Never-wash
by Alexander Afanasyev · from Russian Fairy Tales
Original Story
Never-wash
Once upon a time there was a soldier who had served through three
campaigns, but had never earned as much as an addled egg, and was then
put on the retired list. Then, as he went on the road marching on and
on, he became tired and sat down by a lake. And, as he rested, he began
thinking things out: “Where shall I now betake myself, and how shall I
feed myself, and how the devil shall I enter into any service?”
As soon as he had spoken these words a little devil rose up at once in
front of him and said, “Hail, soldier, what do you wish? Did you just
now not say that you wished to become one of our servants? Why, soldier,
come up and be hired: we will pay you well.”
“What is the work?”
“Oh, the work is easy enough: for fifteen years you must not shave, you
must not have your hair cut, you must not blow your nose, and you must
not change your garb. If you serve this service, then we will go to the
king, who has three daughters. Two of them are mine, but the third shall
be yours.”
“Very well,” said the soldier, “I will undertake the contract; but I
require in return to get anything my soul hankers after.”
“It shall be so; be at peace; we shall not be in default.”
“Well, let it befall at once. Carry me at once into the capital and give
me a pile of money; you know yourself how little of these goods a
soldier ever gets.”
So the little devil dashed into the lake, got out a pile of gold, and
instantaneously carried the soldier into the great city, and all at once
he was there!
“What a fool I have been!” said the soldier: “I have not done any
service, no work, and I now have the money!” So he took a room, never
cut his hair, never shaved, never wiped his nose, never changed his
garb, and he lived on and grew wealthy, so wealthy he did not know what
to do with his money. What was he to do with his silver and gold? “Oh,
very well, I will start helping the poor: possibly they may pray for my
soul.” So the soldier began distributing alms to the needy, to the right
and to the left, and he still had money over, however much he gave away!
His fame spread over the whole kingdom, came to the ears of all.
So the soldier lived for fourteen years, and on the fifteenth year the
Tsar’s exchequer gave out. So he summoned the soldier. So the soldier
came to him unwashed, unshaved, uncombed, with his nose unwiped and his
dress unchanged.
“Health, your Majesty!”
“Listen, soldier. You, they say, are good to all folks: will you lend me
some money? I have not enough to pay my troops. If you will I will make
you a general at once.”
“No, your Majesty, I do not wish to be a general; but if you will do me
a favour, give me one of your daughters as my wife, and you shall have
as much money as you wish for the Treasury.”
So the king began to think: he was very fond of his daughters, but still
he could not do anything whatsoever without money. “Well,” he said, “I
agree. Have a portrait taken of yourself; I will show it to my daughters
and ask which of them will take you.”
So the soldier returned, had the portrait painted, which was feature for
feature, unshaved, unwashed, uncombed, his nose unwiped, and in his old
garb, and sent it to the Tsar.
Now, the Tsar had three daughters, and the father summoned them and
showed them the soldier’s portrait. He said to the eldest, “Will you go
and marry him? He will redeem me from very great embarrassment.”
The Tsarévna saw what a monstrous animal had been painted, with tangled
hair, uncut nails and unwiped nose. “I certainly won’t!” she said, “I
would sooner go to the Devil.” And from somewhere or other the Devil
appeared, stood behind her with pen and paper, heard what she said, and
entered her soul on his register.
Then the father asked the next daughter, “Will you go and marry the
soldier?”
“What! I would rather remain a maiden; I would rather tie myself up with
the Devil than go with him.” So the Devil went and inscribed her soul as
well.
Then the father asked his youngest daughter, and she answered,
“Evidently this must be my lot: I will go and marry him and see what God
shall give.”
Then the Tsar was very blithe at this, and he went and told the soldier
to make ready for the betrothal, and he sent him twelve carts to carry
the money away.
Then the soldier made use of his devil: “There are twelve carts; pile
them all high at once with gold.” So the devil ran into the lake and the
unholy ones set to work. Some of them brought up one sack, some two, and
they soon filled the carts and sent them to the Tsar, into his palace.
