The Brother of Christ
by Alexander Afanasyev

The Brother of Christ An old man was dying, and he was enjoining on his son not to forget the poor. So on Easter Day he went into the church, and he took some fine eggs with him with which to greet his poor brothers, although his mother was very angry with him for so doing—for she was an evil-minded woman and merciless to the poor. When he reached the church there was only one egg left, and there was one dirty old man. And the lad took him home to break his fast with him. When the mother saw the poor man, she was very wroth. “It would be better,” she said, “to break your fast with a dog than with such a filthy old beggar.” And she would not break the fast. So the son and the old man broke their fast together, and went out for a walk. Then the son looked and saw that the dress of the old man was very shabby, but the cross on him burnt like fire. “Come,” said the old man, “we will change crosses; you become my brother by the cross.” “No, brother,” the lad replied, “however much I may wish it; for I should get such a fine cross as you are carrying, and can give you nothing in return.” But the old man overbore the youth, and they exchanged. And he asked him to come as his guest on Tuesday in Easter week. “And if you want to find your way,” he said, “follow the path yonder. You need only say, ‘The Lord bless me!’ and you will find me.” That very Tuesday the youth set out on the footpath, and said: “The Lord bless me!” and set out on his way journeying forth. He went a little way, and he heard children crying: “Brother of Christ, speak of us to Christ, whether we must be long in pain?” And he went on a few steps farther; and he saw maidens ladling water out of one well into another. “Brother of Christ!” they said to him, “speak of us to Christ, how long we must remain in torture?” And he went on still farther, and saw a hedge, and beneath that hedge there became visible old men, and they were all covered with slime. And they said to him: “Brother of Christ, speak of us to Christ, how long shall we remain in pain?” And so he went on and on. Then he saw the very old man with whom he had broken his fast. And the old man asked him: “What did you see on the way?” And the youth recounted all that he had met. “Well, do you recognise me?” said the old man. And it was only at this moment that the peasant boy understood that he was speaking to Jesus Christ Himself. “Why, O Lord, are the children tortured?” “Their mother cursed them in the womb, and they can never enter Paradise.” “And the maidens?” “They traded in milk, and they mixed water with their milk; and now for all eternity they must ladle out water.” “And the old men?” “They lived in the white world, and they used to say: ‘How pleasant it really might be to live in this world! But, as it is, there is nothing worth caring about!’ So they must bear up against the mire.”[24] Then Christ led the boy into Paradise, and told him his place was ready for him there, and you may be sure the boy was none too anxious to leave it on that day. And afterwards He led him into Hell, and there the peasant’s mother was sitting. So the peasant boy began to beseech Christ to have mercy on her. “Have mercy on her, Lord!” And Christ bade the lad plait a rope of brome-grass. The peasant plaited the rope of brome-grass, and the Lord must have supervised. And he brought it to Christ, Who said: “Now you have been weaving this rope for thirty years and have laboured sufficiently for your mother, rescue her out of Hell.” And the son dangled the rope down to the mother who was sitting in the boiling pitch. And the rope never burned nor singed: so did God provide. And the son tried and tried to drag his mother up, and caught hold of her head, and she cried out to him: “You savage dog! Why, you are almost choking me!” Then the rope broke off, and the guilty soul once more flew down into the burning pitch. “She had not desired to escape,” said Christ, “and all of her heart is down there, and she must stay there for all eternity.”
Moral of the Story
True compassion and selflessness are rewarded, while selfishness and cruelty lead to eternal suffering, and even divine intervention cannot save those unwilling to change their hearts.
Characters
The Son ★ protagonist
None explicitly mentioned, but implied to be a peasant boy.
Attire: Peasant clothing, implied to be simple and not luxurious.
Pious, compassionate, obedient to his father's dying wish, persistent.
The Mother ⚔ antagonist
None explicitly mentioned.
Attire: Peasant dress, likely simple but not necessarily tattered.
Evil-minded, merciless, selfish, uncharitable, proud.
The Old Man (Jesus Christ) ◆ supporting
Dirty, shabby dress, but with a cross that burns like fire.
Attire: Shabby, worn clothing, with a prominent, fiery cross.
Wise, compassionate, testing, divine, patient.
The Dying Father ○ minor
None explicitly mentioned, but implied to be frail due to being on his deathbed.
Attire: None explicitly mentioned, likely simple nightclothes or bedclothes.
Pious, charitable, wise.
Locations

The Church
A place of worship where the son goes on Easter Day with fine eggs to greet the poor.
Mood: Initially hopeful, then sparse and quiet as only one poor man remains.
The son meets the dirty old man (Christ in disguise) and invites him home.

