The Quarrelsome Wife
by Alexander Afanasyev

The Quarrelsome Wife “Father, I should like to marry! Mother, I should like to marry, I should really,” said the youth. “Well then, my child—marry.” So he married, and chose a lanky, black, squinting wife. She would have pleased Satan more than the clear-eyed hawk, and it was no good frothing at anybody: he was the only person in the wrong. So he lived with her and wrung his tears out with his fist. One day he went out where audiences were being given, stood there, and came home. “Wherever have you been sauntering?” asked his squint-eyed wife. “What have you seen?” “Oh, they say that a new Tsar has come on the throne and has issued a new _úkaz_ that wives are to command their husbands!” He only meant to joke, but she sprang up, pulled his whiskers and said, “Go to the stream and wash the shirts, take the broom and sweep the house, then go and sit by the cradle and rock the child, cook the supper and grill and bake the cakes.” The man wanted to answer, “What are you talking about, woman? That is not a man’s work.” Then he looked at her, and he froze cold and his tongue clave to his throat. So he got the washing together, baked the cakes, swept the cottage, and was no good for anything. One year went by, and a second, and the good youth got rather weary of the yoke. But what on earth was he to do? He had married and he had tied himself for all eternity, and, may-be, his entire life would go by in this misery. From sheer wretchedness he contrived himself this contrivance. In the forest there was a deep pit of which neither end nor bottom could be seen. So he took and closed it up on the top with stakes, and strewed it over with straw. Then he came up to his wife: “My dear wife, you don’t know that there is a treasure in the forest. It simply moans and groans with gold, and will not give itself up to me. It said, ‘Send for your wife.’” “Ha, ha! let us go: I will take it, and you say nothing about it.” So they went into the wood. “Sssh, woman, that is hollow ground out of which the treasure comes forth.” “Oh, what a fool you are of a peasant, frightened of everything! This is how I run up to it.” So she ran up to the straw and was precipitated into the pit. “Now, off you go,” said the peasant; “I am now going to have a rest.” So he had a rest for a month, and a second month, but he soon became melancholy without his squint-eyed wife. So he went into the forest, and he went into the field, and he went to the river, and he could only think of her. “Possibly by now she has become quiet. Possibly I will take her out again.” So he took a withy, let it into the ground, and he listened: she was sitting there. He drew it up, looked at it very near, looked very carefully, and in the basket there was a little devil sitting. At this the peasant was frightened, and almost let the cord fall out of his hands. Then the little devil begged him and cried in his ear: “Do let me go, peasant. Your wife has been torturing and oppressing us. Tell me what to do: I will be your faithful servant. I will this very instant run into the _boyárs’_ palace; I will in an instant cook the grill; by day and night I will knock and drive away the _boyárs_. You are to declare yourself a doctor to go and to call on me. I will leap up on the spot and vanish. Now, go and dig; shovel up your money.” So the peasant let the devil leap out, shake himself and vanish away. And from that day everything went upside down in the _boyárs’_ house, and they began looking for some doctor: the good youth dubbed himself a doctor, exorcised the devil, and received good pay. Soon the rumour went forth that in the prince’s palace, in the lofty castle home, familiar spirits were appearing, and never gave the princes rest. They sent for hunters in every part of the earth, and summoned them to assemble doctors. They collected from all the kings: it was no good. The familiar spirits still knocked and groaned. At last our doctor arrived, recognised his old acquaintance, called for his little devil, and the little devil never thought of running away, and he would not leave the prince’s palace. “Wait a little, if this is the case,” cried the doctor. “Ho, my squint-eyed wife, just come up here!” Then the little devil could not stand it and took to his heels out of the stove. So the doctor received honour and praise, and earned a mine of money. But it is said, not untruly, that, even in Paradise, it is sad to live alone. For the good youth grew melancholy, and he again went to seek his squint-eyed wife. So he let down the basket right away into the pit. There the woman was sitting, and he hauled her to the top. As soon as ever she came near she was breathing out fire and fury, gnashing her teeth and brandishing her fists. The peasant’s hands shook with fear, and the withy broke, and the squint-eyed woman clashed down as before into Hell.
Moral of the Story
Sometimes, the devil you know is better than the devil you don't, and some problems are best left buried.
Characters
The Youth ★ protagonist
None explicitly mentioned, but implied to be a 'good youth' and a 'peasant'.
Attire: Simple peasant clothing, appropriate for the setting.
Submissive, clever, melancholy, easily swayed by his wife's demands.
The Quarrelsome Wife ⚔ antagonist
Lanky, black (referring to hair or complexion), squinting.
Attire: Peasant dress, but often depicted in a state of agitation or disarray.
Domineering, quarrelsome, aggressive, demanding, fiery.
The Little Devil ◆ supporting
Small, able to sit in a basket, implied to be a traditional devil figure.
Attire: None, or implied to be naked or in simple, dark attire.
Fearful (of the wife), subservient, mischievous, capable of causing chaos.
Locations