Then the Tsar looked, and now summoned the soldier to him every day, sat
with him at one table, and ate and drank with him. When they got ready
for the marriage the term of fifteen years was over. So he called the
little devil and said, “Now my service is over: turn me into a youth.”
So the devil cut him up into little bits, threw them into a cauldron,
and began to brew him—brewed him, washed him and collected all his
bones, one by one, in the proper way, every bone with every bone, every
joint with every joint, every nerve with every nerve: then he sprinkled
them with the water of life, and the soldier arose, such a fine young
man as no tale can tell and no pen can write. He then married the
youngest Tsarévna, and they began to live a merry life of good.
* * * * *
I was at the wedding: I drank mead and beer. They also had wine, and I
drank it to the very dregs.
* * * * *
But the little devil ran back into the lake, for his elder hauled him
over the coals to answer for what he had done with the soldier. “He has
served out his period faithfully and honourably: he has never once
shaved himself, nor cut his hair, nor wiped his nose, nor changed his
clothes.”
Then the elder was very angry. He said, “In fifteen years you were not
able to corrupt the soldier! Was all the money given in vain? What sort
of a devil will you be after this?” And he had him thrown into the
burning pitch.
“Oh no, please, grandfather,” said the grandson, “I have lost the
soldier’s soul, but I have gained two others.”
“What?”
“Look: the soldier thought of marrying a Tsarévna; the two elder
daughters both declined and said they would rather marry a devil than
the soldier. So there they are, and they belong to us.”
So the grandfather-devil approved what the grandson-imp had done, and
set him free. “Yes,” he said, “you know your business very well indeed.”
Story DNA
Moral
True virtue and commitment can lead to unexpected rewards, and appearances can be deceiving.
Plot Summary
A penniless retired soldier makes a pact with a little devil: 15 years of not washing, shaving, or changing clothes in exchange for wealth and a princess. He adheres to the terms, becoming rich and charitable, but repulsive. When the Tsar needs money, the soldier offers it for one of his daughters. The two elder princesses scorn his portrait, declaring they'd rather marry the Devil, but the youngest humbly accepts. At the end of the term, the devil magically transforms the soldier into a handsome youth, who marries the youngest princess. The little devil, initially chastised, is ultimately praised for cleverly acquiring the souls of the two elder princesses.
Themes
Emotional Arc
despair to prosperity to triumph
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
Collected by Alexander Afanas'ev, a prominent Russian folklorist, this tale reflects common themes and motifs found in Slavic folklore, including pacts with devils and magical transformations.
Plot Beats (15)
- A retired, penniless soldier laments his fate by a lake.
- A little devil appears, offering a contract: wealth and a princess after 15 years of not washing, shaving, cutting hair, or changing clothes.
- The soldier accepts, receives a pile of gold, and is instantly transported to the capital.
- He lives for 14 years, adhering to the terms, becoming immensely wealthy and known for his charity.
- In the 15th year, the Tsar's treasury is empty, and he summons the unkempt soldier for a loan.
- The soldier offers money in exchange for one of the Tsar's daughters as his wife.
- The Tsar agrees, asking the soldier to provide a portrait for his daughters to choose from.
- The soldier sends a grotesque portrait reflecting his unkempt state.
- The two elder princesses vehemently reject the soldier, stating they'd rather marry the Devil, and the little devil records their souls.
- The youngest princess humbly accepts her fate to marry the soldier.
- The Tsar is pleased and sends carts for the soldier's money, which the little devil and his minions quickly fill with gold from the lake.
- The 15-year term ends just before the wedding; the soldier commands the devil to transform him.
- The devil dismembers the soldier, boils him in a cauldron, reassembles him with the water of life, transforming him into a handsome youth.
- The soldier marries the youngest princess and lives happily.
- The little devil is initially scolded by his elder for 'losing' the soldier's soul but then praised for gaining the souls of the two elder princesses.
