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The Animals’ Winter Quarters

by Alexander Afanasyev

The Animals’ Winter Quarters

The Animals’ Winter Quarters

Once an Ox was wandering in the wood, and a Ram met him. “Where are you going, Ram?” asked the Ox.

“I am seeking summer in winter,” answered the Ram.

“Come with me.”

So they went together. And they met a Pig.

“Where are you going, Pig?” asked the Ox.

“I am seeking summer in winter.”

“Come with us.”

So they all went together. And they then met a Goose.

“Where are you going, Goose?” said the Bull.

“I am seeking summer in winter,” said the Goose.

“Well, come with us.”

So the Goose came with them. So they went on, and they met a Cock.

“Where are you going, Cock?” asked the Bull.

“I am seeking summer in winter.”

“Then come with us,” said the Bull again.

So they went on their road and way, and began speaking amongst each other. “What shall we do, brothers and comrades? the cold time is approaching: how shall we have warmth?”

So the Ox said, “We will build an _izbá_,[42] and we shall not freeze during the winter.”

Then the Ram said: “My _shúba_ is very warm; I will pass the winter in this fashion.”

Then the Pig said, “I do not mind any frost whatsoever: I will burrow into the ground and do without any _izbá_.”[43]

Then the Goose said, “I will sit in the middle of this spruce, lie on one wing, and cover myself over with the other, and the cold cannot touch me. That is how I shall pass the winter.”

Then the Cock said, “I shall do the same.”

Then the Ox saw he could not do any good: every man must do as he likes. “Well,” he said, “as you wish. _I_ am going to build an _izbá_.”[43]

So he built himself an _izbá_,[43] and he lived in it.

Then the cold time came, and earth began to feel the frosts. And the Ram, who could not help himself, came to the Bull and said, “Brother, let me in.”

“No, Ram, you have a warm _shúba_; that is how you are going to pass the winter! I shall not let you in.”

“But if you do not let me in, I shall run up and will dislodge the joists of the _izbá_,[43] and you will feel much colder.”

So the Bull thought, and on second thoughts said, “Very well, I will let you in. Otherwise I might freeze.” And he let the Ram in.

Soon the Pig felt frozen, and came to the Bull and said, “Brother, let me in.”

“No, Pig, I will not let you in. You need only burrow down in the ground: that is how you are going to pass the winter!”

“But if you will not let me in, with my snout I will drill all of your uprights and will knock your _izbá_[43] down.”

Well, there was no help for it, and the Bull had to let Piggy in.

Then the Goose and the Cock came to the Bull and said, “Brother, we want to come in and warm ourselves.”

“No, I will not let you in: both of you have two wings. One of them you put under you, and the other you put over you: that is how you pass the winter.”

“But if you do not let us in,” said the Goose, “I will pluck away all the moss from the walls, and you will be much colder!”

“What! won’t you let me in?” said the Cock. “I will fly on to the garret and I will scatter all the earth from the roof, and you will be much colder.”

Well, the Bull was beaten, and he was forced to admit the Goose and the Cock. In the warm hut the Cock crowed and began singing merry songs.

Now the Fox heard the Cock singing merry songs, and thought he would like to make such a dainty acquaintance, only he did not know how to.

So the Fox bethought himself of his wiles, and ran up to the Bear and the Wolf and said, “Now, my dear kinsmen, I have found food for all of us: a Bull for you, Mr. Bear, a Ram for you, Mr. Wolf, and a Cock for myself.”

“What a capital fellow you are, Mr. Fox!” said the Bear and the Wolf. “We shall never be oblivious of your services: let us kill and eat them.”

So the Fox led them up to the little _izbá_.[44] When they reached the hut, the Bear said to the Wolf: “You go first.”

But the Wolf said, “That would be altogether wrong—you must go first.”

So then the Bear and the Wolf said to the Fox, “You must go first.”

As the Fox went in, the Bull gored him with his horns to the wall, and the Ram sat on his flanks, and the Pig tore him to atoms, whilst the Goose flew on to him and picked out his eyes. But the Cock went and flew up to the girder and crowed, “Do come in, oh do, do, do!”

“Why is the Fox such a long time at work with the Cock?” said the Wolf: “Unlock the door, Mikháylo Ivánovich,[45] and I will come in.”

“Very well, come in!” So the Bull opened the door and the Wolf leapt into the _izbá_.[46]

As the Wolf went in the Bull gored him to the wall with his horns, the Ram sat on his sides and the Pig tore him to atoms, while the Goose flew on to him and picked out his eyes. The Cock flew up to the girders and began shouting, “Come along here, come along here!”

But the Bear got tired of waiting so long: “What a long job he is making of that Ram!” he thought. “I must go in.” So he also went into the hut, and the Bull gave him the same royal welcome.

He burst out by sheer force and galloped away at full speed, and never once looked round.

THE STORY OF THE BRAVE AND DOUGHTY KNIGHT ILYÁ MÚROMETS AND THE

Moral of the Story

While individual resourcefulness is important, true safety and success often come from cooperation and shared effort, and those who initially refuse to contribute may later benefit from the foresight of others.


Characters 8 characters

Ox ★ protagonist

animal adult male

Large, strong bovine with horns.

Attire: None, natural hide.

Practical, initially self-reliant, eventually accommodating, brave.

Ram ◆ supporting

animal adult male

Covered in a warm fleece ('shúba').

