The Princess Who Would Not Smile
by Alexander Afanasyev · from Russian Fairy Tales
Original Story
The Princess who would not Smile
If you think of it, what a big world God’s world is: in it rich and poor
folk live, and there is room enough for them all; and the Lord overlooks
and judges them all. There are fine folk who have holidays, there are
wailful folk who must moil; every man has his lot.
* * * * *
In the Tsar’s palace, in the Prince’s chamber, every day the Princess
Without a Smile grew fairer. What a life she had, what plenty, what
beauty round her! There was enough of everything that exists that the
soul may desire, but she never smiled, never laughed, and it seemed as
though her heart could not rejoice at anything.
It was a bitter thing for the Tsar her father to gaze at his doleful
daughter. He used to open his imperial palace to whoever would be his
guest. “Come,” he said, “come and try to enliven the Princess Without a
Smile: any one who succeeds shall gain her as his wife.” And as soon as
he had said this all folk thronged up at the gates of the palace,
driving up from all sides, coming on foot, Tsarévichi and princes’ sons,
boyárs and noblemen, military folk and civil. Feasts were celebrated,
rivers of mead flowed, and the Princess would not smile.
But, at the other end of the town, in his own little hut, there dwelt an
honourable labourer. Every morning he used to sweep out the courtyard:
every evening he used to pasture the cattle, and he was engaged in
ceaseless labour. His master was a rich man, a just man, and he did not
begrudge pay. When the year came to an end he put a purse of money on
the table, “Take,” he said, “as much as you like”; and the master went
outside.
The workman went up to the table and thought, “How shall I not be guilty
in the eyes of God if I take too much for my labour?” So he took only
one little coin, put it into the hollow of his hand and thought he would
have a little drink. So he went to the well, and the coin slipped
through his fingers and fell to the bottom. So the poor fellow had
nothing left. Now, anybody else in his place would have cried out, would
have become melancholy and angry, might have put his hands up. He did
nothing of the sort. “Everything,” he said, “comes from God. The Lord
knows what He gives to each man, whose money He divides, from whom He
takes the last money. Evidently I have given bad care, I have done
little work; and now am I to become angry?”
So he set to work once more. And all that his hand touched flew like
fire. Then, when the term was over, when one year more had gone by, the
master again put a purse of money on the table: “Take,” he said, “as
much as your soul desires”; and he himself went outside.
Then again the labourer thought how he should not offend God, how he
should not take too much for his work. So he took one coin and he went
to have a little drink at the well. In some way or other the money fell
from his hands and the coin tumbled into the well and was lost.
So he set to work even more obstinately: at night he would not sleep and
by day he would not eat. Other men saw their corn grow dry and yellow,
but his master’s corn prospered amain. Some men’s cattle became
bowlegged, but his master’s gambolled in the street. And the horses of
some masters fell downhill, but his master’s could not be kept to the
bridle. The master knew very well whom he must thank, to whom he must
render gratitude. So, when the third year came to an end, he laid a pile
of money on the table: “Take, my dear man, as much as your soul desires.
It is your work, and it is your money”; and he went out of the room.
Once more the workman took a single coin, went to the well for a drink
of water and looked, and the lost money floated up to the surface: so he
took them, and he then felt sure that God had rewarded him for his
labour. He was joyous and thought, “It is now the time for me to go and
look at the white world and to learn of people.” So he thought this, and
he went out whither his eyes gazed.
He went on to the field, and he saw a mouse running: “My friend, my dear
gossip, give me a coin; I will be of service to you.”
So he gave the mouse a coin.
Then he went to the forest, and a beetle crept up and said, “My friend,
my dear gossip, give me a coin; I will be of service to you.”
So he gave him the second coin.
Then he came up to the stream, and he met a sheat-fish. “My friend, my
dear gossip, give me a coin; I shall be of service to you.”
And he could not refuse him, so he gave his last coin.
So then he came into the city. Oh, it was so thronged! All the doors
were opened, and he looked, and the workman turned in all directions,
and he did not know where to go. In front of him stood the Tsar’s palace
decked with gold and silver, and at the window the Tsarévna Without a
Smile sat and gazed on him straight. What should he do? The light in his
eyes turned dark, and a sleep fell on him, and he fell straight into the
mud. Up came the sheat-fish with his big whiskers, and after him the
beetle and the mouse: they all ran up, they all pressed round him and
did all the service they could. The little mouse took his coat: the
beetle cleaned his boots, and the sheat-fish drove away the flies. The
Princess Without a Smile gazed on their services, and she smiled.
“Who is he who has enlivened my daughter?” cried the King. One man said
“I,” and another man said “I.”
“No,” said the Princess, “that is the man there”; and she pointed out
the workman.
Instantly he was taken into the palace, and the workman stood in the
imperial presence, a youth such as never was: then the Tsar kept his
princely word and gave what he had promised.