The Youth's Cottage
A humble dwelling where the youth lives with his quarrelsome wife. It contains a cradle and requires sweeping.
Mood: Oppressive, tense, filled with the wife's demands and the husband's misery.
The wife begins to command her husband, forcing him to do household chores.

The Forest Pit
A deep pit in the forest, of which neither end nor bottom could be seen. It is covered with stakes and straw to conceal it.
Mood: Deceptive, dangerous, a place of desperate measures.
The husband tricks his wife into falling into the pit, and later retrieves a devil from it, and later his wife again.

The Boyárs' Palace / Prince's Palace
A lofty, grand castle home belonging to the boyárs and later a prince, afflicted by familiar spirits.
Mood: Haunted, chaotic, desperate due to the spirits' torment, later relieved and celebratory.
The devil, freed from the pit, torments the inhabitants, and the husband (as a 'doctor') exorcises it, gaining fame and wealth.
Story DNA
Moral
Sometimes, the devil you know is better than the devil you don't, and some problems are best left buried.
Plot Summary
A young man marries a quarrelsome woman who immediately dominates him after he jokes about a new law empowering wives. After years of misery, he tricks her into falling into a deep pit. Growing lonely, he attempts to retrieve her but instead pulls up a devil who claims the wife tormented him. The devil offers to serve the man, making him rich as a 'doctor' by haunting noble houses and fleeing when the man threatens to bring his wife. Finally, the wealthy man, still lonely, tries to retrieve his wife again, but her furious demeanor causes him to drop her back into the pit.
Themes
Emotional Arc
suffering to temporary relief to renewed suffering, with a twist of triumph
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
The story reflects traditional gender roles and the societal expectation of marriage, as well as a common folk motif of outsmarting a difficult spouse or supernatural entity. The 'ukaz' is a satirical element, playing on the power of imperial decrees.
Plot Beats (15)
- A young man expresses a desire to marry and is given permission.
- He marries a lanky, black, squinting, quarrelsome woman.
- The wife immediately dominates him after he jokes about a new 'ukaz' empowering wives.
- The man endures years of domestic servitude and misery.
- He constructs a trap: a covered pit in the forest.
- He tricks his wife into falling into the pit by telling her a treasure there will only reveal itself to her.
- After two months of peace, the man grows melancholy and attempts to retrieve his wife.
- He pulls up a little devil instead, who begs for release, claiming the wife tormented him.
- The devil offers to serve the man, making him rich as a 'doctor' by haunting noble houses and then fleeing when the man arrives.
- The man becomes a famous and wealthy 'doctor' by 'exorcising' the devil from various palaces.
- He is called to a prince's palace where the devil is causing trouble.
- The 'doctor' (husband) threatens to call his quarrelsome wife, causing the devil to flee in terror.
- The man receives great honor and wealth, but again feels lonely.
- He attempts to retrieve his wife from the pit a second time.
- Upon seeing her fury and hearing her gnashing teeth, he drops her back into the pit, breaking the rope.