Attire: None, natural fleece.

Overconfident, then dependent, threatening, participates in defense.

Pig ◆ supporting

animal adult male

Has a snout suitable for burrowing.

Attire: None, natural hide.

Overconfident, then dependent, threatening, participates in defense.

Goose ◆ supporting

animal adult unknown

Has wings for flying and covering itself.

Attire: None, natural feathers.

Overconfident, then dependent, threatening, participates in defense.

Cock ◆ supporting

animal adult male

Has wings for flying, capable of crowing.

Attire: None, natural feathers.

Overconfident, then dependent, threatening, acts as a lookout/cheerleader during defense.

Fox ⚔ antagonist

animal adult male

Sly, cunning appearance.

Attire: None, natural fur.

Cunning, deceitful, manipulative, greedy.

Wolf ⚔ antagonist

animal adult male

Predatory, strong.

Attire: None, natural fur.

Predatory, easily deceived, hesitant, aggressive.

Bear ⚔ antagonist

animal adult male

Large, powerful, referred to as 'Mikháylo Ivánovich'.

Attire: None, natural fur.

Predatory, easily deceived, impatient, strong but ultimately cowardly.

Locations 3 locations
The Wood

The Wood

outdoor Approaching cold, early winter frosts implied

A forest where the Ox, Ram, Pig, Goose, and Cock meet while seeking 'summer in winter'.

Mood: Initially hopeful, then increasingly urgent and cold

The animals gather and discuss their winter plans, leading to the Ox's decision to build an izbá.

TreesForest pathAnimals wandering
The Izbá (Ox's Hut)

The Izbá (Ox's Hut)

indoor Cold winter outside, warm inside

A small, warm hut built by the Ox. Later described as having joists, uprights, walls, a garret, and a roof from which moss can be plucked and earth scattered.

Mood: Initially safe and warm, then tense and crowded, finally a place of violent defense

All the animals eventually take shelter here. It becomes the site of the confrontation and defeat of the Fox, Wolf, and Bear.

Wooden wallsJoistsUprightsGarretRoof (with earth and moss)DoorGirders (where the Cock perches)
Outside the Izbá

Outside the Izbá

outdoor Cold winter

The immediate area surrounding the izbá, where the Fox, Bear, and Wolf gather before attempting to enter.

Mood: Anticipatory, predatory, tense

The Fox leads the Bear and Wolf to the hut, and they strategize their entry, ultimately leading to their demise inside.

Snowy ground (implied by winter)Exterior of the izbáFootprints (implied by animals approaching)

Story DNA fairy tale · whimsical

Moral

While individual resourcefulness is important, true safety and success often come from cooperation and shared effort, and those who initially refuse to contribute may later benefit from the foresight of others.

Plot Summary

As winter approaches, an Ox builds a shelter ('izbá') alone, while a Ram, Pig, Goose, and Cock dismiss the idea, relying on their natural defenses. When the cold becomes unbearable, each animal threatens the Ox with destruction if not allowed into the 'izbá', forcing the Ox to let them in. Once inside, the Cock's singing attracts a Fox, who enlists a Bear and Wolf to attack the 'izbá' and capture the animals. However, the united animals inside brutally defeat each predator as they enter, with the Bear ultimately fleeing in terror, leaving the 'izbá's inhabitants safe.

Themes

cooperationforesight vs. shortsightednessthe value of communityconsequences of inaction

Emotional Arc

complacency to fear to forced cooperation to triumph

Writing Style

Voice: third person omniscient
Pacing: brisk
Descriptive: sparse
Techniques: repetition of phrases, rule of three (animals joining, then animals threatening)

Narrative Elements

Conflict: person vs person
Ending: moral justice
Magic: talking animals
the izbá (shelter, community, foresight)the shúba (individual, temporary protection)

Cultural Context

Origin: Russian
Era: timeless fairy tale

This tale, collected by Afanas'ev, reflects common themes in Russian folklore, such as the personification of animals, the importance of shelter against harsh winters, and the triumph of wit and cooperation over brute force.

Plot Beats (13)

  1. An Ox meets a Ram, Pig, Goose, and Cock, all seeking 'summer in winter'.
  2. The animals discuss winter survival; the Ox proposes building an 'izbá', while others dismiss it, relying on their natural defenses.
  3. The Ox builds the 'izbá' alone.
  4. As winter arrives, the Ram, freezing, threatens to dislodge the 'izbá's joists if not let in, and the Ox complies.
  5. The Pig, freezing, threatens to drill the 'izbá's uprights if not let in, and the Ox complies.
  6. The Goose threatens to pluck moss from the walls, and the Cock threatens to scatter earth from the roof if not let in; the Ox complies.
  7. The animals are now warm in the 'izbá', and the Cock sings merrily.
  8. A Fox hears the Cock and plots to capture him, recruiting a Bear and a Wolf by promising them the other animals as food.
  9. The Fox, Wolf, and Bear argue over who should enter the 'izbá' first.
  10. The Fox enters first and is immediately gored by the Bull, sat on by the Ram, torn by the Pig, and has his eyes picked out by the Goose.
  11. The Wolf enters next and suffers the same fate as the Fox.
  12. The Bear, impatient, enters the 'izbá' and is also attacked by the animals.
  13. The Bear, by sheer force, breaks free and flees in terror, never looking back.

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