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Never-wash

by Alexander Afanasyev

Never-wash

Never-wash Once upon a time there was a soldier who had served through three campaigns, but had never earned as much as an addled egg, and was then put on the retired list. Then, as he went on the road marching on and on, he became tired and sat down by a lake. And, as he rested, he began thinking things out: “Where shall I now betake myself, and how shall I feed myself, and how the devil shall I enter into any service?” As soon as he had spoken these words a little devil rose up at once in front of him and said, “Hail, soldier, what do you wish? Did you just now not say that you wished to become one of our servants? Why, soldier, come up and be hired: we will pay you well.” “What is the work?” “Oh, the work is easy enough: for fifteen years you must not shave, you must not have your hair cut, you must not blow your nose, and you must not change your garb. If you serve this service, then we will go to the king, who has three daughters. Two of them are mine, but the third shall be yours.” “Very well,” said the soldier, “I will undertake the contract; but I require in return to get anything my soul hankers after.” “It shall be so; be at peace; we shall not be in default.” “Well, let it befall at once. Carry me at once into the capital and give me a pile of money; you know yourself how little of these goods a soldier ever gets.” So the little devil dashed into the lake, got out a pile of gold, and instantaneously carried the soldier into the great city, and all at once he was there! “What a fool I have been!” said the soldier: “I have not done any service, no work, and I now have the money!” So he took a room, never cut his hair, never shaved, never wiped his nose, never changed his garb, and he lived on and grew wealthy, so wealthy he did not know what to do with his money. What was he to do with his silver and gold? “Oh, very well, I will start helping the poor: possibly they may pray for my soul.” So the soldier began distributing alms to the needy, to the right and to the left, and he still had money over, however much he gave away! His fame spread over the whole kingdom, came to the ears of all. So the soldier lived for fourteen years, and on the fifteenth year the Tsar’s exchequer gave out. So he summoned the soldier. So the soldier came to him unwashed, unshaved, uncombed, with his nose unwiped and his dress unchanged. “Health, your Majesty!” “Listen, soldier. You, they say, are good to all folks: will you lend me some money? I have not enough to pay my troops. If you will I will make you a general at once.” “No, your Majesty, I do not wish to be a general; but if you will do me a favour, give me one of your daughters as my wife, and you shall have as much money as you wish for the Treasury.” So the king began to think: he was very fond of his daughters, but still he could not do anything whatsoever without money. “Well,” he said, “I agree. Have a portrait taken of yourself; I will show it to my daughters and ask which of them will take you.” So the soldier returned, had the portrait painted, which was feature for feature, unshaved, unwashed, uncombed, his nose unwiped, and in his old garb, and sent it to the Tsar. Now, the Tsar had three daughters, and the father summoned them and showed them the soldier’s portrait. He said to the eldest, “Will you go and marry him? He will redeem me from very great embarrassment.” The Tsarévna saw what a monstrous animal had been painted, with tangled hair, uncut nails and unwiped nose. “I certainly won’t!” she said, “I would sooner go to the Devil.” And from somewhere or other the Devil appeared, stood behind her with pen and paper, heard what she said, and entered her soul on his register. Then the father asked the next daughter, “Will you go and marry the soldier?” “What! I would rather remain a maiden; I would rather tie myself up with the Devil than go with him.” So the Devil went and inscribed her soul as well. Then the father asked his youngest daughter, and she answered, “Evidently this must be my lot: I will go and marry him and see what God shall give.” Then the Tsar was very blithe at this, and he went and told the soldier to make ready for the betrothal, and he sent him twelve carts to carry the money away. Then the soldier made use of his devil: “There are twelve carts; pile them all high at once with gold.” So the devil ran into the lake and the unholy ones set to work. Some of them brought up one sack, some two, and they soon filled the carts and sent them to the Tsar, into his palace. Then the Tsar looked, and now summoned the soldier to him every day, sat with him at one table, and ate and drank with him. When they got ready for the marriage the term of fifteen years was over. So he called the little devil and said, “Now my service is over: turn me into a youth.” So the devil cut him up into little bits, threw them into a cauldron, and began to brew him—brewed him, washed him and collected all his bones, one by one, in the proper way, every bone with every bone, every joint with every joint, every nerve with every nerve: then he sprinkled them with the water of life, and the soldier arose, such a fine young man as no tale can tell and no pen can write. He then married the youngest Tsarévna, and they began to live a merry life of good. * * * * * I was at the wedding: I drank mead and beer. They also had wine, and I drank it to the very dregs. * * * * * But the little devil ran back into the lake, for his elder hauled him over the coals to answer for what he had done with the soldier. “He has served out his period faithfully and honourably: he has never once shaved himself, nor cut his hair, nor wiped his nose, nor changed his clothes.” Then the elder was very angry. He said, “In fifteen years you were not able to corrupt the soldier! Was all the money given in vain? What sort of a devil will you be after this?” And he had him thrown into the burning pitch. “Oh no, please, grandfather,” said the grandson, “I have lost the soldier’s soul, but I have gained two others.” “What?” “Look: the soldier thought of marrying a Tsarévna; the two elder daughters both declined and said they would rather marry a devil than the soldier. So there they are, and they belong to us.” So the grandfather-devil approved what the grandson-imp had done, and set him free. “Yes,” he said, “you know your business very well indeed.”