I am saying it. Was not this a mere dream? Did not the workman only
dream it? They assure me this is not the fact, and that it all happened
in real truth; so you must believe it.
Story DNA
Moral
True virtue and selfless kindness, even in the face of adversity, will eventually be rewarded, bringing joy not only to oneself but also to others.
Plot Summary
A beautiful but perpetually sad princess, whose father the Tsar promises her hand to anyone who can make her smile, remains unmoved by many suitors. Meanwhile, a humble and honest laborer repeatedly loses his hard-earned coins in a well but continues to work diligently, eventually recovering them. On his travels, he selflessly gives these coins to a mouse, a beetle, and a sheat-fish. Upon arriving in the city and collapsing, these grateful animals tend to him, and the sight of their kindness finally makes the Princess smile, leading to her marriage to the virtuous laborer.
Themes
Emotional Arc
suffering to triumph
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
Afanas'ev's collection of Russian fairy tales (Narodnye russkie skazki) was compiled in the mid-19th century, preserving oral traditions that reflect pre-industrial Russian society and its values.
Plot Beats (13)
- The Princess Without a Smile lives in luxury but is perpetually sad, causing her father, the Tsar, distress.
- The Tsar announces that whoever can make his daughter smile will win her hand in marriage, attracting many failed suitors.
- A humble, honest laborer works diligently for a rich master, earning a single coin after the first year.
- The laborer's coin falls into a well, but he accepts it as God's will and works even harder.
- After the second year, he again earns a coin, which also falls into the well, yet he works with even greater obstinacy.
- After the third year, he earns a coin, and this time all three lost coins float back up from the well, confirming God's reward for his labor.
- Joyful, the laborer decides to travel and see the world.
- He encounters a mouse, a beetle, and a sheat-fish, each asking for a coin, and he selflessly gives away all three of his recovered coins.
- He arrives in the city, sees the Princess at her window, and collapses in the mud from exhaustion or a mystical sleep.
- The mouse, beetle, and sheat-fish appear and diligently clean and tend to the unconscious laborer.
- The Princess, observing the animals' service to the humble man, smiles for the first time.
- The Tsar asks who made his daughter smile; many claim credit, but the Princess points to the laborer.
- The laborer is brought into the palace, and the Tsar fulfills his promise, marrying his daughter to him.
Characters
The Princess Without a Smile ★ protagonist
Grew fairer every day, doleful expression
Attire: Implied rich, regal attire befitting a princess in a palace
Melancholy, unsmiling, seemingly joyless, observant
Image Prompt & Upload
A young princess with a sorrowful expression, pale skin, and long dark hair cascading over her shoulders. She wears an ornate silver tiara and a deep blue velvet gown with intricate embroidery, her hands clasped gently before her. Her posture is slightly slumped, head bowed, eyes downcast with a hint of sadness. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.
The Labourer ★ protagonist
None explicitly stated, but implied to be hardworking and humble
Attire: Simple, practical clothing suitable for a labourer, likely worn and sturdy
Honest, pious, hardworking, humble, patient, compassionate
Image Prompt & Upload
A man in his mid-thirties with a rugged, sun-weathered face and determined brown eyes. He has short, messy brown hair and a few days of stubble. He wears a faded, earth-stained linen tunic with rolled-up sleeves, patched brown trousers, and heavy, worn leather boots. A simple leather belt holds a small pouch. He stands firmly, one hand resting on a wooden-handled shovel, looking slightly upward with a hopeful, resolute expression. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.
The Tsar ◆ supporting
None explicitly stated
Attire: Imperial robes, crown, or other regalia befitting a Tsar
Concerned, generous (in his offer), desperate to see his daughter smile
Image Prompt & Upload
A middle-aged man with a stern, authoritative expression, wearing an ornate golden crown adorned with red gems. He is dressed in a long, deep blue velvet robe with white fur trim over a richly embroidered tunic. His posture is rigid and upright, seated on a simple wooden throne with a straight back. His hair is dark and slicked back, with a neatly trimmed beard. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.
The Master ◆ supporting
None explicitly stated
Attire: Clothing of a wealthy landowner or merchant
Rich, just, appreciative, trusting
Image Prompt & Upload
An elderly man with a long, flowing white beard and deep wrinkles around his kind, knowing eyes. He wears a layered robe of deep blue and grey, embroidered with subtle silver constellations. His posture is slightly stooped but dignified, leaning gently on a tall, gnarled wooden staff topped with a softly glowing crystal. He has a calm, patient expression, observing something just out of frame. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.
The Mouse ◆ supporting
Small, furry, quick
Helpful, grateful, loyal
Image Prompt & Upload
A young anthropomorphic mouse with large round ears, soft gray fur, and bright curious eyes. Wearing a simple red vest over a white puffy shirt, brown trousers, and tiny leather boots. Standing upright with a cheerful smile, one paw resting on a small satchel slung over its shoulder. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.