Characters
The Soldier ★ protagonist
Initially a weary soldier, then for fifteen years, unwashed, unshaved, uncombed, with an unwiped nose and unchanged clothes, appearing monstrous. Transformed into a fine young man at the end.
Attire: Initially a soldier's uniform; for fifteen years, the same old, unchanged garb, likely tattered and dirty. Transformed to fine, clean attire.
Resourceful, pragmatic, generous (distributes alms), honorable (serves his contract faithfully), resilient.
Image Prompt & Upload
A young man in his late teens with a determined expression, standing tall with a straight posture. He wears a weathered olive-green wool tunic over a brown leather vest, dark trousers, and scuffed knee-high leather boots. A worn leather backpack is slung over one shoulder. His short, sandy-brown hair is slightly messy, and he has a faint scar on his chin. His right hand rests confidently on the hilt of a simple sword at his belt. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.
Little Devil ⚔ antagonist
A small devil, capable of retrieving gold from a lake and performing magical transformations.
Attire: Not explicitly described, but implied to be typical devilish attire.
Tricky, opportunistic, initially confident, later fearful of his elder, clever (in gaining two souls).
Image Prompt & Upload
A small childlike figure with bright red skin, pointed ears, and two small curved horns peeking through messy, dark hair. He has sharp, mischievous yellow eyes and a sly grin showing tiny fangs. He is wearing a simple black tunic with a jagged hem, black leggings, and small pointed boots. A thin, spaded tail curls behind him. He stands in a confident, slightly slouched posture, holding a small, three-pronged trident loosely in one hand. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.
The Tsar ◆ supporting
A king, likely regal in appearance.
Attire: Royal attire, befitting a Tsar.
Concerned for his kingdom's finances, fond of his daughters, pragmatic (agrees to the marriage for money), initially hesitant but ultimately accepting.
Image Prompt & Upload
An older man with a long, graying beard and stern, weathered features stands tall and authoritative. He wears an elaborate, deep crimson robe heavily embroidered with gold thread and jewels, over which is a majestic, fur-trimmed cloak of royal blue velvet. On his head sits a jeweled golden crown. His posture is rigid and commanding, one hand resting on the hilt of a ceremonial sword at his waist, the other holding a scepter topped with a large gemstone. His expression is proud and aloof, gazing slightly downward. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.
The Eldest Tsarévna ○ minor
A princess, likely beautiful.
Attire: Royal gown, befitting a princess.
Vain, disgusted by the soldier's appearance, defiant, proud.
Image Prompt & Upload
A young woman in her late teens with fair skin and a serene expression, long blonde hair styled with a golden kokoshnik, wearing an elegant traditional Russian gown with intricate gold and red embroidery, a fitted bodice and full skirt, standing gracefully with one hand holding a closed fan and the other at her side. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature
The Second Tsarévna ○ minor
A princess, likely beautiful.
Attire: Royal gown, befitting a princess.
Vain, disgusted by the soldier's appearance, defiant, proud.
Image Prompt & Upload
A young noblewoman in her late teens with a gentle, contemplative expression. She has soft brown hair partially pinned up with a simple silver circlet. She wears a modest yet elegant gown of deep blue velvet with subtle silver embroidery at the cuffs and hem. Her posture is poised and graceful, one hand lightly resting on the back of a carved wooden chair. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.
The Youngest Tsarévna ◆ supporting
A princess, likely beautiful.
Attire: Royal gown, befitting a princess.
Resigned, accepting of fate, pious (trusts in God), dutiful.
Image Prompt & Upload
A young woman in her late teens with long, wavy auburn hair adorned with a delicate silver circlet. She wears a flowing gown of pale blue silk with intricate silver embroidery along the bodice and sleeves, and a dark velvet cloak draped over her shoulders. Her posture is poised yet gentle, one hand resting lightly on a stone balustrade as she looks out with a thoughtful, kind expression. Soft, ethereal light illuminates her from the side. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.