Moral of the Story

True virtue and commitment can lead to unexpected rewards, and appearances can be deceiving.


Characters 7 characters

The Soldier ★ protagonist

human adult male

Initially a weary soldier, then for fifteen years, unwashed, unshaved, uncombed, with an unwiped nose and unchanged clothes, appearing monstrous. Transformed into a fine young man at the end.

Attire: Initially a soldier's uniform; for fifteen years, the same old, unchanged garb, likely tattered and dirty. Transformed to fine, clean attire.

Resourceful, pragmatic, generous (distributes alms), honorable (serves his contract faithfully), resilient.

Little Devil ⚔ antagonist

magical creature ageless non-human

A small devil, capable of retrieving gold from a lake and performing magical transformations.

Attire: Not explicitly described, but implied to be typical devilish attire.

Tricky, opportunistic, initially confident, later fearful of his elder, clever (in gaining two souls).

The Tsar ◆ supporting

human adult male

A king, likely regal in appearance.

Attire: Royal attire, befitting a Tsar.

Concerned for his kingdom's finances, fond of his daughters, pragmatic (agrees to the marriage for money), initially hesitant but ultimately accepting.

The Eldest Tsarévna ○ minor

human young adult female

A princess, likely beautiful.

Attire: Royal gown, befitting a princess.

Vain, disgusted by the soldier's appearance, defiant, proud.

The Second Tsarévna ○ minor

human young adult female

A princess, likely beautiful.

Attire: Royal gown, befitting a princess.

Vain, disgusted by the soldier's appearance, defiant, proud.

The Youngest Tsarévna ◆ supporting

human young adult female

A princess, likely beautiful.

Attire: Royal gown, befitting a princess.

Resigned, accepting of fate, pious (trusts in God), dutiful.

The Elder Devil ○ minor

magical creature ageless non-human

A powerful, senior devil.

Attire: Not explicitly described, but implied to be typical devilish attire.

Authoritative, strict, easily angered, ultimately approving of cleverness.

Locations 4 locations
Lakeside

Lakeside

outdoor Implied pleasant enough for resting

A lake where the soldier sits down, tired, and a little devil rises up from it.

Mood: Initially weary, then mysterious and pivotal

The soldier makes his pact with the devil.

lakesoldier restinglittle devil emerging
The Capital City

The Capital City

outdoor

A great city where the soldier is instantaneously transported, lives, and grows wealthy.

