Nikíta the Tanner
by Alexander Afanasyev

Nikíta the Tanner One day, somewhere near Kíev, a dragon appeared, who demanded heavy tribute from the people. He demanded every time to eat a fair maiden: and at last the turn came to the Tsarévna, the princess. But the dragon would not eat her, she was too beautiful. He dragged her into his den and made her his wife. When he flew out on business, he used to pile logs of wood in front of the den to prevent the Tsarévna escaping. But the Tsarévna had a little dog that had followed her all the way from home. When she wrote a letter to her father and mother she used to tie it to the neck of her little dog, which would run all the way home and bring an answer back. One day her parents wrote to her: “Try to discover any one who is stronger than the dragon.” The Tsarévna got every day on more intimate terms with her dragon in order to discover who was stronger. At last he owned that Nikíta, the tanner at Kíev, was the stronger. So the Tsarévna at once wrote to her father: “Look for Nikíta, the tanner at Kíev, and send him on to me to deliver me from my imprisonment.” So the Tsar looked for Nikíta, and went to him himself to beg him to release the land from the cruelty of the dragon and redeem the princess. Just then Nikíta was tanning skins. He was just enfolding twelve hides in his hands. But when he saw the Tsar come to see him, his hands so trembled for fear that he rent the twelve hides. But, however much the Tsar and the Tsarítsa asked him, he would not set out against the dragon. Then the Tsar assembled five thousand children, who were to mollify the tanner with their bitter tears. The little ones came to Nikíta and begged him to go and fight the dragon. And when he saw them weep, Nikíta the tanner himself almost felt the tears flowing. He took thirty _puds_ of hemp, tarred it, and swathed himself in it in order that the dragon might find him a hard morsel, and then set out. But the dragon locked himself up in his den and would not come to view. “Come with me into the open field, otherwise I will shatter your den to pieces!” said the tanner, and began clattering at the doors. Then the dragon, seeing his doom approach, came out into the open. Nikíta the tanner fought the grisly worm some time, maybe long, maybe short, and at last got him under. Then the dragon besought Nikíta the tanner: “Do not beat me to death. Stronger than us two there is nothing in the white world. Let us divide the earth. You may live on the one half and I on the other.” “Very well!” said Nikíta, “only we must delimit frontiers.” So the tanner took the plough, which weighed three hundred _puds_, and harnessed to it the dragon, and drew the harrow all the way from Kíev to the Caspian Sea. “Now we have divided the entire earth,” said the dragon. “Yes, we have divided the earth, but not the sea; we must also divide the sea, otherwise you would say I was taking your share of the water.” So they then set out into the middle of the sea, and there Nikíta slew the dragon and drowned him. The trench may still be seen: it is two fathoms deep. They plough all round it; but never touch the bottom: those who do not know whence came this trench call it a battlement. When Nikíta had done this feat, he demanded no reward for it, but went home and went on tanning.
Moral of the Story
True strength and heroism often come from unexpected places and are driven by compassion, not personal gain.
Characters
Nikíta the Tanner ★ protagonist
Strong, capable of enfolding twelve hides at once, later swathed himself in thirty puds of tarred hemp.
Attire: Simple working clothes of a tanner, later swathed in tarred hemp.
Fearful initially, compassionate, humble, incredibly strong, determined, selfless.
The Dragon ⚔ antagonist
Grisly worm, powerful enough to demand tribute and carry off a princess.
Demanding, cruel, cunning, fearful when confronted, ultimately submissive.
The Tsarévna ◆ supporting
Very beautiful.
Attire: Implied to be regal or noble, fitting a princess.
Resourceful, determined to escape, clever.
The Tsar ◆ supporting
Unknown, but holds authority.
Attire: Regal attire, befitting a Tsar.
Desperate, pleading, willing to humble himself for his daughter and people.
The Little Dog ○ minor
Small enough to have a letter tied to its neck and run long distances.
Loyal, obedient, brave.
The Children ○ minor
Small, capable of weeping bitterly.
Attire: Simple, period-appropriate children's clothing.
Innocent, persuasive through their tears.
Locations

Dragon's Den
A dark and confined space, blocked by piles of logs when the dragon is away.
Mood: Imprisoning, isolated, initially fearful but later a place of strategic conversation
The Tsarévna is held captive here and discovers the dragon's weakness.

Nikíta's Tanning Workshop
A workshop where Nikíta the tanner is actively working, surrounded by animal hides.
Mood: Industrial, humble, initially resistant to the Tsar's plea, later a place of preparation
The Tsar and children plead with Nikíta; Nikíta prepares for battle.

Open Field
A vast, unobstructed area suitable for a large-scale confrontation.
Mood: Tense, confrontational, epic
Nikíta battles and defeats the dragon.

The Trench (from Kíev to the Caspian Sea)
A long, deep furrow in the earth, two fathoms deep, created by the dragon pulling a plough.
Mood: Monumental, historical, a testament to immense power
Nikíta forces the dragon to create a boundary line across the land.

The Middle of the Sea
The vast expanse of the sea, far from land.
Mood: Isolated, final, decisive
Nikíta slays and drowns the dragon, completing his task.
Story DNA
Moral
True strength and heroism often come from unexpected places and are driven by compassion, not personal gain.
Plot Summary
A terrifying dragon demands tribute near Kíev, eventually abducting the princess. The princess discovers that only Nikíta the tanner is stronger than the dragon. Despite his initial fear and refusal, Nikíta is moved by the pleas of thousands of children to confront the beast. He prepares himself, battles the dragon, and, after defeating it, forces it to plough a massive trench across the land before finally drowning it in the sea. Nikíta then returns to his humble life, seeking no reward for his heroic deed.
Themes
Emotional Arc
suffering to triumph
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
Kíev was a significant center in early Slavic history, and tales of heroes defending it are common. The 'trench' likely refers to a real or legendary geographical feature.
Plot Beats (15)
- A dragon appears near Kíev, demanding tribute and eventually abducting the princess (Tsarévna).
- The princess uses her dog to communicate with her parents, who instruct her to find someone stronger than the dragon.
- The princess gets close to the dragon, who eventually reveals Nikíta the tanner as the only one stronger than him.
- The princess sends a message to her father, the Tsar, to find Nikíta.
- The Tsar and Tsarítsa visit Nikíta, who is tanning hides and is so fearful he tears twelve hides, and initially refuses to fight the dragon.
- Five thousand children are gathered to plead with Nikíta, and their tears move him to accept the task.
- Nikíta prepares by wrapping himself in thirty puds of tarred hemp to make himself a difficult opponent.
- Nikíta challenges the dragon, who is hiding in its den, threatening to destroy it if it doesn't come out.
- The dragon emerges, and Nikíta fights and defeats it.
- The defeated dragon begs Nikíta for mercy and proposes they divide the earth, as no one is stronger than them combined.
- Nikíta agrees, harnesses the dragon to a three-hundred-pud plough, and forces it to create a trench from Kíev to the Caspian Sea.
- After dividing the land, Nikíta insists they must also divide the sea.
- Nikíta leads the dragon into the middle of the sea and drowns it.
- The trench created by the dragon is still visible, a deep furrow in the land.
- Nikíta returns home and resumes his tanning work, seeking no reward for his heroic deed.