The Elder Devil ○ minor
A powerful, senior devil.
Attire: Not explicitly described, but implied to be typical devilish attire.
Authoritative, strict, easily angered, ultimately approving of cleverness.
Image Prompt & Upload
An ancient male figure with weathered red skin, deep wrinkles, and long white horns curving from his temples. He has a flowing white beard, glowing yellow eyes, and sharp, pointed ears. He wears a tattered dark crimson robe with a high collar, adorned with subtle gold embroidery. His posture is slightly hunched, leaning on a gnarled black staff, with one clawed hand gripping it tightly. His expression is stern and knowing. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.
Locations
Lakeside
A lake where the soldier sits down, tired, and a little devil rises up from it.
Mood: Initially weary, then mysterious and pivotal
The soldier makes his pact with the devil.
Image Prompt & Upload
Dusk settles over a secluded forest lake, its waters dark and still as polished obsidian. A thick, low-hanging mist clings to the surface, glowing faintly with an eerie violet and teal bioluminescence from unseen sources. Twisted, ancient willows with weeping branches frame the scene, their gnarled roots delving into the murky shoreline. The air is heavy and silent, with a few fireflies casting tiny, wandering sparks of light. The overall atmosphere is mysterious, tired, and quietly ominous, as if the lake itself is holding a breath. No border, no frame, no watermark, no text, no signature, edge-to-edge illustration.
The Capital City
A great city where the soldier is instantaneously transported, lives, and grows wealthy.
Mood: Prosperous, bustling, later a place of charity
The soldier establishes his new life of wealth and charity.
Image Prompt & Upload
At sunset, the great capital city glows under a sky of deep amber and violet. Grand marble spires and golden domes rise above bustling avenues, their surfaces catching the last warm light. A magnificent central plaza, paved with polished white stone, features a towering fountain surrounded by lush, manicured gardens. Glowing magical portals shimmer near the city gates, hinting at instantaneous travel. Wealth is evident in the intricate architecture, gilded balconies, and vibrant market awnings. The atmosphere is prosperous, magical, and alive with the promise of fortune. No border, no frame, no watermark, no text, no signature, edge-to-edge illustration.
Tsar's Palace
The royal residence where the Tsar summons the soldier, shows his daughters the portrait, and where the wedding takes place.
Mood: Regal, initially desperate for money, later celebratory
The Tsar's daughters are presented with the soldier's portrait, and the wedding occurs.
Image Prompt & Upload
A grand palace of white marble and gold leaf stands at twilight under a deepening indigo sky, its countless onion domes and spires catching the last rays of sunset in hues of rose and amber. Warm golden light spills from hundreds of tall, arched windows onto sweeping terraces and a vast courtyard paved with polished stone. Enchanted gardens of geometric hedges and luminous moonflowers surround the palace, their paths leading to a tranquil reflecting pool that mirrors the glowing facades. The atmosphere is majestic, serene, and steeped in opulent fairy tale magic, no border, no frame, no watermark, no text, no signature, edge-to-edge illustration.
Devil's Realm (Lake/Underworld)
The lake serves as a portal to the devil's realm, where the little devil retrieves gold and later faces his elder.
Mood: Mysterious, infernal, disciplinary
The little devil is punished and explains how he gained two souls.
Image Prompt & Upload
A vast, still lake of obsidian water lies under a perpetually twilit sky. Jagged, black obsidian formations pierce the water's surface, reflecting a faint, crimson glow from deep within. The shore is barren, littered with smooth, dark stones. Gnarled, leafless trees with bark like charcoal frame the scene. Eerie, phosphorescent mist curls over the water, illuminated by an unseen, hellish light source below. The atmosphere is heavy, silent, and oppressive. Deep within the lake's center, a vertical fissure pulses with a dull, molten gold light, casting warped reflections on the unnatural water. no border, no frame, no watermark, no text, no signature, edge-to-edge illustration.