Mood: Prosperous, bustling, later a place of charity

The soldier establishes his new life of wealth and charity.

city streetsbuildingswealthy soldier's residence
Tsar's Palace

Tsar's Palace

indoor

The royal residence where the Tsar summons the soldier, shows his daughters the portrait, and where the wedding takes place.

Mood: Regal, initially desperate for money, later celebratory

The Tsar's daughters are presented with the soldier's portrait, and the wedding occurs.

throne roomroyal chamberswedding hallcarts of gold arriving
Devil's Realm (Lake/Underworld)

Devil's Realm (Lake/Underworld)

transitional

The lake serves as a portal to the devil's realm, where the little devil retrieves gold and later faces his elder.

Mood: Mysterious, infernal, disciplinary

The little devil is punished and explains how he gained two souls.

lake surfaceunholy onesburning pitchelder devil

Story DNA fairy tale · whimsical

Moral

True virtue and commitment can lead to unexpected rewards, and appearances can be deceiving.

Plot Summary

A penniless retired soldier makes a pact with a little devil: 15 years of not washing, shaving, or changing clothes in exchange for wealth and a princess. He adheres to the terms, becoming rich and charitable, but repulsive. When the Tsar needs money, the soldier offers it for one of his daughters. The two elder princesses scorn his portrait, declaring they'd rather marry the Devil, but the youngest humbly accepts. At the end of the term, the devil magically transforms the soldier into a handsome youth, who marries the youngest princess. The little devil, initially chastised, is ultimately praised for cleverly acquiring the souls of the two elder princesses.

Themes

patience and perseveranceinner worth vs. outer appearancefate and destinythe nature of good and evil

Emotional Arc

despair to prosperity to triumph

Writing Style

Voice: third person omniscient
Pacing: brisk
Descriptive: sparse
Techniques: rule of three, direct address to reader (epilogue)

Narrative Elements

Conflict: person vs supernatural
Ending: moral justice
Magic: talking devil, instantaneous transportation, inexhaustible wealth from a devil, magical transformation (dismemberment and reassembly into a new body), water of life
the soldier's unkempt appearance (symbol of his commitment and inner virtue)the portrait (symbol of superficial judgment)the cauldron (symbol of rebirth and transformation)

Cultural Context

Origin: Russian
Era: timeless fairy tale

Collected by Alexander Afanas'ev, a prominent Russian folklorist, this tale reflects common themes and motifs found in Slavic folklore, including pacts with devils and magical transformations.

Plot Beats (15)

  1. A retired, penniless soldier laments his fate by a lake.
  2. A little devil appears, offering a contract: wealth and a princess after 15 years of not washing, shaving, cutting hair, or changing clothes.
  3. The soldier accepts, receives a pile of gold, and is instantly transported to the capital.
  4. He lives for 14 years, adhering to the terms, becoming immensely wealthy and known for his charity.
  5. In the 15th year, the Tsar's treasury is empty, and he summons the unkempt soldier for a loan.
  6. The soldier offers money in exchange for one of the Tsar's daughters as his wife.
  7. The Tsar agrees, asking the soldier to provide a portrait for his daughters to choose from.
  8. The soldier sends a grotesque portrait reflecting his unkempt state.
  9. The two elder princesses vehemently reject the soldier, stating they'd rather marry the Devil, and the little devil records their souls.
  10. The youngest princess humbly accepts her fate to marry the soldier.
  11. The Tsar is pleased and sends carts for the soldier's money, which the little devil and his minions quickly fill with gold from the lake.
  12. The 15-year term ends just before the wedding; the soldier commands the devil to transform him.
  13. The devil dismembers the soldier, boils him in a cauldron, reassembles him with the water of life, transforming him into a handsome youth.
  14. The soldier marries the youngest princess and lives happily.
  15. The little devil is initially scolded by his elder for 'losing' the soldier's soul but then praised for gaining the souls of the two elder princesses.

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