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The Midnight Dance

by Alexander Afanasyev

The Midnight Dance

The Midnight Dance Once upon a time there was a king who was a widower. He had twelve daughters: each was fairer than the others. Every night these princesses went where nobody knew: it was only for twenty-four hours, and they always wore out a new pair of shoes. Now the king had no shoes ready for them, and he wanted to know where they went at night and what they did. So he made a feast ready, and he summoned all the kings and _korolévichi_, all the _boyárs_, and the merchants and the simple folk, to it, and he asked them, “Can any of you guess this riddle? Whoever guesses it I will give him my beloved daughter as a wife and a half of my kingdom as a dowry.” No one was able to find out where the princesses went at night. Only one poor nobleman cried out, “Your kingly Majesty, I will find out!” “Very well; go and find out.” So then the poor nobleman began pondering and saying to himself, “What have I done? I have undertaken to find out, and I don’t know myself. If I don’t find out now, possibly the king will put me under arrest.” So he went out of the palace beyond the city, and went on and on, and at last he met an old woman on the road who asked him, “What are you thinking of, doughty youth?” And he answered, “How should I, Bábushka, not become thoughtful? I have undertaken to discover for the king where his daughters go by night.” “Oh, this is a difficult task, but it can be done. Here, I will give you the cap of invisibility; with that you cannot be seen. Now, remember, when you go to sleep the princesses will pour a sleeping-draught out for you: you turn to the wall and pour it into the bed and do not drink it.” So the poor nobleman thanked the old woman and returned to the palace. Night-time approached and they gave him a room next to that in which the princesses slept. So he lay on the bed and began to keep watch. Then one of the princesses brought sleeping-drugs in wine and asked him to drink her health. He could not refuse, and so he took the goblet, turned to the wall, and poured it into the bed. At midnight the princesses went to look whether he was asleep or not. Then the poor nobleman pretended to be as sound asleep as a log, and himself kept a keen look out for every noise. “Now, sisters, our watchman has gone to sleep: it is time we set out on our promenade: it is time.” So they all put on their best clothes, and the elder sister went to her bedside, moved the bed, and an entrance into the subterranean realm instantly opened up beneath, leading to the home of the Accursèd Tsar. They all went down a flight of stairs, and the poor nobleman quietly got off his bed, put on the cap of invisibility, and followed them. He, without noticing, touched the youngest princess’s dress: she was frightened and said to her sisters, “O my sisters, somebody has stepped on my dress. This is a foretokening of woe.” “Nonsense; it does not mean anything of the sort!” So they all went down the flight of steps into a grove, and in that grove there were golden flowers. Then the poor nobleman broke off and plucked a single sprig, and the entire grove rustled. “Oh, sisters,” said the youngest sister, “some unfortunate thing is injuring us. Did you hear how the grove rustled?” “Do not fear; this is the music in the Accursèd Tsar’s realm.” So they went into the Tsar’s palace. He, with his lacqueys, met them; music sounded; and they began dancing: and they danced until their shoes were worn thin. Then the Tsar bade wine to be served to his guests. The poor nobleman took a single goblet from under his nose, poured out the wine, and put the cup into his pocket. At last the rout was over, and the princesses bade farewell to their cavaliers, promised to come another night, turned back home, undressed and lay down to sleep. Then the king summoned the poor nobleman, and asked him, “Did you keep watch on my daughters?” “Yes, I did, your Majesty.” “Where did they go?” “Into the subterranean realm, to the Accursèd Tsar, where they danced all night long.” So the king summoned his daughters, and began cross-examining them. “Where do you go at night?” So the princesses tried a feint: “We have not been anywhere.” “Were you not with the Accursèd Tsar? There is this poor nobleman who can turn evidence on you. He is able to convict you.” “What do you mean, bátyushka? He can convict us when all night he slept the sleep of the dead?” Then the poor nobleman brought the golden flower out of his pocket, and the goblet, and said, “There is the testimony.” What could they do? The princesses had to acknowledge their guilt, and the king bade the entrance to the subterranean realm be slated up. And he married the poor nobleman to the youngest daughter, and they lived happily ever after.

Moral of the Story

Cleverness and perseverance can uncover hidden truths and lead to great rewards.


Characters 6 characters

The King ◆ supporting

human adult male

None explicitly mentioned, likely regal and authoritative.

Attire: Regal attire, crown implied.

Concerned, authoritative, just.

The Twelve Princesses ⚔ antagonist

human young adult female

Each fairer than the others.

Attire: Finest clothes for dancing, new pairs of shoes worn out nightly, implied period-appropriate dresses.

Deceptive, secretive, pleasure-seeking.

The Poor Nobleman ★ protagonist

human young adult male

None explicitly mentioned.

Attire: Simple, likely worn clothing befitting a 'poor' nobleman, later given a cap of invisibility.