The Beetle ◆ supporting
Creeping insect
Helpful, grateful, loyal
Image Prompt & Upload
A humanoid beetle with a glossy dark brown exoskeleton, segmented body, and large multifaceted eyes that gleam with intelligence. Two slender antennae extend from its head, and it has four articulated limbs, the upper pair held in a gentle, helpful gesture. It wears a minimal harness of twisted vines across its thorax. Standing upright on two hind legs, its posture is steady and supportive, with a calm, reassuring expression. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.
The Sheat-fish ◆ supporting
Fish with big whiskers
Helpful, grateful, loyal
Image Prompt & Upload
A humanoid figure with the features of a large catfish, possessing smooth, mottled grey-green skin, long whisker-like barbels framing a wide, friendly mouth, and small, intelligent black eyes. They wear a simple, undyed linen tunic and trousers, belted with a rope. Their posture is slightly hunched and open-handed, as if offering assistance, with a gentle, observant expression. Their hands are broad and slightly webbed. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.
Locations
Tsar's Palace
An imperial palace, decked with gold and silver, with open doors and a window where the Princess sits. It is a place of great plenty and beauty, but also of sorrow due to the Princess's inability to smile.
Mood: luxurious, grand, sorrowful, expectant
The Princess Without a Smile resides here; the Tsar hosts feasts to try and make her smile; the workman is eventually brought here to marry the Princess.
Image Prompt & Upload
A grand imperial palace at twilight, its baroque facade adorned with intricate gold leaf and silver filigree that catch the last purple and amber light. Massive ornate doors stand open, revealing a glimpse of a richly lit interior. A single, tall arched window on an upper floor glows with a soft, solitary light. The surrounding formal gardens are immaculate but still, with marble fountains and sculpted hedges under a vast, dusky sky. The atmosphere is one of majestic opulence tinged with a profound, silent melancholy. no border, no frame, no watermark, no text, no signature, edge-to-edge illustration.
Labourer's Little Hut
A small, humble dwelling belonging to an honourable labourer, in the 'other end of town'.
Mood: humble, industrious, simple, honest
The labourer lives and works here, receiving his pay from his master, and contemplating his honesty.
Image Prompt & Upload
Dusk settles over the neglected edge of town. A small, weathered wooden hut with a sagging thatched roof sits at the end of a muddy, overgrown path. The single window glows with a warm, weak yellow light from a dying hearth fire. Outside, a worn wooden bucket and a splintered stool sit near the door. The surrounding grass is tall and weedy, and a crooked fence post leans nearby. In the soft twilight, the distant, grander rooftops of the main town are visible on the horizon, their chimneys dark. The air is still and cool, with long shadows stretching from the hut. The color palette is muted browns, deep greens, and dusky blues. no border, no frame, no watermark, no text, no signature, edge-to-edge illustration.
The Well
A well where the labourer goes to drink water.
Mood: simple, functional, fateful
The labourer repeatedly loses his coins here, and eventually recovers them, signifying divine reward.
Image Prompt & Upload
A weathered stone well stands in a sun-dappled clearing at the edge of a village, late afternoon golden hour light casting long, soft shadows. The well is built of mossy, ancient stones, with a sturdy wooden roof and a thick rope disappearing into the deep, dark water below. A simple wooden bucket rests on the stone rim. Around the base, clusters of wildflowers and clover grow. The background features a gentle slope of rolling green hills and the distant, hazy silhouettes of thatched-roof cottages. The atmosphere is peaceful and timeless, with a sense of quiet respite. Warm amber and deep emerald tones dominate. no border, no frame, no watermark, no text, no signature, edge-to-edge illustration
The City Street (near the Palace)
A thronged city street, bustling with people, leading to the Tsar's palace.
Mood: chaotic, public, climactic
The labourer, overwhelmed, falls into the mud, and his animal friends come to his aid, causing the Princess to smile.
Image Prompt & Upload
A grand cobblestone city street stretches toward the distant, majestic Tsar's palace, its gilded domes and spires catching the afternoon sun. Ornate, pastel-colored buildings with intricate carvings and arched windows line both sides, their balconies adorned with empty flower boxes. Warm sunlight bathes the scene in golden hues, casting long shadows across the empty street. The air feels still and quiet, with a clear sky overhead. The architecture features Russian-inspired details—baroque facades, patterned rooftops, and wrought-iron lampposts. In the foreground, a few fallen leaves rest on the cobblestones, hinting at a gentle breeze. The palace looms at the street's end, its white walls and blue domes prominent against the sky. No border, no frame, no watermark, no text, no signature, edge-to-edge illustration.