The Son's Home
The son's dwelling, where he brings the old man to break his fast. His mother is present and expresses her anger.
Mood: Tense, unwelcoming due to the mother's hostility, but also a place of hospitality for the son.
The mother's cruel nature is revealed, and the son and old man share a meal and exchange crosses.

The Path to Christ's Dwelling
A footpath leading to Christ's home, along which the son encounters various suffering souls. It features crying children, maidens by a well, and old men beneath a hedge.
Mood: Mysterious, sorrowful, revealing of different forms of suffering and sin.
The son journeys to meet Christ and witnesses the consequences of various sins.

Paradise
A heavenly realm, prepared for the boy, where he feels no desire to leave.
Mood: Blissful, welcoming, serene, perfect.
Christ shows the boy his destined place and the reward for his good deeds.

Hell
A place of torment, specifically featuring boiling pitch where the peasant's mother is sitting.
Mood: Tormenting, agonizing, hopeless, fiery.
The son attempts to rescue his mother, but her unrepentant nature prevents her salvation.
Story DNA
Moral
True compassion and selflessness are rewarded, while selfishness and cruelty lead to eternal suffering, and even divine intervention cannot save those unwilling to change their hearts.
Plot Summary
A compassionate son, following his dying father's wish, shares his last Easter egg with a dirty old man, defying his cruel mother. The old man reveals himself as Christ, exchanges crosses with the son, and invites him to visit. On his journey, the son encounters various suffering souls whose torments Christ explains are due to their earthly sins. Christ then shows the son Paradise and Hell, where his mother resides. Despite the son's efforts to rescue her with a divinely aided rope, her inherent cruelty causes her to curse him, breaking the rope and sealing her eternal damnation, illustrating that true salvation requires a change of heart.
Themes
Emotional Arc
innocence to wisdom
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
Afanas'ev collected Russian folk tales in the 19th century, often reflecting Orthodox Christian beliefs and peasant morality. The concept of 'Brother of Christ' highlights a direct, personal relationship with the divine through acts of charity.
Plot Beats (15)
- A dying father tells his son to remember the poor.
- On Easter, the son takes eggs to church for the poor, despite his mother's anger.
- He finds only one egg left and one dirty old man, whom he brings home to share his fast.
- His mother is furious, saying she'd rather eat with a dog than the beggar, and refuses to join them.
- The son and the old man eat, then walk; the son notices the old man's shabby clothes but a fiery cross.
- The old man proposes they exchange crosses and become 'brothers by the cross,' which the son initially declines due to perceived unworthiness.
- They exchange crosses, and the old man invites the son to visit him on Tuesday, instructing him to follow a path and say 'The Lord bless me!'
- On Tuesday, the son follows the instructions and encounters crying children, water-ladling maidens, and slime-covered old men, all asking him to intercede with the 'Brother of Christ' about their suffering.
- He meets the old man again, who asks what he saw, and after the son recounts his journey, the old man reveals himself as Jesus Christ.
- Christ explains the sins of each group: the children were cursed by their mother, the maidens watered down milk, and the old men were ungrateful for life.
- Christ takes the son to Paradise, showing him his prepared place, then to Hell, where his mother is in boiling pitch.
- The son begs Christ for mercy for his mother.
- Christ instructs the son to plait a rope of brome-grass, which he does over thirty years of labor.
- The son dangles the rope to his mother in Hell; she grabs it, but when he tries to pull her up, she curses him, causing the rope to break.
- Christ explains that her heart is still in Hell, and she cannot be saved because she did not desire to escape her evil nature.