Brave, clever, observant, resourceful.

The Old Woman ◆ supporting

human elderly female

None explicitly mentioned.

Attire: Simple, humble clothing.

Wise, helpful, magical.

The Accursèd Tsar ⚔ antagonist

magical creature ageless male

None explicitly mentioned, implied to be a ruler of a subterranean realm.

Attire: Regal attire, fitting a tsar.

Deceptive, hospitable (to the princesses), ruler of a dark realm.

The Youngest Princess ◆ supporting

human young adult female

Fair, like her sisters.

Attire: Finest clothes for dancing, a dress that is stepped on.

Perceptive, superstitious, eventually compliant.

Locations 4 locations
Princesses' Bedchamber

Princesses' Bedchamber

indoor night

A room next to the nobleman's, where the twelve princesses sleep. It contains a bed which, when moved, reveals a secret entrance.

Mood: mysterious, secretive, expectant

The princesses prepare for their nightly journey, and the nobleman feigns sleep while observing them.

bedssecret entrance under a bedgoblet of drugged wine
Staircase to the Subterranean Realm

Staircase to the Subterranean Realm

transitional night

A flight of stairs leading downwards from beneath the princess's bed into a hidden, underground world.

Mood: eerie, clandestine, descending

The princesses and the nobleman descend into the Accursèd Tsar's domain.

flight of stepsdarknesshidden passage
Golden Grove

Golden Grove

outdoor night

A grove within the subterranean realm, filled with golden flowers.

Mood: magical, otherworldly, slightly unsettling

The nobleman plucks a golden sprig as proof of his journey, causing the grove to rustle.

golden flowersrustling trees
Accursèd Tsar's Palace

Accursèd Tsar's Palace

indoor night

The palace of the Accursèd Tsar, where music plays and dancing occurs. It is a place of revelry.

Mood: festive, decadent, energetic, slightly sinister

The princesses dance until their shoes are worn thin, and the nobleman collects a goblet as evidence.

musicdancinglacqueyswine goblets

Story DNA fairy tale · whimsical

Moral

Cleverness and perseverance can uncover hidden truths and lead to great rewards.

Plot Summary

A king's twelve daughters mysteriously wear out new shoes every night, prompting him to offer a reward for anyone who can discover their secret. A poor nobleman, aided by an old woman's magical gifts, pretends to sleep and follows the princesses through a secret passage to a subterranean realm where they dance with the Accursèd Tsar. He gathers evidence, a golden flower and a goblet, and upon his return, uses them to expose the princesses' deception to the king, leading to their confession, the sealing of the secret passage, and the nobleman's marriage to the youngest princess.

Themes

truth and deceptioncuriosity and discoveryreward for clevernesshidden lives

Emotional Arc

suspense to triumph

Writing Style

Voice: third person omniscient
Pacing: moderate
Descriptive: moderate
Techniques: rule of three (princesses' reactions to nobleman's presence), direct address to reader (implied by 'Once upon a time')

Narrative Elements

Conflict: person vs mystery
Ending: happy
Magic: invisibility cap, sleeping draught, subterranean realm, golden flowers, Accursèd Tsar
worn-out shoes (evidence of hidden activity)golden flower (tangible proof from a magical realm)goblet (tangible proof from a magical realm)invisibility cap (tool for discovery)

Cultural Context

Origin: Russian
Era: timeless fairy tale

Afanas'ev collected and published Russian folk tales in the 19th century, preserving traditional narratives that often feature magical helpers, tests of wit, and supernatural realms.

Plot Beats (15)

  1. A king has twelve beautiful daughters who mysteriously wear out a pair of shoes every night.
  2. The king offers a princess and half his kingdom to anyone who can discover where they go.
  3. A poor nobleman, despite initial apprehension, volunteers to solve the riddle.
  4. An old woman provides the nobleman with an invisibility cap and instructions to avoid a sleeping draught.
  5. The nobleman pretends to drink the sleeping draught and then uses his invisibility cap to follow the princesses.
  6. The princesses open a secret entrance under their bed leading to a subterranean realm.
  7. The nobleman accidentally touches the youngest princess's dress, startling her, but her sisters dismiss it.
  8. In the subterranean grove, the nobleman plucks a golden flower, causing a rustle, which the princesses again dismiss.
  9. The princesses dance all night with the Accursèd Tsar and his lacqueys, wearing out their shoes.
  10. The nobleman takes a goblet from the Tsar's feast as evidence.
  11. The princesses return home, and the nobleman reports his findings to the king.
  12. The king confronts his daughters, who deny their nightly activities.
  13. The nobleman presents the golden flower and goblet as irrefutable proof.
  14. The princesses confess, the king seals the entrance to the subterranean realm.
  15. The nobleman marries the youngest princess and receives half the kingdom.

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