened.
  14. Mark falls into his own burning cauldron, dying as he intended his son-in-law to die.

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